Westbrook Pegler on War Masters and Merchants of Death
The essay indicts international bankers and American munitions merchants as driving forces behind wars. It blames a government allied with commentators for enabling a protracted conflict, praising Senator Nye for exposing the munitions trade and recounting how wartime industry collapsed when Hitler rose.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Meris
Britain
Gerald Nye
Russia Not Asked to Open War on Japan
In a House session on December 17, government spokesmen said steps were taken to coordinate British and allied war plans with President Roosevelt's world scale strategy. They stated Russia was not asked to join and there was no firm plan for an overall war council. Attlee and Law spoke on cooperation among anti axis allies amid debate over Far East defense and naval base access.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Goveral
House of Today
Bcan
Roosevelt
Ain
Russia
Japan
Id Law
Privy Seal
T R. Attlee
Coopera
China
Empire Defense
Strat
Far East
Army plane crash in Alabama kills two officers near Montgomery
Authorities report two Army men killed when a basic training plane crashed two miles southeast of Gunter Field near Montgomery. The victims were identified as Lieutenant Charles J. Young of Cincinnati and another officer. The crash occurred shortly after takeoff during a routine flight.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ontgomery
Ala
Gunter Here
Charles J. Young
Incinnati
Reds claim sweeping victories as German lines shrink
Soviet reports describe a massive counteroffensive from Leningrad toward the Black Sea, claiming hundreds of villages retaken and the enemy fleeing in some areas. Berlin and Moscow spokesmen discuss wintering line shortenings and heavy fighting as German columns reportedly retreat under pressure.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Leningrad
Black Sea
High Command
Moscow
Red Army
Kalinin
Berlin
Russia
Three Killed In Train Crash Near Jefferson City
The westbound Katy Flyer crashed head-on into the standing eastbound Flyer four miles north of Jefferson City. Three trainmen were killed and five other railroad workers were injured. Two locomotives were thrown into an embankment. baggage cars split open. The standing train had two locomotives. Victims listed include P. H. Handley and F. M. Truett of Sedalia, and Richard Snell of New Franklin. An FBI agent noted the wreck was under investigation.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Jefferson City
Here
P. H. Handley
Sedalia
F. M. Truett
Richard Snell
New Franklin
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Air-Raid Caution Made Compulsory in New York
New York officials pass a city ordinance imposing a 500 dollar fine or six months imprisonment for failing to heed air raid alarms wardens and take cover during attacks. The measure, approved unanimously by the city council at Mayor La Guardia's request, also bars simulating official signals or warnings of enemy attacks.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
F. H. la Guardia
Public rallies to give aid to Red Cross drive
Reports from hotel Frances show strong early response to the Red Cross war fund drive in Ouachita. The Ouachita parish goal is 20000 dollars with rapid reports urged. West Monroe chair Johnny Smith predicts topping the target as Kellogg and Strauss note broad business support.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
RED Cross
Hotel Frances
American Red Cross War Fund
Ouachita Parch
M. C. McDeonald
Central Committee
Johnny Smith
West Monroe
Walter W. Kellogg
Clifford Strauss
Filipino pilots clash with Japanese planes over Bantangas
Manila December report details Captain Jesus Villamor and a squadron of six Filipino pilots who intercepted 54 Japanese raiders. They shot down two planes, one pilot wounded and another killed as seven Japanese fighters pressured a teammate. Villamor notes fear gave way to resolve as they pressed the attack.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Manila
Bantangas
Jesus Villamor
Villamor
Philippine Supreme Court
Randolph and
Kelly Fields
New Orleans Marine Killed in Pacific War
Private First Class David D. Evans aged 22 of the United States Marine Corps was killed in action in the Pacific theater. He was the son of Mrs. Mae Evans of New Orleans and remembered in this New Orleans dispatch from December 17.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New Orleans
David D. Evans
United States Marine Corps
Mae Evans
World Today Map of World War II Fronts and Actions
The World Today notes U S submarines credited with two successful actions in Asiatic waters and reports on Japanese naval roving lanes near Japan. It describes Philippine quiet on ground with no air activity, a British acknowledgment of a Japanese landing on Borneo, and fierce Malayan fighting. It also mentions Hong Kong bombardment, a claimed sinking of a British gunboat and six torpedo boats, plus Soviet counteroffensives near Kalinin, Vysokoe, and Volovo, with German forces in Libya pressed near Gazala.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States
Asiatic
Japan
Philippines
Borneo
Malaya
Hongkong
Kalinin
Vysokoe
Volovo
Moscow
Red Army
Erwin Rommel
Libya
Gazala
Widows to receive life pensions after wartime deaths
Widows of Pearl Harbor casualties will get six months' pay plus a life pension. The plan, awaiting presidential signature, raises pensions from $22–$56 monthly to $30–$83, with benefits tied to children's ages. Public relief act also suspends certain civil liabilities to aid service families.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Pearl Harbor
Uncle Sam's
Good Fellows Cash Drive Nears Christmas Eve
The Good Fellows fundraiser asks for cash or other gifts by Saturday night and Christmas Eve. The update notes the fund has surpassed 800 dollars and aims higher, urging donations to help those unable to buy food and clothing. Local readers are reminded to support those in poverty during the season.
Censorship Plan Nears Approval By Roosevelt Aide
Washington report says Stephen Early outlined a forthcoming censorship system to be approved with the war powers bill. An interdepartmental committee under Byron Price will review war information before release, with decentralized operations to speed access to readers. Price, leaving AP, to lead the effort while maintaining open information sources.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Stephen Early
White House
Roosevelt
Congress
George Creel
Early
Price
Creele
Office of Information
Axis
Registration Places Named for Civilian Defense Volunteers
Regist ration sites across the parish will host civilian registration Friday and Saturday as part of a state wide defense effort. Clerk R Dean Farr urged volunteers to help at the sites urging able bodied men and women, white and negro, to register. Locations include Frank Tarvers Store Fairbanks Swartz School grounds S and S annex Presbyterian Church courthouse and Mianos Store.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
R. Dean Farr
Louisiana
Frank Tarver
Fairbanks
D. Y. Smith
Sterlington
Swartz
S& S
Presbyterian Church
Miano’s
Wake's gallant defense cited to spur production
Secretary of the Navy Knox praised the Wake Island defense by United States marines and urged manufacturers and shipyards with navy contracts to accelerate output. A telegram sent to principal plants read that Hawaii’s navy is undaunted and the marines still hold Wake, challenging industry to meet the call.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Knox
Wake Island
United States
Hawaii
Wake
Frank Knox
Japan Uses Hit and Run Tactics Near Hawaii
Washington reports Japan shells Johnston and Maui as U S. forces hunt the main enemy. Navy says operations continue despite decoy attacks while labor and management seek a war production mediation plan. Roosevelt names a five member board to study Pearl Harbor prep failures after organizing.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Japan
Hawaii
Johnston
Maui Islands
Tokyo
United States
Navy Department
Maui
Wake Island
Roosevelt
World War Labor Board
Pearl Harbor
U S Agents Seize Spanish Freighter Isla de Tenerife
Federal agents seized the 3109 ton Spanish freighter Isla de Tenerife under the trading with the enemy act. Coast guardsmen and customs officers found airplane silk valued at 30000, 100 drums of oil, radio parts and armored copper wire. Captain Jose Albert radio operator Eduardo Ferrando and agents Marcelino Garcia Manuel Diaz and Jose Mayorga were arrested.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
United States
Isla de Tenerife
Secretary of the Treasury
Jose Albert
Edouardo Ferrando
Marcelino Garcia
Manuel Diaz
Jose Mayorga
Albania declares war on United States, reports Italy
From Tirana the Italian official news agency Stefani reported that Albania has declared war on the United States. The dispatch dates from December 17 and notes Albania's action amid wartime tensions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Bern
Switzerland
Stefani
Tirana
Albania
United States
US Navy reports no injuries from Johnston island attack
Washington reports Japanese attack on Johnston island caused no injuries and is labeled weak by the navy. Kahului Maui shelling damages a pineapple loading platform with no casualties, while U S submarines claim early action and two of three attacks successful. British and Batavia notes place Japanese landings near Borneo and a direct destroyer hit.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States Navy
Washington
Hawaiian
Oahu
Navy
Pearl Harbor
Navy Department
Johnston Island
War Department
Kahului
Maui
Japan
United States
Thomas C. Hart
United States Army
Manila
Vigan
Luzon
Hart
Philippine
Singapore
Sarawak
Borneo
Charles Vyner Brooke
Batavia
Agreement on Labor Sought in Wartime Conference
Washington December 17 labor management and public representatives met to craft a uniform pledge to avoid production stoppages in war industries. A possible new mediation body was discussed and Roosevelt urged unanimous consent for uninterrupted war work. The conference included 12 labor, 12 industry, and 2 public members with a wartime mediation aim.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
War Labor Board
Roosevelt
American Federation of Labor
Germans' Cranks Stolen by Boys
Moscow dispatch from Izvestia quotes Ev Petrov describing a village beyond Klin where German motor cranks were stolen by Russian boys, leaving German drivers to start engines with their feet in a scene labeled heroic and humorous.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Moscow
Izvestia
Klin
Ev Petrov
Also Mentioned on This Page
U. 5
Westbrook
Pegler
Hitler
Ing
Germany
Wunses
Miath
Ussia
Alabama
REDS
North Africa
Associated Press
Adolf Hitler
North
Africa
Kieventh
Katy
Orleans
The
Walter Savage
Jo Jo
Genger
Jane Coats
Louise L. McGuire Club
Iccaivsinves
Wesc S. Ae
R. G. Taylor
I. Ry. Peer Rr
Missouri Pacific Booster Club
Byron Price
Farly
Wallace
Biddle
Walker
Lowell Mellett
Office of Government Reports
Ernest Frelich DeMerger
Los Angeles Harbor Defense Area
U. S
Nippon Waters
Hong Kong
Agreement ON Labor