Truman and PACs Spark Optimism Amid Party Debates
Westbrook Pegler notes optimism about Harry Truman as a real American president and discusses Republican fears about PACs linked to the Democratic Party. He argues Congress showed decency, predicts party influence in government, and questions the PAC’s future role in US politics.
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New York
Harry Truman
Biddle
Perkins
Congress
Daey Hillmen
Leon Heederma
Human
Fiman
Vitaly
Clement
Harwiedanki
Spain
Truman
Rebikar
Frank D. Rbaune
MacArthur leads occupation as Allied forces seize Atsugi
General MacArthur arrives in Japan and sets Yokohama HQ as paratroopers and marines seize Atsugi airfield and Yokosuka base. U.S. forces enclose 36 000 POWs and begin evacuations while Superforts drop supplies. Marines and air units advance from Miura peninsula toward Tokyo with British and American troops in a swift, bloodless occupation.
Eisenhower Says U S Troops In Germany to be Reduced
General Eisenhower announced in Berlin that about 7.5 million American troops in Germany would be reduced to an occupying force of roughly 400,000 by winter’s end, and that food shipments would continue to Germany but not to fatten its people. He avoided predicting occupation length and urged German self-government while noting growing mutual confidence among Allies and the need to keep Germans fed and housed.
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Berlin
Eisen
Germany
Germata
Amerin
Allied Control Council
Atk
Eiseser
Theg
Washington
Chester Bowles
Agriculture Department
Bowles
OPA
British Navy Enters Hong Kong to Reoccupy Colony
A strong British naval force commanded by Rear Adm. C A J Harcourt entered Hong Kong to occupy the crown colony. The force, aboard the Swiftsure, reoccupied Hong Kong as British Pacific fleet headquarters announced.
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Sidney
Australia
C A. J. Harcourt
Hong Kong
British Pacific Fleet
Adm. Harcourt
CH. J. Harcourt
Lend-Lease Aid May Be Written Off by Truman
President Truman told Congress that over 42 billion dollars in World War II lend-lease aid to Allies could be written off. He cited three gains: victory, large reverse lend-lease through March, and postwar trade integration with low barriers. The report notes most aid was spent by allies in the war and warns against adding debt.
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John “. Hightower
Washington
Truman
Congress
Capitol Hill
United States
Germany
Japan
Beave-Line Basin
Mc Truman
United Nations
Britain
Truman Proposes Army Navy Merger
President Truman endorsed a renewed push for a single command merging the army and navy. Responding to Pearl Harbor findings, supporters urged a national department of defense and unity of command to prevent future coordination failures in Hawaii and Washington.
De Gaulle Returns to Paris After US and Canada Trip
Gen De Gaulle arrived at Orly airfield late today returning from a visit to the United States and Canada. The ceremony marked the end of his overseas tour and a return to French duties.
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DE Gaulle
Paris
United States
Canada
Orly Airfield
Marines Take Yokosuka Base in Japan Invasion
Marines land at Yokosuka and seize the base as Admiral Halsey establishes shore headquarters in Japan shortly after the occupation begins. The Third Fleet commander watches from Missouri while Yokohama is reached by airborne troops with General MacArthur. No shots were fired in this first seaborne assault.
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Yokosuka
Japan
Halsey
WearSam
Missouri
Atwugi
General MacArthur
Yokohama
Oscar C Badger
San Diego
Badger
Robert &. Carney
Padk
Smal
Armerieate
Putten
Futtsu
Nazis' Trial Preparations Underway at Nuremberg
In Nuremberg the city races to ready for the international tribunal for war criminals. The trial will draw about a thousand participants from two hemispheres over weeks or months. Principal defendants include Hermann Goering Joachim von Ribbentrop Franz von Papen and other top survivors of Hitler's regime.
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Nuernberg
Hermann Goering
Joachim von Ribbentrop
Franz von Papen
Hitler
Wilhelm Keitel
Alfred Jed
Julius Streicher
Kurt Daluege
Gestapo
Robert Ley
Labor Front
Wilhelm Frick
Interior
Alfred Rosenberg
Walter Walther Buch
Arthur Seyss-Inquart
Hans Frank
Gauleitere
Holland
Truman cites national responsibility in Pearl Harbor reports
President Truman told reporters the nation shared blame for Pearl Harbor, favored unity of command but not to discuss it now, and said no current plan for court martial. He blamed policy stumbles and unpreparedness under prior leadership while defending Hull and rejecting a whitewash label.
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Washington
Truman
Pearl Harbor
Army
Navy
Roosevelt
Senate
Pacific Bason
Congrok
Stimson
Cordell Hull
Hull
May
Kentucky
House Military Committee
Price to be sent to Germany as public relations adviser
President Truman announced Byron Price will be sent to Germany as public relations adviser to American occupation forces. Price will advise Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower and Lt. Gen. Lucius V. Clay on public relations matters as his personal representative.
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Washington
Truman
Byron Price
Germany
Price
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Lucius V. Clay
National unemployment compensation push gains support
John W. Snyder urged standardizing jobless pay at 25 dollars a week for six weeks as unemployment by reconversion likely reaches eight million in spring. He testified that current systems cover only about 30 million of 52 million employed, and that displaced workers face rising living costs.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
John W. Snyder
Snyder
House
Ways and Means Committee
Wainwright Returns Triumphantly To Manila
Lt Gen Jonathan M. Wainwright arrives in Manila after years in enemy camps and witnesses Japan's surrender aboard Missouri. He greets President Osmena and Allied officers, noting how the city and military strength have transformed since Corregidor.
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Wainwright
Manila
Dean Schedier
Associated Press
Schedier
Bataan
Dean Schedler
Jonathan M. Wainwright
Chungking
Tokyo
Japan
Manila Bay
Philippines
C. A. Willoughby
MacArthur
Sergio Osmena
Philippine Commonwealth
C. H Gairdner
James Kaufman
Philippine Sea Frontier
Navy
John Pugh
Thomas Dooley
Lewis C. Becie
Herbert Carroll
Missouri
Tokyo Bay
Osmena
America
Corregidor
Nichols Field
Um1
Washington
Imperial Nippon
Dewey Boulevard
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Pegler
Atsugi
Nippon
Tody
Yokosuka Naval Base
11Th Airborne Division
Fourth Marine Regiment
Fourth Marines
China
Miura Peninsula
Gregor
Pappy) Bongton
Marine Air
Rabaul
Benevolence
Reeves
San Juan
Cossi
Robert C. Carney
Steel
MacArthur Sa
Gl & I
Richard K. Sutherlan
Robert L. Eichelbern
Eighth Army
Tokart
U. S
Irmy Strategic Air
George C. Kenney
Ennis Whitehead
Ommander
Ninec
South Dakota
Sixth Marine Division
Capte Futtau
Fujtsu
Admiral Halsey
Oscar C. Badger
J. S
Hawaii
Department of Defense
Marines
Kay Entrance