Was Betsy Ross the true designer of the first flag
Philadelphia marks Flag Day with week long events honoring Betsy Ross while historians note doubts about the widow Ross’s role and credit Francis Hopkinson with designs for the flag and other symbols. The piece traces archival claims, billing disputes, and evolving public memory surrounding the Betsy Ross legend.
Widow Betsy Ross and the Stars and Stripes Legend
An old tale credits Betsy Ross with teaching George Washington to stitch the first Stars and Stripes and to alter a flag design. Accounts vary on the June 1777 Congress resolution and the extent of Ross’s involvement, with historians debating the tradition vs written records and a Philadelphia flag group promoting a national Flag Day.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States
Washington
St. George
St. Andrew
Ross
New York Board of Education
Hoss
Pennsylvania Historical Society
William J. Canby
Rose
Betsy Hoss
Canby
Theodore Goettlib
Newark
Nas
Staunch Debucker
Joseph C. Brung
Philadelphia Flag Day Association
Pennsylvania
W-yearold Association
Carter studies FBI post nominees amid agency strife
President Carter reviews five names chosen by a panel for the FBI directorship as dissension grows within the bureau after an illegal wiretap indictment and protests by agents. He also presses Congress on energy proposals amid stalled standby gas tax and rebates talks.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
UPH
Carter
PBS
Oval Office
FBI
Briday
Carterando
Griffin Bell
Jatin van de Kamip
Los Angeles County
Sheyidl William Lucas
Wayne County
Detroit
Mich
Shepene
Clarence Kelley
J. Edgar Hoover
FBL
Miurate
New York
Yoters
Congress
House
Waldheim urges quick energy work at Pitt event
UN Secretary General Kurt Waldheim urged immediate action on the global energy crisis during a Pittsburgh address to U.N. diplomats from over 90 countries. He warned of oil shortages by 1985 and underscored energy prices’ impact on the world economy and development, while noting the visit aims to boost U.N. awareness in the United States.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pittsuuingh
Kurt Waldheim
Waldheim
University of Pittsburgh
U.N
Pensylvania
Pitt
University
Fire School Teaches Modern Rescue and Arson Techniques
The 26th Annual Laurence County Fire School at the Neshannock Township fire station trained about 100 county volunteer firefighters in auto extraction using the Hurst Tool valued at 7 000 dollars. Sessions covered arson detection, fire fighting methods, and demonstrations of fire retardant foam insulation.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Laurence County Fire School
Neshannock Township
Norman Ward
Brighton Township
Beaver County
Hurst
Auro Rescue
Parking lot attendant hit by auto in attempted assault
Anani Milner charged with aggravated assault and endangering life after allegedly driving at and striking a parking lot attendant, Ralph Sankey, at the corner of Cochran Way and EB Washington St. Sankey, 62, was treated and released from Jameson Memorial Hospital. Milner, 63, of 164% Cherry 51, to be arraigned before District Justice Howard Hanna. He faces motor vehicle code violations as well.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Anani
Victor J. Miller
Cherry
Ralph Sankey
E. Grant
Cochran Way
Washington St
Sankey
Milner
Jameson Memona Hospital
Miller
Howard Hanna
Fiat manager kidnapped in France amid ransom demand
Luching Revelli Beaumont, Fiat manager for France, was abducted on April 13 by unknown kidnapers who told his family he would be killed by June 11 unless a 930 million ransom is paid. His son and wife announced reprieves and a new deadline extended to Tuesday midnight. Paris papers report ongoing negotiations between kidnappers and the family. In Pennsylvania, Lynne Carole Grote was crowned Miss Pennsylvania 1977 at Jaffa Mosque after the pageant, with Kimberly Lemon as first runner up and Judy Kuliczkowski as second runner up.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pahis
UPJ
Fiat
France
Luching Revelli Beaumont
Revelli Beaumont
Revell Beaumont
Paris
Altoona
Lynne Carole Grote
Bowmarsville
Lancaster County
Pennsylvania
Bryzarold West Chester College
Alre Jaffa Mosque
Kimberly Ann Lemon
Lancaster
Judy Ann Kuliczkowski
Greater Philadelphia
Temple University
Bomb attacks disrupt Spain election eve rail line
Bombs exploded across Spain on the last day of campaigning, killing one person and damaging the main north south railway line. No group claimed responsibility. Authorities said a bombing near the Basque region and an attack near Valenta courts caused extensive damage as 23.6 million voters prepared to cast ballots.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Apatielic
Spain
UPL
Les
Adolfo Suarez
Modernate Alliance
Bubs
Basque
Valenti
Fraud alert over Food Checks in Allegheny County
Allegheny County Health Department warns residents not to buy or use the product Food Checks claiming to detect harmful bacteria in food. FDA tests show no color change in presence of botulism. authorities say the FDA confiscated over 1 million packages of the product. Gerald Barron cautions the public about fake detection claims and urges avoidance of the device.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Plutsburgil
UPI
Allegheny County Heat Department
Federal Food and Drug Administration
FDA
Gerald Barron
Food Protection Ptiet
Methodist convention in Grove City gathers 1500 delegates
More than 1,500 clerical and lay delegates from 26 Western Pennsylvania counties attend a four day United Methodist conference in Grove City. Speakers include Bishop Abel Muzorewa and Rev. John Nderere, Rhodesia missioner, who discuss black struggles against white minority rule. At least three local congregations urge abandoning current gun control policy.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Grove City
Pennsylvania
Abel Muzotewa
United Methodist
Rhodesia
John Nderere
Muzorewa
New Manpower inquests in Pittsburgh area
UPI reports Attorney Blair Griffith confirms the office and the FBI are probing fraud allegations in federal Manpower programs across Fayette Westmoreland and Allegheny counties. Investigation began after complaints from residents in both counties. The U S attorney's office is reviewing the program in Allegheny County as well.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pittsburgh
UPI
Blair Griffith
FBI
Fayette
Westmoreland
Griffith
U. S. Attorney's
Allegheny County
Sentencing reform backed by Allegheny County prosecutor
Allegheny County District Attorney Hubert Colville says he supports legislation to establish fixed sentences for certain crimes while preserving some judge discretion. He cites House Bill 54 creating a Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing to prepare precommon sentences by crime degree, allowing deviations for special circumstances.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pittsburgh
UPI
Allegheny County
Hubert Colville
Colville
Pennsylvania Joint Council On the Criminal Justice System
Two House Fires In North Philadelphia Claim Two Lives
The fire marshal's office investigated two fires in North Philadelphia that killed Leticia Gunman, 3, and Candido Rivera, 20, and injured four others. Rivera's sister Mane, 24, her husband Manuel, and their children Luis and Elizabeth, 3, were treated at Episcopal Hospital for smoke inhalation and released.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Philadelphia
UPI
Leticia
Candido Rivera
Rivera
Mane
Manuel
Luis
Elizabeth
Episcopal Hospital
Bomb in Reach Says Guardian Report Sparks Debate
The Guardian published a scientists' report claiming an atomic bomb could be built from commercial reactor fuel with limited training and equipment. The piece appeared as Britain opened an inquiry into expanding a reactor fuel reprocessing plant at British Nuclear Fuels Ltd., and noted the high school level effort by students to illustrate the idea.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
UPI
The
Guardian
British Nuclear Fuels Ltd
Givardian
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