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New Castle News in New Castle, Pennsylvania

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This newspaper page contains 28 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

New Castle News

Location

New Castle, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Date

May 17, 1945

Page

1

Marines Reach Near Yonabaru as Okinawa Struggle Rages

On May 16 96th Division tanks pushed toward Yonabaru while the Sixth Division Marines battled in Naha. The 383rd Infantry led by First Lieutenant Leon Andrews neared Conical Hill. Dick Hill fell to the 382nd Regiment led by Colonel Macey Dill. In Naha Marines described the city as bomb-shattered with hundreds of dead and dying in rubble as they patrolled for hours.

Tenth Army Okinawa 96Th Division Yonabaru Village Naha 10Th Army 77Th Division Leon Andrews Wilmington N. C Conical Hill 382Nd Macey Dill Chattanooga Tenn Dick Hill 77Th Ishimmi Town Shuri Chocolate Drop Hill Shui John T. Smith, Jr Charleston 8. C Smith Conical Yonabaru 96Th Infantry trans-Okinawa

No Barking Sign Surfaces After Parking Sign Alteration

A Croton avenue sign changed from no parking to no barking provoking local bemusement. A bystander, described as almost Mervone, barked in reaction. Earlier a violent wind and rain storm hit New Castle around 8 pm, with torrential rainfall continuing into the night in a minor following impact.

Croton Avenue Mervone Ke Ok New Castle

Daily Weather Summary for the 24-Hour Period

The report shows a maximum temperature of 82 and minimum 60 with 1.12 inches of precipitation and a river stage at 6.7 feet. For the previous year the high was 80 and low 54 with no precipitation.

United States

Political Step In Japan Points To Peace Effort

A Melbourne broadcast reported Japan has disbanded the Imperial Rules Association, potentially signaling a move toward peace. International News Service cited that Tokyo has sent a semi official peace proposal to the Office of Strategic Services as Okinawa resistance continues.

Japan Empire of Japan Pacific Melbourne Japanese Imperial Rules Association Tokyo Washington Office of Strategic Services Okinawa

Japanese Peace Feelers Reported by OSS in 1945

The Office of Strategic Services disclosed a semi official Japanese peace proposal promising to end the Pacific war if the emperor and his institution could be protected. Labeled top secret, the document circulated to limited agencies and awaits a U.S. response which is unlikely given allied demands for unconditional surrender.

Washington Office of Strategic Services OSS United States Japan

King George VI pledges empire effort against Japan

In a Lords speech from the Royal Gallery, King George VI promised the empire would unleash its full power to defeat Japan and end the war in the Pacific. He voiced confidence in armed forces in the Far East and reaffirmed the United Nations alliance with the United States and other allies.

London George VI Japan Pacific House of Lords Royal Gallery Far East United States Elizabeth Margaret Rose United Nations

British Warships Engage Japanese in Malacca Straits

The Japanese Domei agency acknowledged a dawn engagement in the Malacca Straits between two British cruisers and three destroyers and said one British destroyer was sunk instantly. The strait lies between southern Malaya and Sumatra and falls within air range from Japan.

Bulletin San Francisco INS Malacca Straits Domet Agency Domei Malacca Strait Malaya Sumatra FCC

School Board Names New Principals at Mahoning and George Washington

After about two hours of deliberation the board appointed Nannie Mitcheltree as principal of George Washington junior high to succeed Browne K. Thacker who retires. Fred McClure, a senior high teacher, was named principal of Mahoning school. In open session several candidates were discussed.

Msgs Nannie Mitcheltree Mahoning School George Washington Browne K. Thacker Fred McClure

Fourth Nazi Sub Expected Today In American Port

Fourth submarine surrender story reports U-234 captured off Newfoundland by U S forces with Luftwaffe generals and dead Japanese aboard. Admiral Ingram says the 1600 ton sub was bound for Japan. U-373 has already arrived at Portsmouth. U-1228 is expected today.

Portsmouth N. Y INS Portsmouth Navy Newfoundland Luftwaffe Jonas H. Ingram Japan United States

Valencia Airbase in Mindanao Nears Capture

American seizure of Valencia airbase in Mindanao appeared imminent as the Thirty‑first Division advanced five miles along the central Mindanao highway. In the Davao sector the Twenty‑fourth Division fought isolated Japanese garrison forces, while U S naval vessels destroyed a hidden Japanese naval base on the eastern shore and damaged torpedo boats. Elements of the First Cavalry on Luzon reported a five‑mile east coast advance toward a point within three miles of the target.

Manila Valencia Mindanao Thirty-first Davao Philippine Islands Davao Gulf First Cavalry Luzon Douglas MacArthur

Allied Troops Gain In Burma

Allied troops in Burma reached 60 miles northwest of Rangoon as the 26th Indian division joined the 33rd Indian corps pushing south from Prempe. The linkup created a barrier against Japanese remnants in southwest Burma with heavy casualties and thousands of prisoners taken.

Kandy Ceylons Burma Rangoon 14Th Army 33Rd Indian Corps Premie Southeast Asia Command 14Th

London Paper Foresees Early Japanese Defeat

The Yorkshire Post reports a London belief that Japan may be defeated within six months, reflecting cautious optimism amid wartime coverage. This framing notes sentiment in London circles without detailing military plans or sources.

London Yorkshire’ Post Japan

Twenty-Five POWs Die in Crash Returning from France

London officials announced that twenty-five prisoners of war died when their plane crashed on May 9 while returning from France to Britain.

London France Britain

Seventh War Loan Sales in Fort Pitt District

In the Fort Pitt area on May 17 total Seventh War Loan sales reached 28.689 million dollars, 18.1 percent of a 157.76 million dollar quota. The day’s sales amounted to 4.498 million dollars in the 19 county district.

Pittsburgh INS Fort Pitt Federal Reserve Bank

Soviet reply hoped to speed UN regional trusteeship pact

In San Francisco May 11 officials await word from Moscow on regional security and trusteeship drafts at the UN conference. The Big Five procedural session delayed action 24 hours to receive a Kremlin reply on the Chapultepec world charter and the American trusteeship paper led by Comdr Harold E. Stassen. If no word arrives, the trusteeship proposal may be submitted as an American plan after the session.

San. Francisco INS Moscow Kremlin San Francisco World Organization Comdr Harold E. Stassén

Philadelphia Gains In Effort To Become World Headquarters

Gov Edward Martin announced that 66 governors endorsed designating Philadelphia as the United Nations world organization headquarters. Printed invitations went to delegates at the San Francisco conference and allied capitals urging the Quaker City as the site. He cited strong backing from mayors and university leaders including Mayor Bernard Samuel and Temple University president Robert Johnson.

Harrisburg INS Philadelphia United Nations World Organization Edward Martin San Francisco Quaker City Bernard Samuel Robert Johnson Temple University

Speed Trials Promised for Top Nazi War Criminals

London May 17 British authorities said trials of top Nazi war crime suspects could be sped up after criticism over delays. Reports from Alderney allege brutal murders of 1000 to 1200 Russians and Jews. Officials noted public trials may replace private hearings for Hermann Goering Heinrich Himmler and Joachim von Ribbentrop. Guards around camps in Prussia will patrol for safety.

London Channel Alderney Hermann Goering Gestapo Heinrich Himmler Joachim von Ribbentrop

Tito agrees to withdraw troops from Isonzo river

London report says Marshal Tito will withdraw his forces to the east bank of the Isonzo as the peace conference settles Yugoslavia claims on Trieste Fiume and the Istrian peninsula. Yugoslav partisans reportedly restricts troop moves until talks finish.

London INS Europe Marshal Tito Yugoslavia Trieste Fiume Istrian London Daily Mirror Tito Isonzo Trieste-Gorizia

Eden Returns to London After San Francisco Conference

Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden arrived back in London today from the San Francisco conference. He was met at Northolt airdrome by U.S. Ambassador John G. Winant.

London INS Anthony Eden San Francisco Northolt Airdrome U.S Britain John G. Winant

Death Notice for James R Shearer and Charles Kray

Obituary notice lists James R. Shearer aged 79 of KR as deceased. Charles Kray aged 50 from Youngstown Ohio and Elmer G Blair aged 50 also noted in Wurtemburg area with date May 17, 1945.

James Shearer Charles Kray Youngstown Ohio Elmer. G. Blair Wurtemburg

U S Plans Naval Bases in the Philippine Islands

The United States aims to establish naval bases in the Philippine islands as a safeguard against future threats in the Far East. Negotiations are advanced, Philippine leaders now favor the project, shifting from earlier resistance amid nationalist mobilization. President Osmena discussed the issue with President Roosevelt at Warm Springs before Roosevelt's death.

Washington United States Philippine Islands Far-East James V. Forrestal Osmena Roosevelt Warm Springs

New 11-Ton Bomb Costs 880 25 Dollar Bonds

Washington May 17 The new type 111 ton Town Buster aerial bomb dropped on Germany March 14 costs 880 25 War Bonds per pound, weighing 2000 pounds and nearly five tons larger than the block buster. Treasury officials say actual damage is not yet public but the bomb will not majorly affect the war’s duration.

Washington, D.C Germany Division of the Treasury Treasury

Allies capture Nazi treasurer in Luxembourg raid

Luxembourg radio reports Allied troops have captured Franz Schwartz, treasurer for the Nazi party, marking a notable seizure in the European campaign.

London INS Luxembourg Radio Franz Schwartz

Burgettstown Passes Western Pennsylvanias BE Bond Quota

William J. Whalen Jr regional war finance official announced Burgettstown Washington county became the first western Pennsylvania community to reach and exceed its Seventh War Loan BE bond quota. The town surpassed its $42000 goal by selling $46812 in bonds late yesterday including Burgettstown.

Pittsburgh Burgettstown Washington County Pennsylvania William J. Whalen, Jr War Finance Committee Whalen

Bombing of Nagoya Riot Reduces Industrial Target confirms plant hit

U S airmen report the second 500 plane B 29 raid on Nagoya as incendiaries rain on Mitsubishi and other plants. They say few Japanese fighters engaged them and anti aircraft fire was light. One airman claims the Mitsubishi aircraft plant was wiped out. The raid hit the southern sector while medics treated a gunner killed in a burst of ack ack fire.

Guam Japan Nagoya Mitsubishi Marianas Peter J. Kuspis Pottstown Max Myers Washington Ind

Wind Collapses Tent At Circus In Greensburg

In Greensburg Pennsylvania May 17 winds toppled Clyde Beatty Circus tent during an animal act. About 3500 spectators evacuated calmly as a swirling gust caused the big top to collapse. Clowns and officials guided exits while six workers sustained minor injuries. Damage to canvas tent estimated at 10000 dollars.

Greensburg Clyde Beatty Beatty

Backing Bond Drive To Limit War Loan Effort

Lieutenant General Lucian K. Truscott Jr of the Fifth Army in Italy comments on the seventh war loan drive. He says it gives each American a chance to sign a giant V mail letter to the fighting fronts, expressing support and pledging to back the war effort with extra bonds.

Washington INS Lucian, K. Truscott, Jr Fifth Army Italy

Bond Drive Message Amid War Rally

A World War II era appeal urges citizens to buy bonds to fund military needs. The speaker emphasizes urgent support, noting guns and tanks require money and criticizing critics. The verse mentions a sixty six degree day as context for the call to action.

Also Mentioned on This Page

U. S Okinawa Island And George McWilliams City of Dead PA Newc Daily Weather Report Leon Pearson Ciun King George VI Mahoning George Washington High American Valencia Airbase I Mindanao John Cashman London Paper Adolf Hitler Adolf Hiller Berchtesgaden Royal Air Force United States Army Signal Corps Okinawa Airdrome Charles A. ‘Smith U.S. Star Eden Giant ‘Aircraft Factory John R. Henry U. N.S Wind Arthur Mometer
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