This is just the beginning! Our collection holds over 300 years of history, including rare newspapers, obituaries, marriage records, birth records, and so much more—most of which you won’t find anywhere else!
Reforming the Vagrant Problem Across Nations
A detailed critique of American jail conditions and the vagrant system argues for robust reform. It contrasts U S practices with Belgian and Swiss models, noting overcrowding, limited reform, and the need for compulsory labor colonies and long terms to deter recurrence. It cites 1904 data and a New York bill to establish state farm colonies.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Park Bench
York
Jack London
Erie County
Charles R. Henderson
University of Chicago
Boston
Lowell
Massachusetts
Massachusetts State Farm
Maison de Refuge
Germany
Belgium
Merxplas
Switzerland
New York State
Witzwyl
United States
New York City
New York