Allied Armies Face Strong Nazi Lines in Italy and Pacific War Notes
Weekly news analysis reports Allied armies meeting stiff resistance in Italy while Japanese forces withdraw from Solomon and New Guinea bases. It notes higher taxes planned to fund war costs and carries an editor's note clarifying column opinions are those of the Western Newspaper Union.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Italy
Solomon
New Guinea
Estern Newspaper Union
Western Newspaper Union
Allied Forces Press Into Southern Italy Defend Line
Allied armies faced a German defense across southern Italy as they moved toward Rome. German troops fortified the Volturno river line on the west and a lean plain on the east, with mountains inland. Montgomery and Clark sent reinforcements as air forces hit German supply routes, while Balkans developments drew observer attention.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Rome
Italy
Volturno
Montgomery
Clark
U. S
Balkans
Aegean Sea
Greece
Jugo-Slavia
Jap position crumbles in Solomons and New Guinea
Allied sea and air superiority presses Japan from Kolombangara, while barges carry supplies at night. In New Guinea, Allies disrupt patrols near Madang and threaten the base on the northeast coast as they maneuver to strike from the rear. Separate seven point postwar program urged by Federal Council of Churches calls for just peace, anti discrimination, armament limits, and international cooperation to raise living standards.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Solomons
New Guinea
Kolomngara
Kolombangara
Madang
Japan
Lae
Finschafen
United States
Federal Council of Churches of Christ In America
Philippines bill pushes independence amid wartime propaganda
Congress considers granting the Philippine Islands independence as soon as possible with U S support for economic freedom postwar rehabilitation and military security through U S Filipino cooperation. President Roosevelt backs action while Vinson urges 10 billion dollars in new levies to fund war costs and curb inflation.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
U. S
Congress
Philippine Islands
Roosevelt
Philippines
Fred M. Vinson
Vinson
Senate votes for stricter deferments and pay boosts in draft bill
The senate amended Wheeler’s draft bill by tightening occupational deferments to pre war fathers unless indispensables are shown, adding district appeal board reviews, and creating a board to study lowering physical standards to 4F. The measure also increases allowances for service members’ wives to 50 dollars and 30 dollars for the first child, plus 20 dollars for each additional child.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Senate
Burton Wheeler
House
War Food Administration to Market Three Million Cattle in 1944
The War Food Administration plans to compel farmers to market three million head of cattle in 1944 due to feed shortages. The aim is a two billion pound meat increase to 30.5 billion pounds, while civilian rations won't rise as military demands grow. The CCC imposes wheat sale curbs and feed-mixer rules as weekly wheat sales reach 10 million bushels. Red Army breaches the Dnieper and fronts shift toward Kiev with Nevel recaptured, while Stalin contemplates postwar diplomacy with Moscow talks imminent.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
War Food Administration
WFA
Commodity Credit Corporation
CCC
Canada
Senators See Nazi Collapse Any Time War's End in 45
Washington Digest reports on a 40,000 mile Senate delegation tour including Senator Lodge and Senators Mead Brewster and Russell. They assert Germany could collapse soon and that Allied air power, famine of scrap steel, and morale shifts will drive victory. The piece notes German fear of American involvement and urges civilian scrap collection to fuel the war effort.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Germany
Senate
Maine
Nova Scotia
Greenland
Iceland
Great Britain
Africa
Near East
India
China
Australia
Pacific Islands
Congress
Lodge
House
Russell
Georgia
Mead
New York
Brewster
Hamburg
America
Marshall
Southwest Pacific
Europe
Foggia
Italy
British Isles
Austria
Rhine
Ruhr
Cologne
Britain
France
Berlin
Army
Navy
British Eighth Army lands in Italy near Termoli
Highlights of the week note rapid Allied progress in Italy with a detachment capturing the German local commander while Rome’s art treasures are reported being moved to Germany by Nazis. Also listed are church convention talks on unity and the potential of penicillin as a treatment for meningitis.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Italy
Termoli
Rome
Germany
Protestant Episcopal Church
Cleveland
Presbyterian Church
Kelly Nash political power in Illinois history ends
Patrick Nash died at age 81 ending the Kelly Nash dominance in Illinois Democrats. For a decade they controlled Chicago West Side wards and Cook County elections by about 300 900 votes. Nash combined politics with a lucrative sewerage contracting business and helped name E J Jelly as successor to Mayor Cermak after 1933 death.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Patrick
Pat
Nash
Kelly- Nash
Illinois
Democratic Party
Chicago
West Side
Kelly
Cook County
Henry Horner
E. J. Jelly
Anton Cermak
Briefs reveal wartime costs and fleet logistics
A $1,000 bond purchaser pays for the war in four tenths of a second. The Merchant Marine must recruit 35 000 experienced officers and men next year to meet invasion needs. Steel used for U S tin cans could build 900 destroyers. The all purpose army jeep is now used in Australia as a switch engine by fitting steel flanged wheels for yard shuttling duties.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
America
Merchant Marine
U. S
Australia
Also Mentioned on This Page
Fight
Iecft
Robert Doughton
Russia
Dnieper
Kiev
West Bank
Nevel
Leningrad
Poland
Moscow
Joseph Stalin
Finland
Latvia
Estonia
Lithuania
Rumania
Cordel Hull
W. Averell Harriman
Washington Digest
Baukhage
WNU Service
Union Trust Building
Washington, D. C
Army Air Forces
Arnold
War Department
Ezra S. Taylor
Pullman Company
Taylor
Secretary of War
Kelly-Nash
Pat Nash
Bankhage
Coleman Lamp & Stove CO
North St. Francis St
Wichita
Kansas
Trzewski
Sugar Land
Texas
Boston Finance Company
Gibbs Bldg
San Antonio
Benjamin Seibert
Urbana
Ohio
Ballinger
Marines
Coast Guard
Post Office
England
VapoRus
ARBO
Spurlock-Neal Co
Nashville
Tenn
WNU
Doan
Doans
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