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New Castle News in New Castle, Pennsylvania

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This newspaper page contains 25 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

New Castle News

Location

New Castle, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Date

Jul 20, 1945

Page

1

Four More Jap Cities Set Afire By B-24 Attacks

Four Japanese cities were set ablaze as a large force of B 24s attacked Honshu targets including Hitachi Choshi Fukui and Okazaki. A separate wave hit the Nippon oil refinery near Osaka. One bomber missing and one ditched with five sailors saved.

Hitachi Choshi Fukui Okazaki Nippon Oil Company Osaka Strategic Air Forces Tokyo Honems Japan Hombu

President Truman Plays Piano at Potsdam State Dinner

President Truman entertained guests at the Little White House in Potsdam joining a recital by Sgt. Eugene List. Stalin rose for List twice and Winston Churchill proposed two toasts as the Big Three enjoyed a long veranda evening after talks described as highly successful.

Potsdam Harry S. Truman Sgt Eugene List Little White House Joseph Stalin Winston Churchill Sgt. List Stalin Truman Beethoven White House

Kinawa-Based Bombers In First Raid On Shanghai

Gen Douglas MacArthur announced the first large scale American air raid on Shanghai as 267 Okinawa based Liberator Mitchell and Invader bombers hit airfields and harbor installations. Long range Thunderbolt fighters escorted the formations but no interceptors rose. Heavy anti aircraft fire caused one Liberator to be blown up and another to fail to return. The Fifth and Seventh air forces continued attacks on Kyushu targeting Ragospima and its rail tunnels while a 10 000 ton Japanese cargo was reported off Amami island.

Manila Shanghai Japan Douglas MacArthur Chinas Queen City Fifth Seventh Kyushu Ragospima Amami Island Fage Tee

Paint tops hydrants red as city adds color

The city’s fire hydrants receive a flaming red paint job as residents prepare for weekly waste paper collection due tomorrow by noon. A local survey notes Lawrence County ranks second in western Pennsylvania for seventh war loan campaign totals with sales at $12,151.

Greater New Castle Association Lawrence County Pennsylvania

Daily Weather Report Summary for United States

A 24 hour period ending at 9 am records maximum 80 and minimum 60 with no precipitation across the stage. A separate reading shows regional figures with maximum 76 and minimum 63 and no precipitation noted.

United States

Flag Raising in Berlin as Truman Addresses Peace

President Truman watched the United States flag raised in Berlin in a ceremony attended by General Eisenhower and other top Allied leaders. He said Allies fight for peace and prosperity for all, noting the flag flew over the Capitol when war with the Axis was declared. The event marked a historic moment with thousands of American soldiers listening to his address.

Berlin Harry S. Truman United States Washington U. S Dwight D. Eisenhower Omar N. Bradley George S. Patton Eisenhower

Chinese Premier Predicts End to War This Year

Chinese Premier T. V. Soong told the People's Political Council in Chungking that the war in the Far East would end by year’s end or early next year. He said China would reorganize government postwar and announced US plans to aid industrial and economic development. He had recently returned from Moscow after talks with Stalin and prior to Potsdam conferences.

Chungking INS T. V. Soong People’s Political Council Far East Dr. Soong Moscow Joseph Stalin China San Francisco

Eisenhower Bradley Dine With Truman At Potsdam

Gen Dwight D Eisenhower and Gen Omar Bradley joined President Harry S Truman for a luncheon at Potsdam on July 20 as part of high level Allied talks. The gathering highlighted ongoing discussions among top Allied leaders on postwar strategy and governance.

Potsdam Jins Dwight D Eisenhower Omar N. Bradley Harry S. Truman

De Gaulle Declines Planned Potsdam Conference Visit

Berlin July 20 The French provisional government leader General Charles de Gaulle will not attend the Potsdam conference with the Big Three during the current talks.

de Gaulle Berlin INS Charles de Gaulle Potsdam

Bretton Woods Monetary Bill Approved by Senate

The Senate voted 61 to 16 in favor of the Bretton Woods monetary bill, sending the measure toward the White House for final approval. The approved bill outlines key economic provisions and sets the stage for executive action after presidential review.

Bretton Woods Measures Headed for Truman Signature

Washington reports the House completed action on the Bretton Woods monetary agreements. The package includes extending the reciprocal trade act, five billion nine hundred twenty five million for currency stabilization and reconstruction, and boosting the Export Import Bank capital to three and a half billion. The measures pass the House and await Senate approval before going to the White House.

Washington House Bretton Woods Potsdam Truman White House Senate

Tax Relief Bill Passes Congress

The House approved a Senate amendment eliminating a railroad tax relief provision tied to bankruptcy. The bill would make about 5.7 billion dollars in postwar reconversion support available to corporations next year without cutting individual tax rates, expediting government funding of already authorized tax benefits.

Washington INS Truman House Senate

Ready To Collect Paper Saturday

Mr and Mrs Average Citizen are urged to participate in the waste paper drive on Saturday July 21 with Chairman Joseph A Hartman directing. Citizens should have all paper types bundled separately not over 15 pounds and placed on the curb before noon. Trucks begin at 1 pm covering each city precinct to collect at least 100 tons as wood pulp is scarce and paper mills lack labor.

Tomorow Joseph A. Hartman South Pacific New Castle

Return of 28,000 Troops Signals U S Move to New York

Six ships sail toward New York carrying 23,340 American troops from Europe. The Queen Elizabeth leads with 14,756 troops from the 44th Infantry Division. The Monticello carries 7,037 troops from the second division. The Lejeune, Frances Y. Slaneer, Bret Harte, and Nishmaha bring additional units and 12 liberated air corps POWs.

New York Monticello Lejeune Frances Y. Slaneer Bret Harte Nishmaha Air Corps

Conviction Of Wayne Lonergan Upheld In NY Court

Albany July 20 The state court of appeals affirmed the 35 years to life sentence of Wayne Lonergan former Canadian Air Force officer for the brutal slaying of his wife Patricia in her New York apartment Lonergan had sought a lighter sentence and his counsel argued the sentence should be 20 years under state law

Albany N. Y INS Wayne Lonergan Iver Patricia New York State Court of Appeals Lonergan Edward V. Broderick

Land Arrives at Potsdam for War Conference

Vice Admiral Emory Land US war shipping administrator arrives in Potsdam with a staff to join the Big Three talks led by President Truman. The Pacific war focus remains, while British and Soviet leaders proceed with sessions. Eden is active again as conference details stay minimal.

Vice Admiral Land U_ S Potsdam Truman Emory Land US War Shipping Admiral Land Pacific Japan Annen Eden Aslus Eden

Moscow plans moderate course in Poland says reports

Reports from diplomatic quarters indicate Moscow will grant the new Polish government freedom in elections as pledged by Yalta. The move is seen as a model for the Balkans and Moscow’s sphere of influence, while some Polish émigrés refuse to return while the National Unity government remains. Embassy staff in Washington show variable willingness to work with the provisional regime.

Washington Ins Moscow Poland Yalta Balkans Provisional Government of National Unity United States Britain France London Warsaw

Mountbatten Returns to India After Manila Talks

In San Francisco on July 20 INS reports New Delhi radio says Adm. Lord Louis Mountbatten spent three days in Manila with Gen Douglas MacArthur. They met to arrange complete coordination between their commands in the Pacific theater.

San Francisco INS New Delhi Louis Montbatten Southeast Asia India Manila Douglas MacArthur Pacific MacArthur

Australians Press Inland in Borneo Drive

Australian jungle units pushed toward deeper Borneo sectors after the capture of Sembedja, advancing southward toward safer fields. Australian forces seized Separe village and repelled Japanese routs. Allied air and naval actions targeted coastal and inland targets.

Manila Reqw Sembedja Balhkpapat Talarind Semburtia Saafer

Chinese Counter Attacks Repel Japanese Push Near Chungking

Chinese high command reports a counter attack near Chungking driving back Japanese forces into Indo China after battles around Palmis and Pingyick. Dispatches say fall of Yining area near Kwang province and several Japanese units destroyed with storage of war materiel seized.

Chungking Palmis Chungching-Fu Indo China Yovu Luogpont Pingyick Tsing Sai Tmal Keri Tes Keung Cobomin Freskine Ageitat

Japanese Admit Production Falls At Aircraft Plants

New York teletypes report the Japanese Dome agency admits American air raids reduced Nippon aircraft output. In a plant report the agency vowed to recover losses as operations resume and new weapons roll out, while in Burma Gurkha troops meet stiff resistance 17 miles east of Toungoe Mawchi after an allied air strike.

New York INS Japanese Domes Agency Home Islands Nippons Air Burma Ith Lower Burma Toungo Southeast Asia Command Toungoe- Mawchi

Mustangs In New Central Honshu Attack Report

Japanese dome agency says about 100 Mustange Metcer planes carried out a one hour attack against targets in central Honshu Atehi prefecture as a follow-up to last night’s Superfortress raids. Major forces ranged over Okataki and Tokyo Hushi areas with strikes near Nagoya, Atuchi and other points. Damage described as extremely slight.

San Francisco Japanese Dome Agency Honshu Atehi Okataki Tokyo- Hushi Nagoya Atuchi

Secrecy Veils Movements Of Halseys Fleet

In radio silence for 36 hours near Japanese waters Admiral William F Halseys third fleet presses operations with air and sea bombardments along Tokyo Bay area targets including Yokosuka and Hamamatsu while Superfortresses strike Honshu cities and refineries in predawn raids the Pacific theater reports indicate.

Halseys Guam U. S. Pacific Fleet William F. “Bull Halsey Yokosuka Tokyo Bay Adm Willam F .Bull

Famous Air Group Returns To States After Record Intercept

The Thirtys air group led by Roy F. Gillespie of Bellingham Washington returned to the United States after a mission that downed 47 enemy planes near Okinawa in 30 minutes. The unit intercepted a large Japanese fighter force and kamikaze threats against Vice Admiral Mitscher’s Task Force 58 off Okinawa on April. Gillespie is named as high scorer among the crew aboard the carrier which shot down eight Japanese fighters in the engagement.

Washington Jair Okinnes United States Liest Roy F. Gillespie USNR Bellingham Wash Marco Mitscher

Untitled Note on Shortages and Saving Dough

A fragment recounts people facing shortages at home while distant strains affected imports. It notes a prolonged wait for food and fuel, mentions rationing and higher prices, and reflects on family finances and efforts to save money as shortages linger. The tone hints at wartime scarcity and domestic impact.

Also Mentioned on This Page

By Kenneth McCaleb Nos Lee van Attans PA Newc Por Pd Cee Ge National Safety Council Norman S. Rydal Ellwood Road John King Elwood Road North Hill Highland Avenue Homer Ruby Daily Weather Report Robert G. Nixon U.S Gen. Eisenhower Gen. Bradley Truman William Nealins Congress Robert Nexnon Perts Winston Churchil Joseph State Mountbatten Felix Manghue Winsted Conn War Department N. S Thomas Rep. R Okinawa Pfr Dwight Horace Kweilin Falls Borneo Prank Robertson LS S Steff Helitpapan Mbisnesd Mount Batochampar Soengaiwai Separe Pendjam Awetin Laipo Matwokrosien Rwellin Liuctiin Yining Chungking Kan River Ranhsien The FCC Bulletin John RO Heney Famous Air Group States Famous Flying Detroit Michaes Arthur Mometer Canada
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