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Muscatine Journal in Muscatine, Iowa

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This newspaper page contains 28 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Muscatine Journal

Location

Muscatine, Iowa, United States of America

Date

Aug 13, 1908

Page

8

Money Crops and Others by C C Bowsfield

An early 20th century farming column argues diversification beats one crop. It compares profits from wheat, corn, potatoes, onions, sugar beets, fruits, alfalfa, and dairy on small farms, urging limited capital farmers to diversify and intensively farm for higher per acre returns.

C. C. Bowsfield Illinois

Pig Money in Waste Land

The article argues waste land can feed hogs reducing production costs. It urges continuous corn feeding while hogs graze, claiming grass-fed pigs look rusty but mature pigs fetch higher value for owners. It promotes efficient pasture use nationwide.

Snapshots of Wisdom: Short Yet Sharp Reflections

A collection of aphorisms on silence pride and wisdom. The lines note that silence is not genius a hog’s value isn’t in its squeal pride sustains some and not others and later advise against grieving yesterday and stressing over every conflict. A test of affection is defense under criticism and insistence on always having one way leads to regret.

Farm Ethics Quotation Featured in American Farm World

The piece stresses that agriculture shapes both land and people, arguing wealth from hoarding fails to enrich unlike a generous heart. It cautions that a top apple barrel row can mislead and a smooth tongue can deceive.

Gage

Poultry Yard Tips for Summer Breeding and Sanitation

Poultrymen hatch frying chickens this month using incubators or brood hens. Provide shade and avoid overcrowding to protect stock in heat. Regular lice control is essential. use kerosene inside the coop weekly and monthly spray, plus annual whitewash to minimize vermin during the hot season.

Rations for Dairy Cows Based on Weight and Milk Yield

The guidance lists daily rations for mildh cows 800 to 950 pounds and for 100 pound cows yielding 10 to 15 quarts of 4 percent fat milk. It details alfalfa hay, bran, middlings, oilmeal, mixed hay, ground corn, clover seed, oat straw, corn stover, buckwheat middlings, wheat bran, and silage portions with precise pounds for each feed.

The Right Way to Pack Fruit

A fruit grower can obtain top prices by sorting by grades and arranging apples in barrels or boxes in layers. Place same color and size apples in the top layer, fill to the stave, then add the heading and press it down. Use a block under a lever to aid packing.

Protect the Corn Roots

Farmers are urged to protect corn roots by avoiding deep plowing after planting. The illustration shows roots extending three feet each side and five feet deep in search of moisture. shallow cultivation and surface mulch keep soil moist through the growing season.

Kansas

Wyoming Fence Post Preservation Experiment

Experiments in Wyoming show that dipping fence posts in crude petroleum and burning off the char above ground keeps them intact indefinitely.

Wyoming

Southwest Missouri Anticipates Vast Veach Crop This Year

Southwest Missouri reports forecast of an exceptionally large veach crop for the year with strong soil moisture and favorable growing conditions. Farmers expect higher yields and potential price movements as markets react to the bumper harvest prospects.

Missouri

Mutton Rival of Turkey for Holiday Markets

An agricultural note outlines growing fine mutton for holidays as a strong profit, noting demand in big cities can hit turkey markets. It stresses careful feeding and finishing, urging early starts and efficient use of fodder to avoid waste.

Handling Weanling Colts

The article stresses early exercise for foals to build bone and muscle, warns against confinement in barns, and advocates sunlight, varied food, oats as a foundation, and abundant clean hay. It notes thrift and health matter more than belly size and highlights the need for green grass to aid digestion.

Lime Use in Land Management and Lime Types

Meadow soils respond to lime at intervals as it replaces nutrients lost through decomposition drainage and hay or grazing. Farmers apply cob lime in small heaps across fields then slaked lime gradually binds with atmospheric carbon dioxide to form carbonate lime.

Sheep Feeding Practices for Welfare and Profit

The article outlines optimal sheep care including dry yards water access and littered sheds. It stresses balanced rations with roots or ensilage for digestive health and using high energy feeds alongside bulky matter. It notes gains of eight to twelve pounds with oats and corn plus clover hay, and highlights fertilizer value from sheep manure. English farmers quantify manure value per ton of clover hay corn peas and oil meal, stressing sheep as profitable for crop utilization.

A Help in Fruit Picking for Efficient Orchard Work

The article outlines an economical method in commercial orchards where picking and packing occur simultaneously. A portable sorting table on low wheels is moved by a single horse, sized to hold at least two barrels of fruit, with a higher rear bolster for cull removal and planks on both sides to set barrels for filling.

Missouri Pacific Railroad Maine Daniel Freeman Brownville Neb Illinois Olathe Kan

Winter care guidance for young horses emphasized

The advice urges providing green corn fodder or linseed meal, salt, easy access to water, ample bedding, and occasional feeds such as potatoes, steamed oats or barley. It stresses keeping bowels in good condition, exercise, and roughage to ensure health and vigor, avoiding dull and unhealthy winter colts.

Practical farming advice cautions against quick riches

The piece warns that sensational tales of easy profits from small lands mislead workers like mechanics and teachers. It urges slow steps, testing on near jobs, and staying employed while learning farming or poultry before committing fully.

Tomato rot disease described and control sprayed

The article notes a fungus attacking tomatoes causing small black or brown spots on leaves and stems starting on older leaves. With favorable weather it defoliates the plant and forms irregular black patches. Under magnification crescent shaped spores are visible. Bordeaux mixture is recommended.

Farm hands should marry or risk a bleak life

The article advises men working on farms to marry by age twenty five and acquire land. It argues bachelor farmers miss the best part of life, noting that good small farms are affordable with easy terms, allowing ownership or rental to become their own boss rather than rely on others for a job.

Clairmont Ranch Englewood Clark County Kansas J. A B. M. Hutcheson Los Angeles Cal William Maher Sheffield Ill Jersey

Settlement Opens Half of Standing Rock Lands

About half of the Sioux Indian Standing Rock reservation will soon be opened to settlement. The tract includes valuable agricultural and grazing lands, expanding opportunities for development and farming.

Standing Rock

Ground lime and cob lime compared for meadow soils

The article compares ground lime ground cob lime and limestone rock for meadow soils. It notes finely divided lime distributes more evenly and may yield quicker benefits, while cob lime is slower to act and requires prompt spreading and harrowing. It cautions on bag loss and emphasizes high carbonate content in ground limestone.

Farmers Debate Alfalfa Seeding Rates and Weed Control

D C Dean of Michigan reports sowing thirty pounds of alfalfa per acre with suboptimal stands and more weeds, arguing forty to fifty pounds yields better stands and suppresses June grass. He harvested twenty eight loads of green hay from four acres in three cuttings and plans thick seeding to sustain two more years before plowing under.

D. C. Dean Michigan Rogue River Valley Oregon Albee New Hampshire Milton Whitney Missouri River Texas University of Illinois Garrett Winery Norfolk North S. W. Fletcher Virginia Experiment Station Cornell Experiment Station Washington Station Michigan Agricultural College Virginia Kansas City Niagara Falls

Help and Meddling in Neighbors Affairs

The piece warns that helping neighbors differs from meddling and notes people dislike bosses in or out of the home. It suggests individuals prefer to manage tasks their own way, even if imperfect, emphasizing respect for autonomy.

Beware the Wily Agent and Fruit Tree Advice

A farmer warns readers to buy only from reputable nurseries with written guarantees, avoid overpriced names, and plant standard apples with fillers. Guidance covers orchard planning, spacing, pruning, spraying for San Jose scale, and best seasons for setting peaches and other fruits, plus a list of apple and peach varieties with ripening order.

San Jose Rome Grimes Golden Jonathan Stamen Ben Davis Sneed Alexander GaBell Mamie Ross

Keep the Cow Barns Clean and Odor Free

Farmers warned against accumulating manure near stables due to foul odors that taint the air cows breathe and may affect milk quality. The article argues odors enter cattle via inhaled air and harm their systems.

Notes by a Working Farmer on Market Calves and Dairy Strategy

Perry Culver argues for selling calves and lambs early for profit. He warns against overfeeding and costly grains, emphasizes milking cows as steady income, and advocates using proper sires to boost yields. He asserts beef sires raise calf value and dairy cows are strong soil builders.

Coldfeet Perry Culver

Feeding rack prevents crowding for calves and livestock

To prevent crowding this feeding trough helps weaker animals access feed. It is easily built from strong material with uprights at least 2x4 to withstand pressure. Suitable under an open shed for sheep calves and hornless cattle.

Machine wheel hoe saves labor in large gardens

The wheel hoe and combined drill improve garden work and are affordable for a town lot. They cost about the same as Iron Age and Planet Junior models, last twenty years, and can replace ten hand hoes. Dealers offer delivery at list price with freight paid.

Also Mentioned on This Page

Turkey Duce Nubbins Farm News West Baldwin Denmark Oxford County Machine Hoe
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