Bumper rocket began Cape Canaveral era in 1950
Cape Canaveral's first liftoff was the Bumper 8 test on July 24, 1950, marking a fragile start to a spaceport era. The site evolved from the White Sands tests with V-2s and WAC Corporals to become a launch hub for Project Mercury through the Apollo moon program and beyond. Norris Gray, 80, recalls early days, while historic remnants remain near the lighthouse and pad.
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