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Newspaper

News

Location

Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Date

Feb 03, 1942

Page

1

Soerabaja Naval Base Attacked By Japanese

Japanese air forces bombed Soerabaja naval base in the Indies and nearby airfields in a bid to cripple United Nations striking power. Dutch reports note damage to naval facilities and planes with anti aircraft crews claiming several enemy aircraft shot down. Rembang and Malang airfields also reportedly damaged but still in use.

Batavia N. E Soerabaja Indies United Nations Macassar Strait Java Aneta Pacific Singapore Malang Madden Magetan United Nation Rembang Mala

Lower Draft Standards Seen

Brig. Gen. Lewis B. Hershey, Selective Service director, said Army entrance standards would be lowered as manpower needs grow and that men with minor defects would be taken in for limited service by the hundred thousands. He testified before a House committee examining defense worker migration and defenses manpower mobilization. His prepared statement noted proposed legislation could release many registrants deferred on dependency grounds, though dependency would remain an outstanding ferment.

Washington Lewis B. Hershey Selective Service House Hershey

Japanese Advance to Oust U S Forces in Singapore Drive

Tokyo reports Lieut Col Hoita, Japanese military spokesman, announced at a press conference that a major general offensive against the Singapore fortress would be launched soon under careful plans. He said it would not take long to drive United States forces from the Baian Peninsula in the Philippines despite rugged terrain. He dismissed foreign reports of ongoing reinforcement demands as nonsense.

Tokyo Col Hoita Singapore United States Baian Peninsula Philippines

War Loan To China Quickly Passed By House Committee

The House Foreign Affairs committee approved a $500 million war loan to China unanimously in minutes. Four cabinet officers urged immediate passage, saying the loan was essential to China’s war effort.

China Washington House Foreign Affairs Committee

Major Leagues Permit 21 Night Games for Washington

The major leagues voted to raise the night-game limit to 14 for most teams with Washington Senators allowed 21. They adjusted the curfew rule for wartime daylight-saving hours, backed league actions from yesterday’s meetings, and removed restrictions on early-season Sunday doubleheaders. Executives including Commissioner Landis and Leslie O’Connor agreed to accept 10 percent of salaries in defense bonds and urged others to do the same.

New York Washington Senators K. M. Landis Leslie O'Connor Baseball

Hold Inland Shortcut Is British Aim

Cairo February 3 British armored columns pressed the inland shortcut northeast of Msus to slow a retreating Fourth Indian Division through Gebel El Achdar as Italy's cycles push toward Slonta Cirene. Berlin reports heavy losses to retreating British forces as German and Italian forces advance across Libya damaging Malta port facilities and a torpedo workshop.

Cairo Egypt Msus Gebel el Achdar Slonta Bengasi Cirene Berlin Libya High Command Mediterranean Malta

Starving Greeks Survive on Weeds in Athens

Bern reports via South East Economist that a famine in Greece leaves Athenians living on weeds and grass as coal and fuel run out. Winter is the coldest in 20 years with heating scarce. railways and trolleys halted. Olive oils and bread are scarce or rationed, while olives remain on islands but transport is unavailable.

Bern Switzerland Athens Budapest Southeast Economist Axis Magazine Economist

Production Credit Group To Meet On Thursday

Anie M Exvzler of Walkersville announces the Frederick Production Credit Association will hold its eighth annual stockholders meeting Thursday at 10 30 at the State Armory. Plans will outline the Association’s role in the National Defense program with movies a three act play reports and luncheon at Calvary Methodist church. Walter D Bromley secretary-treasurer reports about 400 members have made reservations.

Anie M. Exvzler Walkersville Frederick

Claim 3 Sinking Sinks Freighters and Escort Vessel

German bombers were credited by the high command with sinking three freighters totaling 10,000 tons and an escort vessel in attacks on well protected convoys off the southeast coast of Britain.

Berlin High Command Britain

Allied Move Under Way to Counter Japan In Pacific

Australian Army Minister Franis M. Forde said a big Allied movement is under way to stem Japan's Pacific advance as Japanese dive-bombers attack Singapore. RAF and US planes pounded targets, while British, Dutch and American forces pressure the invasion fleet in the Macassar Strait and redeploy defenses for a possible direct assault on Singapore.

Associated Press Francis M. Forde Japan Pacific Singapore Tokyo Farde Forde Johore Strait Malay Sir Shenton Thomas Straits Settlement Wavell Macassar Strait Dutch East Borneo Celebes Island United States Balik Papan Wavells Malay Peninsula

Chinese Troops Near Japs in Burma Progress Report

A government spokesman in Chungking predicted Chinese forces in Burma would contact Japanese soon and praised Roosevelt Churchill and Knox for prioritizing the Pacific front. He said China can endure a year of US aid and transport to move arms to the South Seas. He added confidence that the United States and Britain are rushing reinforcements.

Chungking Burma Roosevelt Churchill Knox United Nations China United States Britain South Seas

Interning Japanese in Australia During War

Canberra reports a substantial group of Japanese detainees from the south west Pacific war area, including women, have reached Australia for internment. Army Minister Francis M. Forde stated they will be held under special internment stamps.

Canberra Australia Army Francis M. Forde

More Troops Needed In Russia Nazi Generals Say

Moscow reports that German generals demand 20 fresh divisions to halt Soviet advances as Red air power and anti train strikes widen the front. Russian dispatches claim Soviet forces beat back counterattacks, destroyed supply trains, and pressed toward Smolensk amid harsh winter.

Russia Moscow Semeon Timoshenko Hitler BBC NBC New York Red Air Force Napoleon Smolensk

Japs Down Australian Civilian Airship Near Koepang

Japanese fighter planes sank an Australian civilian flying boat off Timor Island near Koepang, killing 13 people. The attack prompted an unexplained halt in Empire air mail from Australia announced yesterday.

Melbourne Timor Island Koepang Sir Mail Australia

Plan to Encourage Stamp and Bond Sales in State Departments

Governor O Conor announced a new system to boost defense bond and stamp purchases by naming an employee in each state department or agency to promote sales and manage purchases collections and deliveries for other employees convenience in Annapolis on February 3.

Annapolis O Conor

Deer Doo Strikes Car on Route 5 Near Lewistown

A large deer leaped a fence and crashed into Samuel B. Bennetts car on Route 5 between Lewistown and Caloctin Furnace. The car suffered heavy damage but no injuries occurred. The deer died on impact and was stored for safekeeping at Ernest Warners home as district game warden Benjamin F. Phebus handled the animal. Local farmers note deer movement from nearby mountains.

Lewistown Caloctin Furnace Samuel B. Bennett Thurmont Thurnmont Bennett Frederick Ernest Warner Mr. Bennett Mr Benett Benjamin F. Phebus Warner

Freezing begin six weeks of winter, locals note

Frederick's skating fans eyed Culler Lake as the thermometer fell to seven degrees, the coldest reading since early January. Morning readings rose to 15 degrees around 8 30, still below Mondays 20 degree low, with ice forming on the lake. County districts's overnight lows ranged from three above at the State Sanatorium to nine above at Unionville, Sabillasville reporting no ice. Thermometers never climbed above 28 degrees as the cold snap continues.

Mt. Airy Unionville

Naples Is Target Of Latest RAF Raid

Italian broadcasts report the British Royal Air Force bombed Palermo and Naples with several high explosive bombs. The Italian High Command said damage was unimportant. A separate market summary notes some stocks rose while many leaders held ground in early New York trading.

Naples Rome Royal Air Force Palermo Sicily High Command New York

Freedom Of Seas Big Issue To United States 25 Years Ago

Twenty five years ago the United States severed diplomatic relations with Germany over its policy of unrestricted submarine warfare. Germany announced this policy in 1917 and American ships faced torpedo threats while Wilson recalled the Berlin ambassador and expelled the German envoy in Washington.

United States Associated Press Germany Austria-Hungary Bulgaria Turkey Great Britain France Belgium Russia Montenegro Serbia Romania San Marino Italy Portugal Greece Japan Wilson England Falmouth James W. Gerard Berlin Washington Count von Bernstorff

Huge Jap Convoy Sighted Off Amoy Advances In Formosa Strait

Chungking reports a huge Japanese convoy of 69 ships approaching from Formosa Strait near Amoy. It includes four warships nine large transports and a hospital ship with other vessels. Japan also transfers divisions to Shanghai and Tsingtao while the 16th Division is said annihilated near Johore Bahru. Chinese counterattacks after repelling two Japanese thrusts near Nanchang are noted.

Chungking Formosa Strait Amoy Tokyo High Command Poerli Tientsin-Pukow Tsinan North China Tsingtao Shanghai Pacific Johore Bahru Johore Strait Singapore Saigon Burma Thailand Salween Nanchang Chinae Kiangsi

Free War Insurance Coming Before Senate

Senate leaders forecast passage of legislation to create within the Reconstruction Finance Corporation a war damage corporation with one billion dollars to insure property against air raid or enemy action. Insurance would be free up to fifteen thousand dollars and thereafter a reasonable premium would be charged.

Washington Senate Reconstruction Finance Corporation

Spotted Typhus Spreading From Front To Germany

Bern reports that spotted typhus has spread from the eastern front to Germany and Nazi occupied areas. The German Health Ministry lists 126 cases in Germany and 138 in occupied eastern countries. A demarcation line is set for examination of entrants from the east for lice, a primary typhus carrier.

Bern Switzerland Germany German Health Ministry

One Jap Plane In Australian Raid

A Japanese air raid on the port of Moresby near New Guinea was announced. The Royal Australian Air Force said as far as is known only one plane took part and there were no damages or casualties.

Sydney Australia Moresby New Guinea Royal Australian Air Force

Reserve Officers Lose All Deferment Status

Washington February 3 War Production Director Donald M Nelson issued notice to Army reserve officers who have been deferred from active duty because they hold key civil and governmental posts that their deferment has been cancelled.

Washington Donald M Nelson Army Reserve

Moving Non-Defense Workers From Capital

Feb 3 Washington. Fix Budget Director Harold D. Smith said the Agriculture Department will relocate 3,848 employees from Washington to clear space for defense workers. The transfer aims to accommodate troop and industrial mobilization needs during the critical period.

Washington Harold D. Smith Agriculture Department

Two Japanese landings repulsed at Batangas coast in 1942

Washington reports two attempts by Japanese forces to land on the west coast of the Batan Peninsula on February 2 were repulsed with heavy enemy losses. American night fighters struck barges, none reached shore, and Allied beach defenses and counterattacks captured enemy equipment. Brig. Gen. Clinton A. Pierce was slightly wounded.

Washington Batan Peninsula War Department Douglas MacArthur MacArthur Pierce Clinton A. Pierce Balan Kimura Nara 65Th Philippines United States Army

Rationing Seen for Retreaded Tires and New Tires

Washington reports indicate possible government order to ration retreaded tires along with new tires and tubes. The final form of the order is under consideration with state and county quotas likely, as camelback rubber supply remains tight and most of the monthly allotment will be diverted to military and essential transport use.

Washington Office of Price Administration Office of Production Management OPA

Japs Admit Damage To Islands In Weekend Attack

Berlin radio quoted Japanese Imperial headquarters admitting some military installations on the Marshall Islands were damaged in the weekend air and sea assault by United States forces. The same source later said the only American success was damage to a small auxiliary vessel and that major facilities remained unharmed.

London Pi—Reuters Berlin Imperial Headquarters United States Sea Marshall Islands

Saturday School Sessions Begin in Caroline County

In Denton Maryland on February 3 Saturday school sessions will begin to free pupils for farm work or college summer programs. County superintendent W Stewart Fitzgerald says the plan lets the Board of Education close May 9 instead of June 5 as previously scheduled. Marshal Petain met U S Ambassador Admiral William D Leahy in Vichy France for a brief conversation. details were not released.

Denton Caroline County W. Stewart Fitzgerald Board of Education Petain Leahy Vichy France Marshal Petain U. S William D. Leahy

Public voice in J P Morgan and Co stock sale

New York February 3 public allowed input in J P Morgan and Co as Smith Barney brokers announce sale of 16,500 shares of the bank's capital stock at 206 dollars a share. The firm, a modern citadel with few shareholders since its 1942 conversion to a corporation, had about 80 holders.

New York J. P. Morgan and Company, Inc Wall Street Smith Barney and Co Morgan Bank

Also Mentioned on This Page

Majors Grant Taganrog Sea of Azov Countian Hans Say Batan J. P. Morgan and Co Speed College Work College Park University of Maryland Niewspapen Hrraive
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