France's public instruction bill debated in Assembly
M. Barthelemy St Hilaire and supporters oppose the bill as a threat to the University and secular education. Victor Hugo defends state schooling while denouncing clerical power. Thiers calls the measure a necessary evolution of free instruction, ending clerical control over diplomas.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Legislative Assembly
France
M. Barthelemew St. Hilaire
M. St. Hilaire
Langres
M. Victor Hugo
Party of ‘Order
Daical
Chef-D
Sisters of Charity
Brother of Mercy
Vincent de Paule
Marseilles
Paris
St. Antoine
Campanella
Galileo
Columbus
Pascal
Montaigne
Moliére
Italy
Spain
Inquisition
MM. Poujoulat
Bechard
M. Pascal Dupret
MM. Lavergne
Fresneau
M. Montalembert
Republic
Assembly
M. Cremieux
M. de Montalembert
M. Cocquerel
M. Thiers
Debated Measure Faces Sharp Charges in Seeming Clash
The discussion centered on modification of the séminaires as a key distinction of the bill. Lagarde and Thiers clashed unequally while Cocquerel postponed remarks amid calls for a division. The bill’s first reading passed 455 to 187 as party lines persisted.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
M. Lagarde
M. Thiers
M. Cocquerel
Revenue surge and political moves across Europe in 1849
The Moniteur notes 1849 national receipts rose 72 million francs above 1848, led by customs duties as 1849 tax income neared 1837 levels. Paris reports Cavaignac backing constitutional defense. La Liberté seized for resisting a coup. Spain debates franchise, tax cuts, free trade, and budget cuts aimed at fiscal retrenchment with proposed army shrinkage and octroi abolition.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Moniteur
Journal Des Débats
Constitutionnel
Sincutarn Mietine
Paris
Times
Presse
General Carvaignad
Tribune
Cavaignac
Generala
la Liberté
Beaucaire
Nismes
Begieres
Herault
Tarbes
Bareges
Changarnier
Pee Magnan
Orces
Progressista
Spain
Cortes
Senor Sanchez Silva
Senor Machada
Department of War
Senor
Bermudez de Castro
Progressistas
Portugal Queen Opens Cortes with Trade and Colony Plans
The Queen opened the Cortes on the 2nd and spoke of tariff relaxations with Russia and advantages for ships under Swedish Dutch and Belgian flags. She announced a new Portuguese emigrant colony in Angola from Brazilian settlers, seen as promising prosperity.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Angola
Brazil
Belgium Chamber Rejects Army Reorganization Plan
The Belgian Chamber voted 61 to 31 on rejecting the committee report’s war budget section that proposed reorganizing the army, ending consideration of that reform.
Also Mentioned on This Page
Foreign and Colonial News
Portugal
Belgium