First Year of War in the West
A condensed overview of the Western Front from the defeat at the Marne to the spring offensives. It notes rapid early German advances, stalled fronts from Aisne to the sea, major battles such as Mons Charleroi and Ypres, Belgian resistance, and the shift to trench and siege warfare with Winter flooding and later French and British attempts to break the German line.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
French
Mons-Charleroi
Thionville
Lorraine
Vosges
Alsace
Peronne
Guise
Ypres
Flanders
Calais
Silesia
Russia
Verdun
Meuse
St. Mihiel
Champagne
Aisne
Soissons
Hartmannsweilerkopf
St.Mihiel
Map of Campaigns in the West Battles and retreats explained
The text traces first general engagement in the West, August 20 to September 15, with German and Allied withdrawals, fortifications and lines from the Aisne to the Meuse. It notes Paris defense, Verdun activity, Belgian fall of Antwerp, Ostend by October 15, and the Ypres gas attacks, plus French offensives around Soissons and Arras and Labyrinth fighting.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mons-Charleroi
Marne
Aisne
Aliege
Alps
Meuse
St. Mihiel
Paris
von Kluck
Foch
Hine
Verdun
Aisne River
Chalons
Argonne
Woevre
Flanders
Antwerp
Ostend
Lille
Ypres
Belgium
Yser
Neuve Chapelle
Soissons
Arras
Crown Prince
Rupprecht
Bavaria
Souchez
Frederick William
Argonne Forest
GREAT EVENTS OF THE WAR A RUNNING TIMELINE OF BATTLES AND ALLIANCE SHIFTS
A dated chronology of World War I events from June 28 through May listing key actions, battles, occupations, and declarations. It traces assassinations, invasions, sieges, naval actions, territorial changes, and major engagements across Europe, Africa, and the Near East with dozens of named places and powers.
Naval losses and ship movements in year one of the war
The article notes no German fighting craft remain outside the Baltic except submarines, Austrian ships confined to the upper Adriatic, and Turkish fleet in Marmora. It lists allied and central power losses, including battleships cruisers submarines and gunboats, totaling large tonnages and highlighting submarine damage to allied shipping.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Baltic Sea
Adriatic
Sea of Marmora
New York
Estimated World War I Casualties and Costs
The article cites approximate casualty figures for Germany Austria Hungary France Russia and others for the war’s first year with totals around 6.3 million dead wounded and missing plus 16.5 billion dollars spent in direct military costs. It notes Germany’s secrecy and Britain’s monthly tallies and estimates daily hourly and minute costs of the war.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
France
Russia
Austria- Hungary
Germany
Great Britain
War updates 1915 highlights and territorial changes
A chronology of World War I events from May to July 1915 detailing subma rine notes, Allied gains, Austro German occupations, Italian offensives, battles around Arras Warsaw and Tripoli, and naval actions with ships like Lusitania sunk and Zeppelin raids. It notes Russian retreats and major shifts including Libau Fall, Przemysl, and Dniester crossings.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Lusitania
Carpathians
Libau Baltic
Arras
Italy
Austria
Grodno
Stenawa
Washington
Lemberg
Dniester
Hallez
Haller Falls
Windau
Gottland
Valiang
Tolmino
Berlin
Argonne Forest
Przasnyaz
Warsaw
Russia
Windan
Tukum
Blonde
Grobec
Lublin-Chelm
U. S
Germany
Tripoli
Galicia
Balkan and World War I era fighting across regions
The report surveys multiple theaters beyond Europe noting Serbia's resilience with Montenegro against Austria Hungary, and losses around 330,000. It mentions Austria’s campaigns, Serbian defeats at Valjevo, and later counteractions with renewed Austrian forces. It covers Turkey’s invasion attempt in Egypt and British Indian forces repelling it, the siege of Tsingtao, a Boer revolt in South Africa, and Italy’s spring attack on Austria with uncertain impact.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
France
Poland
Servia
Montenegro
Franz Josef
Serbia
Jadar
Valjevo
Galicia
Africa
Italy
Austria
First Year of War in the East Chronology and Losses
A retrospective on twelve months of fighting between Russia and the Central Powers. The czar’s forces suffered enormous losses while Russia still fielded millions. Early mobilization issues, German offensives at Thorn and Lodz, and costly battles near Warsaw defined the year. The narrative notes Russian resilience and strategic reversals shaping the eastern front.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cracow
Vienna
Berlin
Russia
Germany
Thorn
Lublin
Nicholas Nicholaievitch
Kovno
Grodno
Ossowetz
Novo Georgievsk
Warsaw
Ivangorod
Carpathians
Przemysl
Silesia
Pleschen
East Prussia
Hindenburg
Lodz
Flanders
Bzura
Rawa
Nida
Carpathian
Siever
Great German Maneuver Drives Russian and Austro Forces
The narrative details a vast German offensive through Belgium into France and into East Prussia and Galicia. It highlights Hindenburg and Ludendorff’s campaigns, the Tannenberg victory, Russian retreats into Galicia and Hungary, Przemysl falls, and an immense eastern drive toward Warsaw and Ivangorod with Przasnysz and Lwow area operations.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
France
Belgium
Nicholas
Samsonoff
East Prussia
Renneckampf
Gumbinen
Tannenberg
Galicia
Tarnopol
Gaila-Lipa
Krasnik
Lublin
Grand Duke
Gaila- Lipa
Lemberg
Rawa Ruska
Poland
von Hindenburg
Rennenkampf
Grodno
Ossowetz
Pultusk
Mlawa
Przasnysz
Lodz
Carpathian
Hungary
Przémysl
Aerial Warfare Emerges as Revelation of War
The article contrasts aeroplane superiority with dirigibles, noting planes revolutionize war through surprise tactics. It details Allied air raids on German lines, Zeppelin strikes on Antwerp and London, and British censorship limiting publication of air raid specifics to prevent aiding the enemy.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Woolwich Arsenal
Note From Britain Defends Trade Measures As Lawful
Britain replies to the American note on orders in council and trade with Germany, insisting its actions align with international law and are a modern application of longstanding principles. It cites Civil War precedents, Supreme Court decisions, and avenues for redress via prize courts, privy council, or arbitration.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Germany
United States
Supreme Court of the
Great Britain
British Privy Council
Supreme Court
Rebels Seize Port au Prince After Revolt Advances
In Port au Prince Haiti on July 29 rebels led by Dr Rosalvo Bobo attacked the presidential residence. President Guillaume fled to the French legation as the palace burned and rebels captured the palace. The Port au Prince police chief was killed and casualties are believed heavy.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Port Au Prince
Haiti
Guillaume
Rosalvo Boba
Legation
France
Day of Mourning in Chicago for Eastland Disaster
Chicago observed a citywide day of public sorrow proclaimed by Mayor Thompson after the Eastland steamer tragedy on the Chicago River. Offices and many businesses closed while hundreds of funeral processions paraded through rain soaked streets, hearses in use and bodies transported by various vehicles to burials.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Chicago
Thompson
Eastland
Nashville Placed in Receiver’s Hands by Chancellor
Nashville, Tenn., July 28 reports the city placed in the hands of a receiver by Chancellor Allison after a long municipal dispute. The court had earlier ousted Mayor Milliary A. Howse and Commissioners Elliott and Andrews plus Treasurer Myers amid the ouster proceedings.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Nashville, Tenn
Nashville
Allison
Matthews
Milliary A. Howse
Elliott and Andrews
Myers
Lyons Engineer Acquitted After Killing Wife Over German Praise
Paris July 30. Andre Barbier an engineer from Lyons killed his German wife with a revolver last month. A court martial acquitted him, citing his claim that she mocked France.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Paris
Germany
Andre Barbier
Lyons
France
Government to Establish Ten War Arsenal Complexes
London reports government to own and operate ten large arsenals in England immediate. Women as well as men will manufacture war munitions at these facilities, expanding national war effort.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
England
French Submarine Mariotte Destroyed in Dardanelles Narrows
Constantinople dispatch to Mittag Zeitung reports the French submarine Mariotte was sunk by a German submarine on July 26 in the narrows of the Dardanelles.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Berlin
Mariotte
Dardanelles
Constantinople
Mittag Zeitung
Italians Occupy Pelagosa Island in Adriatic
Rome reports Italians occupy the Austrian island of Pelagosa in a move deemed highly important and a prelude to broader operations in the Adriatic. The development signals intensified activity in the region in the near future.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pelagosa
Rome
Adriatic
Also Mentioned on This Page
West
Ouse
Kaiser
Luxemburg
von Einem
Liege
Brussels
Ghent
Francis of Austria
Aankareda
Licre
Kingland
Namur
Mons
Vic Tory
Kmruanik
Japan
Muelhan- MCI
Louvain
Helrolland
Vistula
Radom
Turkey
Taingtau
Lipno
Kutno
Vietslavek
Belgerade
Belgrade
Scarborough
Hartlepool
Bzura River
Scissors
Northsea
Bluecher
Tabriz
Bberlin
Tarnow
Entente
Enemenvoee
Teutonic
Austria-Hungary
Rage
Portugal
San Marino
The
East
Przemys
von Mackensen
Mosciska
Grodek
Warsaw- Ivangorod
Brest - Litovsk
von Linsingen
Gnila- Lipa
Zlota-Lipa
Baltic
Lublin-Cholm
Warnaw
Posen
Bressad
Muwaa
Joffre
Poincare
Dunkirk
English
Yarmouth
Norfolk
Britain
Says
Hait
City of Nashville
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