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All Fools Day: From Calendar Reform to Global Traditions
The piece traces the adoption of the Gregorian calendar in 1564 replacing March 25 with January 1, explains why March 25 persisted as New Year in some places, and details variations of April Fools Day customs around the world including Scotland’s April Gowk and France’s Poisson D Avril. It notes differing observances in Portugal, Mexico, and India with lent-related timing.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Gregory II
Julius Caesar
Julius
Augustus Caesar
France
England
Scotland
India
Soviet Envoy Endorses De Gaulle Plan for German Problem
Serge A. Vinogradov, ambassador to France for 12 years, at a farewell luncheon backed de Gaulle’s idea that Germany’s neighbors negotiate reunification frontiers and arms. He spoke for the Soviet Union, signaling bloc support for a joint approach, echoing views that downplay American sacrifices in 1940s war.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Serge A. Vinogradov
Soviet Union
France
Charles de Gaulle
Hitler
Germany
Vinogradov
de Gaulle
Soviet Bloc
DeGaulle
United States
Earned Income Levy Spreads Across Pennsylvania
Since Philadelphia used the earned income levy to avert municipal bankruptcy in 1939 it has been adopted by 1517 Pennsylvania jurisdictions including 37 cities 356 boroughs 250 townships and 869 school districts. The system spreads to other cities and states as a financing tool for local services and is valued for broad coverage and revenue efficiency.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
District of Columbia
Detroit
St. Louis
Louisville
Cincinnati
Dayton
Toledo
Ohio
Department of Revenue
African diplomat challenges U.S. aid view on Africa
An unnamed African diplomat criticizes U.S. field staff as overconfident and Eurocentric, urging direct engagement with emerging Africans to replace veteran European intermediaries. He argues Americans risk misreading local needs and warns against assuming a communist threat while praising American aims.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
America
Africa
U.S
Congo
Brussels
United States
Britain
France
Belgium
Red view of treaties against Communist violations
Ray Cromley warns against treaties relying on neutral enforcement or inspection teams as Communists may subvert them. The piece urges tough quid pro quo negotiations and swift, clear US responses to violations, with contingency planning and skepticism about relying on public opinion or sanctions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Red China
Russia
Africa
America
Moscow
Peking
Prominent suffrage figure leads New York effort
Mrs Elizabeth McDaniel formerly of Frederick now in Niagara Falls takes a notable role in New York State women's suffrage campaign. Frederick native Walter L R Flautt named Special Delivery Carrier at Frederick post office by Postmaster Williamson. April opens with sunny yet chilly weather after an unusually cold March and slow garden progress. Oliver Wren sells his fine herd of steers near the city to Kolb Brothers, animals weighing over 1,200 pounds.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Frederick
J. Alleine Williamson
Oliver Wren
Kolb Brothers
Tuberculosis control clinics to reopen in Frederick County high schools
Dr E C Kefauver health officer announced the reinstatement of school based TB control clinics starting next month to address expected rises in cases across Frederick County. The note mentions public sale of three farms owned by Gilmore R Flautt and wife, a fourth property withdrawn for insufficient bid, and Miss Emma Thompson visiting Baltimore.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Frederick County
E. C. Kefauver
Gilmore R. Flautt
Court House
Liberty-New Windsor Road
Supreme Court limits employer power in labor disputes and lockouts
The court ruled that an employer may shut a plant for economic reasons but not to discourage unions and added that a temporary lockout during a dispute is lawful. It contrasted a total plant closure with partial closures and questioned labor union power to shut divisions, while noting gaps in statutory definitions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Supreme Court of the United States
High Court
U. S. Court of Appeals
Supreme Court
Deering Milliken and Company
Darlington Manufacturing Company
American Shipbuilding Company
High
Congress
Also Mentioned on This Page
Berry's
Jerry
Mili
Bruce Bioss
U. S
By Ray Cromley
Viet Nam
News-Post
Mrs
Eliabeth McDan
Iel
Niagara
Walter L. R. Flautt OF
Holy Sepulchre
Jerusalem
Emma Thompson
West Church Street
Baltimore
Washington Today
By David Lawrence
the Supreme Court