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This newspaper page contains 23 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

News

Location

Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Date

Apr 08, 1943

Page

1

37 Jap Planes Shot Down In Air Battle Over Solomons

American fighters destroyed 37 Japanese aircraft in a battle near the Solomon Islands as the enemy struck American shipping off Guadalcanal with 98 planes. Seven U.S. fighters were lost, one pilot saved, in a two day surge of air activity that also reported 21 Zeros, five dive bombers, and ten other planes shot down. Navy communiques tally Jap losses at 943 in the Solomons to date.

Washington Solomon Islands Navy Guadalcanal Solomons South Pacific Dauntless Vila Cetral Solomons United States Kahili Shortland Island Choiseul Santa Izabel Island Avenger Camp Ares

Bolivia called to war against Axis powers

La Paz reports an executive decree summoning Bolivia to war with Germany Italy and their satellites. Chamber leaders plan a fast session to debate a formal declaration of war under President Penamanda. Foreign Minister Elio says the decree also applies to Japan and all allied nations. Brazil joined while Argentina remains nonbelligerent. South American states have severed Axis ties.

la Paz Bolivia Chamber of Deputies Enrique Penamanda Congress Tomas Manuel Elio Brazil South America Germany Italy Japan Argentina

British Artillery Repulses Japanese in Burma

New Delhi India April 8 British artillery has repulsed a Japanese advance in Burma during ongoing fighting in the India area. A communique said the Japanese withdrew after heavy losses in the Avakan area during the last 24 hours.

New Delhi India Burma Avakan

Mrs Grace Coolidge Recovers at Home After Illness

Mrs Grace Coolidge widow of President Calvin Coolidge convalesced at her Northampton residence today after three weeks in Cooley Dickinson hospital. Dr Joseph Hobbs said she had a respiratory ailment and was discharged yesterday.

Northampton Mass Grace Coolidge Calvin Coolidge Cooley Dickinson Hospital Joseph Hobbs Coolidge

Another Crisis on Coal Negotiations

New York on April 8 a fresh crisis emerged in bituminous coal talks as Northern Appalachian operators declared further bargaining conferences unlikely to yield a deal. Spokesman Charles O Neill said a proposal to extend the current contract would be discussed and sent to President Roosevelt and government officials. United Mine Workers President John L Lewis said miners would not need a vote to reject the plan.

New York Charles O'Neill O Neill Roosevelt John L. Lewis United Mine Workers

Rules On Transit Service To Parks

Washington April 8 The Office of Defense Transportation ruled transit companies may provide bus and street car service to amusement parks if it does not interfere with war worker transportation. Rubber-tired vehicles should not replace rail service where rail exists and should avoid duplicating rail for most of the trip. In the East bus service to amusements centers should not circumvent gasoline saving regulations for pleasure driving.

Washington Office of Defense Transportation ODT

Yugoslav Guerrillas Claim Massive Axis Toll Near Stolac and Klin

A Moscow radio broadcast reported by Soviet monitors said Yugoslav guerrillas killed about 300 Axis troops near Stolac and 50 more near Klin in a clash that highlights intensified resistance in the region.

London Stolac Klin Moscow

County Teachers Eligible for 227 Dollar Bonus

Frederick County public school teachers are set to receive a $227 bonus under the state plan, paid as ten monthly installments of $20. Affected teachers earning under $3,000 yearly on July 1 will receive the base bonus, with an additional $27 per teacher for counties paying above the state minimum between July 1, 1942, and January 1, 1945. The Maryland State School for the Deaf is included, and no deduction will be taken for retirement. The board plans a joint session with the County Commissioners on insurance issues, including workers compensation for teachers.

Frederick County Maryland State School For the Deaf Board of Education Court of Appeals Anne Arundel County Boards of Education

Russians Hold Ground on Front Around Izyum and Kursk

Moscow reports limited activity on the Russian German line with continued spring thaw. The Red Army stormed German positions south of Izyum capturing advantageous lines after days of German attacks. In Sevsk northwest of Kursk German counter moves were faint. Volkhov front sees renewed fighting as Germans attempt a Soviet position and fail. Artillery and scouting near Leningrad while no major operation noted near Smolensk. No report on Kuban or Rostov areas.

Moscow Red Army Izyum Sevsk Kursk Volkhov Kattrina Leningrad Smolensk Kuban Rostov

Nazi Night Bombers Rain Steel Darts On Americans

German night raiders shell American positions east of El Guetar Tunisia on April 6. Doughboys shield foxholes with roofs from a new weapon called devils needles. Corp Edgar Silver of Pittsburgh reports armed back packs and heavy projectiles stopped further night bombardments. A single dart was recovered, sticking through a two inch tree limb, prompting improvised countermeasures.

U. & Army el Guetar Tunisia Uwnh Edgar Silver Pittsburgh Gia Beniches

Eden Reveals Hull Invite To Visit London And Policy Unity

Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden disclosed that he invited Secretary of State Cordell Hull to visit London with Churchill's approval. He said Britain and the United States share complete agreement on future policy toward France and other neutrals and noted close alignment on postwar issues and war conduct.

London Anthony Eden Washington House of Commons Cordell Hull Britain United States France Eden United States Administration Vichy Spain Portugal Turkey Churchill Hull Ertan Russia Moscow Stalin Vacheslav Molotov Folos Ly Charcaulles Eisenhower

Governor directs state departments to review 1948 acts

Governor Herbert RoyConer ordered all state government departments to examine enactments from the 1948 General Assembly. Departments must report in detail the effects each act would have if enacted into law, outlining potential impacts on their agencies.

Herbert RoyConer General Assembly

Mediterranean base raids by Liberators and bombers

Allied air forces bomb Naples and Messina while raids hit Palermo and Cairo in daylight missions. Liberator bombers attack Palermo harbor and sea plane station, with fires started in Naples harbor. All planes return safely, while Messina also sees bomb bursts north of the harbor as part of a broader strike from Middle East commands.

Cairo Palermo Ninth U. S. Air Force Naples Messina Middle East Command Attac Middle East Tunisia French North Africa Middle

LaGuardia Offer Of Services Not Accepted

Secretary of War Stimson said Mayor LaGuardia of New York offered his services to the armed forces but indicated there was no suitable role in the Army where he could be as helpful as in his current post. He left the door open and offered future availability if needed.

Washington Stimson LaGuardia New York Magory

Retailers Of Processed Foods Must Register

New York April 8 Special. OMcials said today comparatively few retailers of processed foods now being rationed have registered at the board headquarters. Retailers must register between April 1 and 10, with tagging forms ready. Registration covers all retailers in the city and county and nearby country stores dealing in rationed goods. Specialized buying for farm implements and rubbers influenced today’s stock market.

New York

Soldier Corp. Arthur Neal Killed In Pueblo Gun Accident

Army Air Corps corporal Arthur D. Neal 20, formerly of Taneytown, died at the Pueblo base from a machine gun chamber explosion while a maintenance crew worked on a malfunctioning gun. He married Helen L. Stump on March 14 in Odessa, Texas. Mrs. Neal teaches English in Carroll county, and the couple were well known in Taneytown and Hampstead communities.

Taneytown Pueblo Colo Army Air Corps Associated Press Arthur D. Neal Neal Air Corps Odessa Texas Helen L. Stump Vernon Stump Hampstead Carroll County Manchester Cmily. Corp Ned Wieh Mraune State Teachers College Frostburg Hampsferd High

Abolish Class 3-B In Draft Reclassification Plan

Washington April 8 unofficial reports claim a new national draft regulation will end the 3-B classifying all men with dependents in essential work. Reclassification to 1-A will cover most outside farming, with fathers, essential workers, and hardship cases exempted. A 3-A for bonafide fathers and a new 3-D for deferments to childless married men with extreme hardship are noted.

Washington National Selective Service

Japs Fear New Air Raids By Americans

Two Tokyo radio commentators reported by the Associated Press warned that the United States may be planning another bombing attack on Japan. They cited rapid American naval construction and suggested the strike could come from the China continent the Aleutians or aircraft carriers.

Associated Press Tokyo United States Japan Wa Uifordiation Sen The OWL China Aleutians

Allied Forces Push Rommel as Tunis Front Expands

Allied Headquarters reports the British First Army advancing four to five miles in Medjez El Bab area while the Second U.S. Army Corps and Montgomerys Eighth Army press a relentless pursuit. Patton and Montgomery coordinate advances toward El Gudar with heavy air support and prisoner captures mounting as Rommel withdraws. Eisenhower congratulates Alexander on the coordinated success.

North Africa First Army Medjez-Fl-Bab U. S. Army Corps U.S George S. Patton, Jr Bernard L. Montgomery Eighth Army Rommel Wadi el Akarlt Gabes Patton el Gudar Eisenhower Alexander Dwight D. Elsenhower Harold Alexander Sfax Olane K. A. N. Anderson Medjez-El-Bab Wadi el Akarit Medjez-El- Bab Munchar Tunis

Ready To Aid With Income Tax Returns

State Auditor T. Nelson Dudley urges taxpayers to visit this week to avoid a jam. He will meet in the grand jury room of the Court House weekdays until 4.30 pm with Saturday closing at noon. He notes more time now for individual problems before the April 15 deadline and explains a bill may reduce final income tax by one dollar.

T. Nelson Dudley Dudley Grand Jury Court House

Election Ban Not Aimed At Any One Individual

Washington April 8 13 Secre 3 of War Stimson said today with great explicitness that Army regulations banning political activity by soldiers were not aimed at Gen Douglas MacArthur or any other individual.

Washington sSecre 3 Stimson Douglas MacArthur

Snow and hail sweep Frederick in a cold day

Frederick faced a mixed day of snow hail and rain with light precipitation totaling about a tenth of an inch. Snow began around three in the afternoon followed by hail and rain into the evening. Temperatures dropped from around 38 to 29 degrees as forecasts called for a warmer day ahead and workers hoped to return after a week of cold weather.

Frederick Weather Bureau Gare Géners

Italian Now In Command Of Axis In Tunisia

A CBS broadcast recorded today stated General Giovanni Messe, an Italian, is the new commander in chief in Tunisia with Rommel and Von Arnim reportedly under his command. The report notes Messe previously commanded the first Italian expeditionary force in the Russian campaign.

New York PA Lonson CBS Giovanni Messe Halina Tunisia Berlin Rommel von Arnim Messe

Also Mentioned on This Page

British First Army U. S Mrs. Coolidge Africa England Commons of Accord Mediterranean Army Air Base First Erwin Rommel
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