Apple Scab and Codling Moth Spraying Time Bulletin
Professors H. S. Jackson and H. F. Wilson of the Oregon Agricultural College explain that the time to spray for apple scab and codling moth is near. They note these pests are major apple issues requiring spring and summer spray, and combine guidance on life history and control, with timing determined by the organism.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
H. S. Jackson
H. F. Wilson
Oregon Agricultural College
Life History of Apple Scab Disease in Orchards
Apple scab is a fungus disease attacking foliage and fruit. It causes circular olive green to brown spots on leaves that lead to defoliation, russetted fruit, and distorted growth. Spores spread by wind from infected leaves and fruit, with primary spring infections and weather sensitive germination. The life cycle alternates between sexual spores on fallen leaves and summer conidial spores on living tissue, with overwintering larvae of moths affecting control. Bordeaux sprays after harvest and winter cleaning reduce late spread. avoid moving infested fruit to stores.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Willamette Valley
Bordeaux
Hood River Valley
Oregon
Grande Ronde Valley
Life History of Codling Moth and Winter Stage
The codling moth spends the winter in the larval stage within a silken cocoon. It pauses activities while within this protective cover and resumes emergence when temperatures rise, allowing mating and feeding to restart in orchards.
Combined Treatments for Apple Scab and Cooling Moth
A six spray program guides apple orchard protection from scab and moths. It covers lime-sulfur plus arsenate of lead combinations, timing around bud break petals fall egg hatch, and fall sprays. Density of dangerous pests and regional timing adjust the sequence.
Supplementary Methods of Controlling Apple Scab
The fungus causing apple scab overwinters in decaying leaves on the ground. It is advised to destroy fallen leaves to reduce inoculum and lessen future infections. Implement sanitation measures in orchards and home apple plants to disrupt the disease cycle.
Experimental notes on pine soil fertility and nitrogen needs
The text explains pine land soil fertility hinges on available nitrogen not pine pitch. Evergreen foliage adds little nitrogen while trees remove it, and prior burning depletes upper soil nitrogen. Remedies include thorough cultivation and starting fertilizer such as barnyard manure or dried blood, with clover and field peas as potential aids when initialized with fertilizer.
Attempts To Use Cyanide To Poison Squirrels
Historical notes describe repeated efforts to poison squirrels with potassium cyanide by disguising odor and releasing hydrocyanic gas in holes. Challenges include triggering gas release only with acid in the burrows and ensuring gas penetrates long crooked holes before soil absorption ends the attempt.
Understanding Land Alkali Effects on Crops and Soil
The text explains how sagebrush and cactus indicate usable crops, while greasewood or salt grass signals sufficient alkali to injure plants. Excessive alkali prevents any vegetation, and a white crust appears late August as salts surface from evaporation. Black alkali is sodium carbonate and turns vegetation black due to corrosion.
Siberian Wild Flowers in September Gatherings
The piece describes Siberian flora seasonal bloom from bluebells and blue scabiosa to purple blue chrysanthemums and yellow buttercups in summer. It notes wild rose seedpods yield jam, and a temporary stove near the house slow-simmers preserves, jams, and jellies through sun and fresh air.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Siberian
Siberia
America
We Had Roast Pork and He Carved for Ladies
A 1790 Connecticut diary fragment quoted in the Christian Register recalls dinner with roast pork. A male carver holds up a rib and jokes about Mother Hoe, sparking Sister Patty's wry remark that it comes from the same “kind of critter.”
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Connecticut
Patty
Christian Register
America's Sweet Tooth in the Candy Train Supply
The annual American candy stock would fill more than eight thousand trucks with boxes jars and buckets. Consumers spend about 125 million dollars each year on sweets for American girls.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
America
Lacking Army Qualification Mystery Warns Applicants
A man seeking a three year army stint explains his failure to qualify and notes a crowd of 22 others also rejected. He cites bad eyesight and teeth as common disqualifiers and recalls one applicant being marked with Ike after being turned away, a sign of insufficient browtades of English.
Rembrandt House To Become A Small Museum In Amsterdam
A neglected historical house in Amsterdam that housed Rembrandt from 1639 to 1658 is being restored under a renowned architect. The building, once owned by a society, will be turned into a small Rembrandt museum to attract art lovers within a short time.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Retminranat
Amsterdam
Rembrandt
Sashia van Allenburg
A New One Wheeled Jinricksha Introduced Among Chinese
A monocycle jinricksha is being introduced among Malay Chinese groups. Reported benefits include safety reduced wear and tear less strain on pullers and higher speed compared with traditional vehicles.
Cause of Falatnese and fainting in crowded rooms
Fainting is a loss of consciousness from reduced blood supply to the brain. It occurs mainly in weak sensitive individuals but can affect men too, especially in crowded halls theaters and churches with poor air.
Dr Pierce's Pleasant Pellets Promote Digestion
An 19th century patent medicine claim promotes Dr Pierce's Pleasant Pellets as a regulator and invigorator for stomach liver and bowels. The sugar coated granules are described as easy to take and without griping.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Dr. Pierce
Record of Senate Service Longest Continuous Terms
The record traces senator Thomas H. Benton with 38 years in the U S senate until March 3 1861. Justin Morrill of Vermont reached 32 years on March 4 1897. John Sherman served 32 years with four years in cabinet. Iowa's Allison later held 35 years as the longest continuous Senate service.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Thomas H. Benton
United States Senate
Justin
Morrill
Vermont
John Sherman
Hayes
Allison
Iowa
Senate
Two Tries At Dinner Manners In A Youths Formal Evening
A youth attending his first formal dinner party struggles with manners. He compliments the butter but his remark about its quantity offends. he then attempts a correction by noting there is plenty of it.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
James
Pecuna Comiteca Liquor From Chiapas Local Spirit
Comiteca is a locally produced spirit from Comitan Chiapas Mexico. The agave plant used to distill this liquor grows only within ten to twelve miles, making it exclusive to the region.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Comitan
State of Chiapas
Mex
Signatures Check by Bankers at Clearing House
Some large banking institutions employ one to six men whose sole duty is to examine every incoming check through the clearing house and vouch for the genuineness of the signatures.
Also Mentioned on This Page
Washington
Pacific Coast
R. W. Thatcher
Washington Experiment Station
Hostetter
Catholic Standard and Times
Atchison Globe
Closset & Deversn
Portland, Ore
Oregon State Normal School
J. H. Ackerman
Monmouth, Oregon
Tod
Portland
France
Eastport
U. 8
B. A
Kerrehee Journal
Ayer
J. C. Ayer Co
Lowell
Mass