Allies reject Japan surrender offer in push for emperor abdication
The four powers told Japan that from surrender onward a supreme Allied commander would control affairs through the emperor. The letter sent via Switzerland warns Tokyo that Hirohito may not remain on the throne and that Japan must accept unconditional surrender under Allied terms. The document, transmitted to Tokyo through Swiss channels, signals near-term victory and a potential V J day.
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Douglas B. Cornell
Washington
Japan
Tokyo
London
Moscow
Chungking
Switzerland
Bern
C.W.T
White House
Hirohito
Potsdam
State Department
Political Department
Shumishi Kase
Kase
Senate
Barkley
Congress
Georgia
Walter F. George
Truman
Pacific
Byrnes
Charles G. Ross
Ross
Douglas MacArthur
I Jap Planes Destroyed Damaged In Honshu Raid
Aug 12 dispatch reports Japan planes destroyed or damaged during a Honshu raid. Army and Navy leaders describe Nagasaki as having a larger crater than Hiroshima and note structural damage across shipyards steel mills rail and aviation facilities.
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Honshu
Guam
Thomas F. Farrell
America
The
Pacific
Nagasaki
Hiroshima
Agesaki
Hirohima
Spastz
Tegic
Farrell
Spentz
Nylon Hosiery Back on Shelves by New Year Prediction
New York August 11 nylon hosiery predicted to return to stores about four and a half months after government release. E Tilles president Gotham Hosiery Co says nylon stockings likely by a victorious New Year.
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New York
Oy E. Tilles
Gothamosiery Co
Illes
Allied air and sea losses updated in Pacific war bulletin
Admiral Nimitz reported sustained U S and British air and naval actions with Friday and Thursday totals. Updated counts showed enemy ships sunk and damaged, ground installations destroyed or damaged, and carrier planes contributing to the tally. losses included multiple destroyers, cargo vessels, and aircraft in the ongoing Pacific campaign.
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Guam
Japan
Nunits
U. S
Nimitz
Greek cabinet takes office amid reform push
Athens August 1 3 A new Greek cabinet took office with Premier Petros Voulgaris becoming interior minister to lead reconstruction. Generals and professors filled key posts including interior undersecretary Gen John Georgoulis hygiene minister Dr Basil Voilas and Education Minister Prof George Ceconomou. Public Works and Transports gained provisional leaderships while Undersecretary of Finance Michael Pesmazoglou became provisional press minister. The wartime post remains unfilled awaiting General Marentiuis arrival.
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Athens
Petros Voulgaris
John Georgoulis
Basil Voilas
Education
George Ceconomou
Gregroy Kassimatis
Naval Building Program Slashed in U.S. War Cuts Debacle
Washington officials announce heavy reductions in naval construction and army wartime purchases. Fifty six combatant ships face deferral including Illinois and carrier Reprisal, Iwo Jima, as war material cuts total over 2.1 billion dollars monthly toward a broader policy shift after Japan’s surrender.
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Navy
John W. Snyder
Japan
Army
Snyder
Ilinois
Philadelphia
New York
Iwo Jima
Newport News Va
Statehood for Alaska Approved by Interior Dept
Secretary Harold L. Ickes announced Alaska is equipped for statehood as Interior officials favor granting statehood. Acting Secretary Abe Fortas said the policy backs admission though population, markets, health services, and resource development pose concerns. Congress would still have to authorize any admission.
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Washington
Harold L. Ickes
Alaska
Interior Department
Abe Fortas
Department of the Interior
Department
Ernest H. Gruening
Ickes
Division of Territories and
Congress
Army to release five million within year after V J day
Washington estimates from military experts say more than five million soldiers may be discharged within a year after Japan's surrender. Initial releases would start with about 550,000 men who already qualify under the point system.
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Washington
War Department
Japan
Alaska
Germany
Red Columns Cross Khingan Mountains
Soviet forces strike across the Khingan range in western Manchuria driving toward Harbin. Three Far Eastern armies under Marshal Vasilevsky push into Manchuria at multiple points, threatening to encircle Japanese units as they breach defenses despite peace note exchanges.
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Henry B. Jameson
London
Khingan
Manchuria
Harbin
Moscow
Japan
Alexander M. Vasilevsky
Red Army
Manchurian
Britain Silent On U S Reply To Surrender Bid
London reporters learned of the Washington announcement on Japan to yield authority under Allied powers. Officials offered no comment while Attlee was away and diplomatic circles offered two theories for the U S led release. Japan was expected to answer within 24 hours with a decision noted by Tokyo.
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Britain
U.S
London
Washington
Japan
Foreign Ministry
United Nations
Foreign Office
Tokyo
United King
Congress to reconvene September 4 to tackle war to peace bills
Washington Aug 11 Congress will cut short its vacation and reconvene on September 4 to act on five major postwar issues. President Truman and Senate Majority Leader Barkley outlined plans to handle unemployment compensation, wartime property disposal, full employment efforts, continuation of war agencies, and government reorganization.
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Washington
Congress
Truman
Senate
Barkley
Kentucky
House
McCormack
Massachusetts
White House
Australia seeks Hirohito war crimes trial report
NBC monitored Paris radio report states Australia demanded that Emperor Hirohito be tried as a war criminal. No immediate confirmation of the report was available.
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New York
Paris
NBC
Australia
Hirohito
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