Jap Defenses in Pacific Crumble Under Allied Invasion
Allied forces resume advance in the Pacific as Japanese defensive positions falter under renewed assault. The Senate reviews a revised tax measure amid government moves to curb rail disruptions impacting national commerce.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pacific
Senate
New Landing at Arawe Shapes Pacific War Vectors
One day after 350 tons of U S bombs on Arawe, U S warships pressed shore defenses while planes bombed, then U S troops secured a beachhead on Arawe. The action aimed to cut Japanese supply routes to New Guinea and Bougainville, with Cape Gloucester and Gasmata in view. Separately, U S operations pounded the Marshalls as rail unions consider a strike amid wage demands. Britain weighs wage boosts for miners and cut coal rations spur shortages while juvenile delinquency rises due to war pressures.
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U. S
Arawe
New Britain
New Guinea
Bougainville
Cape Gloucester
Gasmata
Sones
Marshalls
National Mediation Board
Britain
Mine Workers Federation
Italy Air War and Tax Bill Dominate Washington and Rome
Allied bombers pounded the Brenner Pass to disrupt Nazi rail links feeding southern forces while a fierce ground push toward Rome continues despite severe winter conditions. Separately, the Senate Finance Committee advanced a 2.284 billion dollar tax bill raising the top revenue to 43 billion annually, expanding the 3 percent Victory tax and levies on luxuries. The measure also requires annual financial statements from labor unions and farm co operatives, amid ongoing probes into beverage subsidies and distilleries.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Germany
Italy
Europe
Brenner Pass
U. S
Bari
Rome
Senate Finance Committee
Congress
Walter George
Senate
Influenza Deaths Hit New British High and Other War Updates
The week saw nearly a thousand influenza deaths in Great Britain, the highest since the epidemic began, with 709 the prior week. Nurses conscription plans for armed forces were dropped after a war department conference. A London court jailed a 43 year old Briton of American descent named Abraham Lincoln for nine months after he admitted receiving a stolen calculating machine from U S army headquarters, claiming descent from Honest Abe.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Great Britain
Bolton
War Department of
London
Abraham Lincoln
Abe
Lincoln
U. S. Army Headquarts
Scotch Customs Brought to U S
A historical note describes New Year customs in Scotland including the wassail bowl, its ceremonial toasts, and rounds through villages. It recounts origins from a Welsh legend, the festive drink, ingredients, and how households shared the beverage to mark the stroke of midnight and greet the new year.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Robert Burns
Scotland
Rowena
Hengist
Prince Vortigren
Wass Hael
Why New Year Starts In Middle of Winter
The text explains that January 1 aligns with a nearby solar landmark, the earth's perihelion, making New Year start in mid winter. It notes the Earth Moon system's gravity peak around January 4 and mentions a central sun point and another 2,000 miles below Earth's surface.
Gladys Benson Delivers New Year Wish in Ballroom Globe
Gladys Benson the Girl of a New Day emerges from a giant globe in a New York ballroom to greet attendees and wish everyone the happiest kind of a New Year.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Gladys Benson
New York
Emancipation Proclamation Signed by Lincoln on New Year
A historic January 1 1863 reception at the White House followed Lincoln's approval of the Emancipation Proclamation. Secretary Seward presented the document for signature, Lincoln described his tremor and resolve, and observers note the bold, unfaltering handwriting as his legacy.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
White House
Abraham Lincoln
William H. Seward
Lincoln
A. Lincoln
New Year Poem Reflects on Old Comforts and New Blessings
A reflective verse recalls the year’s sturdy faiths and loyal friends. The speaker cherishes hearths, beloved books, and familiar kindnesses while welcoming the strange new blessings the new year brings.
Lean, Aged Mountaineer Breaks Down Allied Distrust
BAUKHAGE argues that Hull's Moscow and Teheran diplomacy reshaped wartime trust among the Allies. He credits America with forging China into the four nation agreement and aligning Russia, Britain, and the United States toward a cooperative postwar framework.
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Allied
Tennessee
Russia
Britain
America
Moscow
Teheran
Chiang Kai-shek
China
Hull
Roosevelt
Chiang
Cairo
Europe
British Isles
England
Far East
East
U S Food Production and World Needs Analysis
The National Planning Association released a study on world needs for U S food and fiber. Dr John D Black of Harvard led the project noting a minimum diet could feed 130 million more people if U S resources are redirected. Home production must grow to aid UN forces civilians and starving nations though rationing may continue postwar.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
WNU
Union Trust Building
Washington, D. C
White House
Washington
America
Stalin
Moscow
Cairo
Chiang Kai-shek
Teheran
Turkey
United States
National Planning Association
U. S
John D. Black
Harvard
Black
Nations unite to curb malaria and coin hoarding
A war on malaria brings together sixteen Latin American republics and the United States. The mint begins a nationwide drive to bring pennies back to merchants to ease coinage metal use. The French Committee of National Liberation pays 15 million dollars to Leo T. Crowley for civilian supplies to French North Africa under Lend-Lease.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States
French Committee of National Liberation
Foreign Economics
Leo T. Crowley
French North Africa
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