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Newspaper
Monticello Express
Location
Monticello, Iowa, United States of America
Date
May 05, 1898
Page
6
Hon J Fred Meyers editor of the Denison Review died last Sunday at age 65. He had been a prominent figure in state politics. The note also mentions Jones county delegates and war tax considerations amid a Cuban conflict.
The piece argues against favoritism in military command and notes rising opinions that the Spanish American War will be short with volunteers staying home. It cites Admiral Dewey, Iowa figures Col William G Dows and Col James Rush Lincoln, and records Democrats opposing the war revenue bill while stressing wartime funding needs.
The piece questions the fate and whereabouts of Senator Allen of Nebraska and Congressman Campbell of Illinois who sent telegrams to state governors before the war. It notes their failure to respond since the fighting began and asks about Billy Mason and others described as a gang of fire-eaters who are not active now.
The secretary of war increases Iowa’s quota from three infantry regiments and two light batteries to four regiments. Iowa must furnish 3,336 men in total, with about 3,000 in the four regiments. This requires recruiting 300 additional volunteers, already partly provided.
The death of Judge James G Day ex chief justice of the Iowa supreme court is announced. Appointed at 38 he served 13 years on the bench and wrote the court's opinion in the prohibitory amendment case. He was not renominated in 1888 amid public pressure against legal precedent. He was conscientious and fearless in interpreting the law.
The article surveys international law as a fluid system guiding war conduct and neutral duties. It contrasts historical brutal norms with modern rules condemning cruelty, privateering, and needless destruction, while noting land and sea warfare aims and enforcement by public opinion. It also covers Iowa National Guard mobilization tensions, Governor Shaw's stance on enlistment, and merit-based officer promotions.
The piece notes that those offering government service now are not the same hot headed and impulsive voices who opposed the president two months prior. It argues prudent, thoughtful individuals will not head the march, contrasting former denunciations with measured support.
A man applying for a commission to recruit a regiment of colonels notes the grim humor in the scramble for posts. Paul Bourget sketches, in translation in the Living Age, will be followed by Pierre Loti groups. The pieces focus on Spanish life and character and attract current interest.
Reports from Key West and Troxa Kona indicate Rear Admiral Sampson’s fleet has departed for sea amid expectations of a major action comparable to Manila victory. The Cuba blockade remains tight and rumors link moves toward Porto Rico before Spanish fleet arrival.
The passage states insurgents will likely cooperate with the United States in subduing the islands. It notes Manila as the capital of Luzon, describes its location two days’ sail from Hong Kong and about seven thousand miles from San Francisco, following Dewey’s victory.
May 4 reports indicate the flying squadron set to sail within 24 hours after New Orleans arrival. Commodore Schley loses Columbia to be replaced by New Orleans whose fighting power exceeds the Columbia. Oregon and Marietta have sailed from Rio with Nichteroy to follow. Alfonso XII cruiser sighted near Barbados signaling heightened naval activity.
May 4 Madrid dispatch reports the government cannot rely on the army. A secret society is believed formed within the ranks to end Spain’s humiliations caused by its ministers. Rumors suggest dangerous events could occur soon.
The text explains why the United States did not join the 1856 Paris Congress declaration abolishing privateering. It notes the U S demanded an amendment protecting private property of belligerents on the high seas from seizure, except contraband, to prevent naval power disparities. It argues the U S sought a advance of civilization toward broader humane warfare rules.
The article notes the Philippine Islands comprise many islands, their location, discovery, and long Spanish rule. It describes volcanic geology, earthquakes, forests, and a diverse population including Malays Negritos and Chinese. It cites harsh taxation and an eight million dollar yearly Spanish income prior to native rebellion.
An explanation of prize law describing war captures of enemy merchant vessels under a belligerent flag. It notes prizes are brought to a port for adjudication, condemned as prizes if confirmed, and proceeds usually split between government and capturing crew. It adds crew in sight at capture share in proceeds and neutral ports cannot condemn prizes.
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