Refugee Return Debate Inked Over Roosevelt Pledge
Westbrook Pegler reports a campaign to repudiate Roosevelt's pledge to return about 1,000 refugees from Europe after the war. The Oswego group urges Truman and Congress to honor the promise, while critics view the plan as a political maneuver and caution against permanent admission.
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New York
Roosevelt
Congress
Letter from Japanese admiral cited by Herald Tribune
In a dispatch from Iwo Jima, the New York Herald Tribune reports that Rear Admiral Toshinosuke Kimaru wrote to the late President Roosevelt claiming Japan would not surrender and accusing the United States and Anglo Saxons of sacrificing others. The note, released by navy censors, states Kimaru later died by his own hand, though his body was not recovered as of April. The letter condemns perceived white supremacy and criticizes Pearl Harbor as propaganda.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
York Herald Tribune
Iwo Jima
Rooseelt
Pearl Harbor
Herald Thorne
Emmet Crozier
Navy
Toshinosuke Kimaru
Crozier
Seventh War Loan sets record as largest drive in history
Washington reports the 313 million Seventh War Loan topped all previous drives with total sales of 26.315 billion and a 99.4 percent conversion of the low cost securities quota. Individual and corporate sales set new marks as the drive closed June 30 after a period from April to July.
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Washington
Treasury
Jergenthau
Nimitz and Tokyo Talk of Invasion as U S Presses Pacific
In Guam on July 11 AP reports Admiral Nimitz and Tokyo radio hint at invasion plans. Allied forces regroup air power in Ryukyu as MacArthur commands all army planes. carrier strikes target Tokyo and Iwo Jima with minimal Japanese air opposition.
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Leif Erickson
Guam
Fleet Adm
Chester W. Nimitz
Tokyo Radio
Tokyo
Iwo Jima
Nimitz
Ryukyus
Douglas MacArthur
Japan
U. S
Helldivers
Avene Gers
Hellcats
Corsairs
Kobe
Honshu
Fleet
Southwest Pacific
Fleet Headquarters
John
McCain
Far Eastern
MaceArthur
George C. Kenney
Seventh Air Force
FEPC Funding Up For Vote as House Panel Recommends $250000
The House appropriations committee today recommended a $250000 allotment to liquidate the fair employment practice committee setting up a floor vote tomorrow to resolve a weeks long stalemate hindering funds for 16 war agencies. Southern members opposed additional FEPC funding while backers vow to fight any plan to terminate FEPC duties.
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Washington
House Appropriations Committee
Fair Employment Practice Committee
House
Feeberg
Suthern
Roosevelt
RPC
PEPC
FEPC
Marcantonio
tAmerican Labor
New York
Opposition to United Nations charter at Senate hearing
Opponents of the UN charter testified before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee led by Chairman Connally. Witnesses included Agnes Waters who denounced the charter as an international fraud and demanded an American revolution, plus Cecil Bray of Americans United and Rev J Paul Cotton of the World Peace Forum who warned of empire rules and sinister speed of action. Ely Culbertson urged worldwide aggression limits as a safeguard.
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Washington
Senate
Chaiman Connally
Texas
Agnes Waters
Washington, D. C
Waters
Nations
Blue Star
Cecil Bray
Arlington
Americans United, Inc
J. Paul Cotton
Cleveland
World Peace Forum
Boy Thumbs Across Five Nations in War Surviving Teen
Freddie Reis fourteen year old youth thumbed Europe during five years of war now travels back to the United States in an army uniform. He served as mascot and handyman for multiple divisions in Italy Germany Austria and Hungary and was aided by the Red Cross in Paris and Lyon. His father a trapeze artist died in 1936 and his mother perished in a Swiss car crash leaving him with no known relatives.
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Paris
Freddie Reis
Europe
United States
Fifth Armored Division
Italy
16Th Armored Division
Germany
65Th Infantry
Austria
Linz
Freddie
Red Cross
Lyon
436Th
Carter
New York
Massachusetts
Switzerland
Spain
France
Hungary
Monroe Prepares Survey for Major City Drainage Project
Engineers survey Monroe to plan a comprehensive drainage program as a postwar project. Federal Works Agency may loan $22,140 toward an $812,900 project, with repayment optional if the plan is approved or not.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Monroe
Com. C. R. Tidwell
Commission Council
B. N. Timmons
Washington
News-Star and
Morning World
Federal Works Agency
Tidwell
Truman's Ship Nearer Europe Aboard Cruiser Augusta
President Truman travels with a two cruiser task force toward Europe for a Potsdam meeting with Churchill and Stalin. The voyage proceeds with direct shipboard reports and a bipartisan press contingent aboard.
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Augusta
Truman
Berlin
Potsdam
Churchill
Stalin
Japan
Atlantic
Ocean
Missouri River
Congress seeks big foreign trade expansion
The House banking committee opened hearings to raise the Export-Import Bank capitalization from 700 million to 3.5 billion dollars as part of a broader postwar trade push. Leaders aim to advance the Bretton Woods ratification and related measures, with Senate action planned next week.
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Washington
Congress
House Banking Committee
Bretton Woods
Truman
Berlin
House
Walcott
Michigan
World Bank
Senate
Wolcett
New GI Bill Awaits Okay In Revised Proposal
Washington July 1 A revised GI bill of rights with the bonus provision removed awaits final approval today from the House veterans committee The plan leaves education and job provisions intact but aims to fix issues from the first year of operation The committee rejected Rankin's $1040 veteran bonus but signaled it is not dead and endorsed simplification of loan procedures and broader vocational education The panel also approved giving either chamber authority to veto VA regulations under the GI bill and to ease red tape for veterans seeking benefits The article notes this is continued on the Eighth Page.
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Washington
House Veterans Committee
Rankin
Mississippi Democrat
Scrivner
Republican
Kansas
Senate
House Committee
Veterans Affairs Authority
Veterans Administration
Sugar Diversion Probe Across Three States
One hundred agents of the federal alcohol tax unit were ordered to launch a three state drive against sugar diversions from New Orleans and gulf coast cities to illicit whisky makers in north Georgia. Fred C. Farrell led agents into Louisiana Mississippi and Texas working with OPA investigators. George T. Whitfield said grand jury action would be sought against sugar operators supplying moonshiners.
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New Orleans
Alcanel Tax Unit
Gulf Coast
Georgia
Fred C. Farrell
Achen
Louisiana
Mississippi
Texas
OPA
Farrell
George T. Whitfield
Monkey Trial memory shocks Higgins class in New Orleans
In New Orleans a Higgins Industries instructor, George W Rappelyea, broke from a lecture recalling the 1925 Scopes evolution trial. He linked a monkey wrench moment to the Dayton case that began May 10 1925, noting the century old dispute over human origins.
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New Orleans
Higgins Industries, Inc
George W. Rappelyes
Rappelyen
Navy
Rappelyea
RJ. Henson
Times-Picayune
Dayton, Tenn
John Thomas Scopes
Horse racing halted by wartime transport ban
Washington July 11 1945 horse racing was halted by a wartime order from the Office of Defense Transportation prohibiting transport of race horses and show animals by rail and motor carriers effective at 6 p m eastern wartime. The ban threatens to shut down racing except at tracks with stable stock.
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Washington
Office of Defense Transportation
James F. Byrnes
Fred M. Vinson
Byrnes
War Mobilizer
Germany
Polish exile army leader vows loyalty in London
General Klemens Rudnicki commander of the First Polish armored division declares continued allegiance to President Wladyslaw Raczkiewicz and the Polish exile regime in London. The unit remains part of British occupation forces in Germany awaiting return to Poland with arms in hand.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Klemens Rudnicki
Wladyslaw Raeczkiewicz
Rudnicki
Poland
Grandmother held in infant death in Media Pennsylvania
In Media Pennsylvania a 44 year old grandmother Anne Jaffrey is jailed on murder charges in the death of 22 year old Sandra Lee McCann. Autopsy found a broken neck and cerebral hemorrhage after bruising and suspected abuse. The mother Roberta McCann was traveling to Media.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Media
Sandra Lee McCann
Italy
William Toal
Anne E. Jaffrey
Sandra
Toal
Margaret H. Ward
Milk strike halts Detroit deliveries and affects milk supply
The War Labor Board set an 8 a.m. deadline for striking Newspaper and Mail Deliverers and Detroit dairy workers to return to work, but no unions or members reported. The Detroit Creamery strike, part of a nationwide stoppage, disrupted about 30 percent of the city’s milk deliveries and endangered half a million people’s supply. Local CIO United Dairy Workers leaders planned a vote on returning to work, while officials urged an end to the walkout today.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
War Labor Board
WLB
Associated Press
Detroit
Motor City
C. I. O. United Dairy Workers
Russell Ballard
Regional War Labor Board
Louis C. Miriani
No Real Peace Offers From Japan In War Years
Washington July 11. Acting Secretary Grew says there have been four peace feelers from Japan but none are genuine offers. He notes U S policy remains unconditional surrender and accuses the attempts of trying to sow discord among Allies to ease terms.
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Washington
Japan
Grew
United States
Tokyo
Moran Named Second Assistant Secretary of Labor
President Truman appoints Edward C. Moran former Maine representative as second assistant secretary of labor. The White House announced the decision today in Washington.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Truman
Edward C. Moran
Maine
White House
Italian Prisoners Marry Americans In Secret
Three American women protest a wartime separation after secretly marrying Italian prisoners of war in California. The couples wed at Antioch and San Francisco while stationed at Camp John Knight and Fort McDowell. The offenders face transfer to an Arizona POW camp as officials consider repatriation.
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San Francisco
Here
War Department
Norma Scarza
U. S. War Department
Camp
John Knight
Oakland
Arizona
Guiseppe Bertolotti
Maurizio Scorza
Frederica Mazzonchini
Antioch
Calif
Bertolotti
Milderd Circo
Scorza
Norma Romeo
San Franccisco
Mazzonchini
Vi Panfili
Fort McDowell
Camp Knight
Monterey Camp
Italy
Irving Wixon
U. S
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