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This newspaper page contains 18 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

News

Location

Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Date

Feb 19, 1944

Page

10

Force Sinks 15 Ships In Jap Convoy

Allied Headquarters in the Southwest Pacific reports a three day air assault off Mussau Island and New Hanover sinks 15 ships from a Japanese convoy totaling about 36,590 tons. MacArthur announced losses include 12 merchant ships and three warships with several more sunk or damaged.

Southwest Pacific Bismarck Archipelago Mussau Island New Ireland New Hanover Douglas MacArthur Massau Island General MacArthur Hanover iThis MacArthur Rabaul Kavieng Green Island Solomons

Army To End ASTP Program

The Army announced plans to eliminate most of the ASTP college training, transferring about 110000 trainees to combat by April. Education leader Dr. George F. Zook warned of serious effects on colleges, especially those without women students or Navy contacts. Only advanced medicine, dentistry, and engineering courses remain. total students drop to around 35000. The move stems from a 200000 man shortfall and strict draft goals. Anne Bullitt wed Staff Sgt. Casper W. Townsend Jr. at Fort Meade in a quiet Episcopal ceremony.

Washington Army War Department George F. Zook American Council On Education Navy Astp Army High Command ASTP Vollages Anne Bullist Fort George G. Meade Anne Bullitt William C. Bullitt France Russia Casper W. B. Townsend Charles E. Kennedy Townsend Yale University Merion

Truk Raid Signals Shift in Pacific War View

War analyst Kirke L. Simpson explains the Truk air sea strike as a bold American move that unsettles Tokyo. He argues the attack demonstrates power and speed, pressures Japan’s defense setup, and suggests expanded American bases in the Gilberts and potentially the Marshalls are prepared for offensive operations.

Truk Tokyo London Chungking Solomons Guam China Sea Marshalls Pacific Admiral King Europe Japan Marine Corps Gilberts Pearl Harbor Central Pacific

Compromise Bill on Soldiers Vote Stirs Senate Debate

Washington reports a new administration backed compromise on the federal soldiers ballot as Green RI proposed a supplementary federal ballot while urging state ballots remain primary. Conference talks stalled over service rate issues and delivery of state ballots to troops abroad. A separate dispatch notes Hans Frank escaped an assassination attempt as a Polish underground blast damaged his armored train near Craed and killed companions.

Washington Green D-Ri Senate Hoyes Greer Army Navy London Hans Frank Poland Frank Craed Lwow

Empress of Canada Sunk Off Freetown Nearly One Year Earlier

Vancouver reports survivors recount the torpedoing of the Empress of Canada by an Italian submarine off Freetown West Africa. About 400 lost, many Italian prisoners of war, 800 rescued by British forces. The liner, launched 1920, carried troops, Navy personnel, refugees, and prisoners.

Vancouver Admiralty Ottawa E. R. Emond Freetown Canada

Welfare funds under county control urged by grand jury

February grand jury in Hagerstown reports welfare spending in Washington County is too centralized and calls for the Board of County Commissioners to obtain detailed information on money flows and actual relief. It urges legislation to place all county welfare funds under a local nonpolitical board, notes 22 Welfare Board employees with a 543000 payroll and raises, and complains about a powerless unpaid advisory committee. It also recommends Bible reading in public schools to address juvenile delinquency.

Hagerstown Washington County Joseph D Mish Board of County Commissioners Grand Jury Welfare Board

Military Plane With 14 Aboard Is Overdue

A Pan American Airways plane carrying 14 aboard including five crew and five naval personnel is overdue en route from the Pacific Northwest to Seattle. Navy says wreckage and a liferaft sighted near the crash area, but no survivors found. Notables aboard include Lt. William W. McClain and Davis R. Rolston with spouses listed.

Washington Pacific Northwest Seattle Wash Navy Pan-American Airways, Inc William W. McClain Katherine McClain Wheeling Davis R. Rolston Civil Aeronautics Administration Ellen S. Rolston Staunton

Berry case ends as Chaplin’s paternity suit closed

Joan Berry will not hire another lawyer to reopen the case. Her mother Gertrude Berry said they hope to live quietly without notoriety and do not want pictures of baby Carol Ann. The matter concludes in Los Angeles.

Istit Los Angeles Joan Berry Charles Chaplin iMrs Gertrude Berry

U S Troops Land On Eniwetok Amid Pacific Strikes

United States assault troops landed and established beachheads on Eniwetok atoll in the Marshall Islands as American task forces hit Truk. The invasion, announced by Nimitz, follows warnings of a major victory against Japan and showcases the Navy's power.

U.S. Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor United States Eniwetok Atoll Marshall Islands Japan mid-Pacific Truk Chester W. Nimitz Knox Washington Eniwetok Nimitz Ponape Carolines Engebi Island Eniwetok Island Richard K. Turner H. W. Hill 22Nd Marines 106Th Army Infantry 22Nd Marine Regiment John T. Walker Egypt Fleet Headquarters Tokyo Chungking

Baruch Outlines Postwar Plan For Peace Time Prosperity

Bernard Baruch and John Hancock, at Roosevelt request, present a 30 000 word postwar reconversion plan to Congress and the White House. It calls for swift termination of war contracts, tax changes to peace levels, disposal of surplus goods, government loans to ease business readjustment, public works, a unified government approach, and ready to enact pace-setting demobilization measures to avert a postwar mood of gloom.

Washington Bernard Baruch Baruch War Industries Board Office of War Mobilization John Hancock Roosevelt James F. Byrnes White House Congress Baruch and Hancock Executive Branch Senate House

State May Top Nation In Oversubscriptions

Maryland reports 134 percent of its Fourth War Loan quota raising the possibility of leading the nation in oversubscriptions. Federal bank data list Maryland at 256 million dollars against a 191 million quota with Minnesota and North Dakota ahead in percent. Hood College students buy 10,236 dollars toward a 3,000 quota, while the note adds the earth is struck by lightning about 50 times per second.

Baltimore Maryland Free State Howard W Jackson State War Finance Committee Federal Reserve Bank Richmond Treasury Department Minnesota North Dakota Jackson Hood College Frederick

Wallace Says Voters Want Roosevelt Fourth Term

Vice President Wallace told President Roosevelt that many voters on the West Coast want him to have a fourth term. Roosevelt declined to discuss his own feelings, while Wallace laughed at press attempts to probe the issue.

Washington Wallace Roosevelt West Coast White House Capitol

Brass replaces steel in artillery cartridge cases

Aberdeen Proving Ground Md Feb 18 Army ordnance plans a reconversion to brass for all artillery cartridge cases. Maj Gen L H Campbell said brass will cut labor machinery and expense and save taxpayers about 100 million in 1944. The steel shift followed brass shortages years ago and a recent drawdown of small arms ammo freed brass tonnage. Lt Comdr Robert Montgomery returned to active sea duty in the Atlantic after serving in the Pacific and France.

Aberdeen Proving Ground Army Ordnance L. H. Campbell Army Ordnance Department George G. Eddy Campbell Ordnance Research Bureau Aberdeen Army Ordnance Department San Diego Calif Robert Montgomery Operational Training Command Pacific Atlantic Montgomery France England South Pacific

Two Sentenced On Gasoline Charges In Baltimore

Two Hagerstown residents were fined by Judge W Calvin Chesnut in Federal Court after pleading guilty to unlawfully accepting gasoline ration coupons for transfer. Harry B Stouffer, a filling station operator, admitted selling about 600 gallons of gasoline without receiving coupons and was fined 500 dollars. Raymond Schildthnacht received a 50 dollar fine. Government prosecutor Thomas J Kenney said the pair bought coupons from another Hagerstown resident who obtained many R coupons via false applications and fictitious names. that man is imprisoned on a State charge and faces Federal charges.

Baltimore Hagerstown W. Calvin Chesnut Harry B. Stouffer Raymond Schildthnacht Thomas J. Kenney Kenney

Bacteriologist Philip C Harvey resigns effective April 1

Philip C Harvey state bacteriologist of the Frederick laboratory has resigned his position with the Health Department effective April 1. He will enter private industry in New York State with Lederle Laboratories and undergo a pre induction Army physical. Harvey has been bacteriologist for the county for just under two years and faces possible Army service or the Lederle post.

Philip C. Harvey Frederick Laboratory Health Department E. C. Kefauver Harvey New York State Baltimore Washington County Kefauver Lederle Laboratories New York Lederle Dr. Kefauver

January 1944 independent retailers sales rise nine percent

Washington reports January sales of independent retailers up nine percent from January 1943 but down 36 percent from December. All business sectors show gains over last year except furniture stores, which fell three percent. The Census Bureau based figures on 14,133 retailers in 34 states.

Washington Census Bureau

Highest Russ Award Given To Eisenhower

London reports Russia awards Gen Dwight D Eisenhower the Order of Suvorov First Class the highest decoration to a foreign general. Also honored are 24 American Army officers and enlisted men 16 Navy personnel 10 Merchant Seamen plus Lt Gen Spaatz Lt Gen Eaker Maj Gen Anderson and two Rear Admirals with various Orders for war service and heroism.

London Russia Berlin Murmansk Carl A. Spaatz U. S Strategic Air Force Order of Suvorov Ira C

Potomac Hydro Development Opposed by Olmstead Report

Washington February 18 The plan to build hydroelectric dams above and below Great Falls on the Potomac faced opposition from Frederick Law Olmstead in a National Parks Service report to the National Park and Planning Commission. Details were withheld as the commission joined Army Engineers in studying the impact, arguing the project would destroy or impair the region’s natural park value.

Washington Great Falls Potomac River Frederick Law Olmstead National Parks Service National Park and Planning Commission Army Engineers Olmstead Mississippi River

Also Mentioned on This Page

Kirke L. Simpson Associated Press South Africa U.S Caroline Islands Kwajalein Marshall B. M. Baruch W. Gum Frederick 5 South Market Cal Bernie's Arena Delphey W. Patrick St Eisenhower Potomac Hydroelectric Cline & Son Funeral Directors Carty Carty’s C.C. Carty, Inc E. Patrick St Spaper Arcalye
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