Eisenhower picked to lead European theater
Lord Halifax warns of a new war theater as Major General Dwight D. Eisenhower is named commander of the European operation. The Texan-born officer, a protégé of MacArthur, is noted for tank warfare expertise and rapid strategic shifts.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
York
Lord Halifax
Texas
Lone Star
Dwight
D. Eisenhower
U.S.A
General Eisenhower
Admiral Nimitz
Coral Sea
Midway
Lone Star State
Douglas MacArthur
Eisenhower
Tank Corps
Gettysburg
West Point
Army Tank School
Command General Staff School
Philippines
MacArthur
Islands
Commonwealth Army
Third Army
San Antonio
War Plans Division
London
U S Air Power: Europe Attack and China Skirmishes
Reports from London say six American bombers struck Nazi airfields in Holland during a daylight raid and attacked ships off the Dutch coast. Capt. Charles C. Kegelman of El Reno Oklahoma received the Distinguished Service Cross for heroism in the European operation. In China, U S Army Air Force pilots shot down five Japanese planes after a challenge near Hengyang, as Brig Gen Claire L. Chennault led the effort in a tense air clash.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
America
London
United States Army Air Force
Europe
Holland
Charles C. Kegelman
el Reno
Okla
Dwight D. Eisenhower
U. S
European
Kegelman
AEF
U.S. Army Air Force
China
Hengyang
U.S
Claire L
Nazis and Russians Clash Over Sevastopol to Kharkov Advance
The article describes the Sevastopol siege and its fall, the Red Navy’s retreat, and Hitler’s push toward the Caucasus oil fields. It notes Timoshenko’s counterattacks restoring villages, while Kursk Kharkov operations loom as a key 1942 oil-driven offensive.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Sevastopol
Kharkov
Red Navy
Black Sea
Crimea
Hitler
Caucasus
Semeon Timoshenko
Don River
Moscow
Kursk-Kharkov
Freedom in Puerto Rico and wartime briefs sweep headlines
Interior Secretary Ickes vows Puerto Rico will share fully in freedom and opportunity. Edsel Ford asks rationing board for a car while in war work. French Guiana gears for unusual military preparations. Harry Hopkins and Louise Macy to wed at the White House on July 30. Somervell urges labor unity against war material delays. Gas prices rise on the East Coast as rationing looms and salvage drives continue. NATO, Pacific and African theater notes include air battles over central China, raids on New Guinea, Nazi saboteur arrests, and Suez defenses as Rommel faces British resistance near El Alamein. Egyptian blackout announced.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Puerto Rico
Mount Clemens
Mich
Edsel Ford
Ford Motor Company
French Guiana
Rio de Janeiro
Brazil
Roosevelt
Harry Hopkins
Louise Macy
White House
Eleanor Roosevelt
Washington
Brehon B. Somervell
Army
AFL
CIO
Detroit
Union of
United States of America
Suez
Egypt
Britain
Eighth Army
Erwin Rommel
Alexandria
Cairo
Middle East
el Alamein
Rommel
Suez Canal
Mustapha Nahas Pasha
Air Superiority Needed Before Second Front Invasion
Maj. Alexander P. Seversky argues for a dominant air campaign to defeat Germany before any land invasion. He cites Allied air power as essential to relief for Russia and to dismantle German industry and transport. William B. Ziff supports air supremacy, while Brig. Gen. Henry J. Reilly and Wythe Williams favor a combined land and air approach to defeat Nazi forces.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Alexander P. de Seversky
United Nations
Europe
Germany
Russia
Seversky
William B. Ziff
Norway
Midway
Britain
America
Henry J. Reilly
Wythe Williams
Government rubber project under budgeted funds
Officials report production costs lower than initial estimates for the 800,000 ton a year synthetic rubber program. Two major plants are now in production and Arthur B. Newhall, rubber coordinator, says the $650 million appropriation will not be fully spent.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Arthur B. Newhall
Congress
Inside Washington War Efforts and Policy Shifts
Washington discussions reveal Ed Stettinius Jr. promoted high octane gasoline and synthetic rubber before raids on Bremen Cologne and Essen. Ex-Undersecretary Dempsey seeks Swiss Red Cross presence for U S prisoners in Manila while a Jab defense of treatment holds. Royal press conference with King Peter highlights U S friendliness. The Ickes Somervell pipeline dispute ends with approval. Morgenthau shifts to war savings to curb inflation as Knudsen audits 285 plants boosting output.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington, D. C
Bremen
Cologne
Essen
Ed Stettinius Jr
Stettinius
Aluminum Corporation of America
Singapore
Jesse Jones
Jesse
England
Germany
U. S
Bataan
Jack Dempsey
Red Cross
Manila
Corregidor
Tokyo
Shanghai
Hong Kong
Japan
China
Capitol
Congress
Morgenthau
OPM
William Knudsen
Weekly News Analysis Worded As Editorial Opinion
Western Newspaper Union released a weekly analysis noting editorials express the analyst’s views rather than the newspaper's. The piece frames current events with opinionated interpretation and reflects the wire service style of commentary.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Western Newspaper Union
Submarine sightings reach Pacific reports
A Chilean navy and Pan American Grace Airways report that submarines were observed in the Pacific, signaling a potential new threat beyond Atlantic convoys. Washington officials had announced convoy protection in Atlantic coastal areas.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
America
Atlantic
Santiago
Chile
Chilean
Ministry of the Navy
Pan-American Grace Airways
Pacific
Trivia Questions From Ask Me Another
A set of general knowledge questions including dates and facts. 1 When was the U S Marine Corps organized 2 Where is gravity weakest pole or equator 3 Another name for horse mackerel 4 First man to be President of the 48 states 5 An object with no definite shape 6 A Greek hoplite 7 Width of a hairsbreadth 8 How many Civil War veterans are living now
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
U. S. Marine Corps
Answers to Eight Historical Quiz Prompts
The list covers 1775 by Continental Congress act, the equator, tuna, William H Taft, amorphous, a soldier, a hairsbreadth as one forty eighth inch, and 1316 Civil War veterans on the Veterans Administration list dated September 30 1941.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Continental Congress
William H. Taft
Veterans Administration
Camel Cigarettes Remain Favorite Among Service Members
Service men and women still favor Camels, now selling beneath a new helmet nickname head bucket, with slang evolving since the last war. The sales records from service stores show Camels are the top choice across Army Navy Marines and Coast Guard.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Navy
Marines
Coast Guard
Ady
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Lemuel F. Parton
John Ford
Sean O’feinne
Portland
Maine
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Mr. Ford
Iron Horse
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Green Was My Valley
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Liquor Control Commission
Around the Globe
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Ickes
Chennault
Australia
General MacArthur
Central
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Lae
New Guinea
Caribbean
FBI
U. S. Army
Panama Canal Zone
Panama
British Honduras
Canal Zone
Aleutian
Kiska
Agattu
Agatta Island
Claire Chennault
Ersatz
Peter
South
Middle West
War Production Board
Gulf of Mexico
Middle Atlantic
Brehon Somervell
Somer
Roe
Orlo
Scholls
Lord Carlisle
BOND
eetTa A Ballard, Inc
St. Louis, Mo
Ictory
WNU
Nature
Dean
Doan
Sean
Doans
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