Italy Gains Little Voice in Postwar Peace Shaping
Aug 3 14 Italian leaders fear Potsdam terms will limit Italy’s say in Europe’s postwar settlement. Officials credit Italian aid to defeat Germany and Japan, but borders and colonies loom, with Libya and the Dodecanese among Allied holdings and Istria still contested. France asserts stakes over Valda after a German collapse in Italy.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Europe
Potsdam
Germany
Japan
Italy
Libya
Dodecanese
Albania
Mussolini
Istrian
Hinsula
Ince
Potsdam communique charts Germany’s postwar path
The Big Three outline a Spartan future for defeated Germany with no armaments or merchant marine and strict controls on industry while offering a standard of living similar to European peers. Germany remains a single economic unit under occupation with emphasis on agriculture and peaceful domestic industry.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Germany
Truman
Atties
Russia
Britain
Reich
Plan to List War Criminals by Sept First Declared
The Big Three announced at Potsdam that a list of major war criminals will be public before Sept. 1. The communique cites swift justice and notes trials may begin at the earliest date. The four powers discuss procedural arrangements and note 1000 nominations have been submitted.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Reichemarsher
Hermann Goenng
Truman
Stalin
Attlee
U. S
Supreme Court
Robert Jackson
United States
Potsdam Debates Stir Senate Over Peace Pact Terms
Senator Taft and other Republicans criticize the Potsdam agreements warning of future war from the transfer of parts of Germany to Poland and a Russian sphere of influence. Democrats largely support approval though some lawmakers seek fuller discussion of key European issues and postwar boundaries.
Recognition of Baltic States by Allies Amid Potsdam Boundaries
Washington Aug 3 The United States and Britain appear to have tacitly recognized Russia's absorption of Latvia Estonia and Lithuania. The Potsdam outcomes are read as accepting Soviet control over the Baltic states while Poland gains East Prussia and Danzig. Stettin would fall under Polish administration per the frontier plan.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Flora Lewis Washington
United States
Britain
Russia
Baltic States
Latvia
Estonia
Lithuania
Koenigsberg
Baltic
East Prussia
Poland
East
Prus
Sia
Danzig
Pomerania
Lower
Upper Silesia
Germany
Stettin
Oder
Baltic Sea
Swinemunde
Oder River
Neisse
London
Strike Total Passes 50 000 as labor walkouts surge
Fresh labor disputes push the national strike total over 50 000 with about 10 000 more idled in 24 hours. Strikes hit Philadelphia Wilkes Barre and St Louis. Exide plants in Philadelphia shut down. Wilkes Barre Vulcan Iron Works employees vote not to work. St Louis Car Company halted production. Navy yard New Jersey workers protest wage tax. Republic Steel open hearth workers renew walkout. 125 mill workers return to work. Teche Greyhound Lines and Sheffield Steel workers barred for no strike pledge. War Labor Board ordered resumption by Aug 4 or refer strike to National.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Philadelphia
Wilkes-Barre
St Louis
Electric Storage Battery
Exide
Kelley
United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers
Vulcan Iron Works
St. Louis Car Company
Arthur van Stratlen
C. S. United Steelworkers Union
War Labor Board
New Jersey
Philadelphia Navy Yard
Cleveland
Republic Steel Corporation
Reynolds Metals Company, Inc
New York City
Glendale
N.Y
Louisville
Richmond
Dallas
Tex
Eighth Regional War Labor Board
Teche Greyhound Lines
Sheffield Steel Company
Houston
Sheffield
United Steel Workers of America
Promise Newsmen Full Freedom to Report in Eastern Europe
The Big Three pledged full freedom for Allied newsmen to report on developments in Poland Romania Bulgaria Hungary and Finland with access to enter and relay stories. They stated press freedom for Germany under military security and noted the Polish provisional government allows full reporting ahead of upcoming elections.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Poland
Romania
Bulgaria
Hungary
Finland
Germany
Truman
New Zealand to Cut Armed Forces Significantly
Prime Minister Peter Fraser announced New Zealand will slash its armed forces from 100000 to 55000. Overseas army drops from 39000 to 18200 and New Zealand forces from 16000 to 8400, air force from 35000 to 21500, with small naval reductions. NZ will stay in the fight against Japan as resources allow.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Wellington
New Zealand
Peter Fraser
House of Representatives
Japan
Attlee Names 1910 Cabinet Additions and Prominent Posts
Prime Minister Attlee announced 19 cabinet additions as Britain shifts from Potsdam to postwar aims. Ellen Wilkinson becomes education minister, John James Lawson is secretary of state for war, A V Alexander returns as first lord of the admiralty, and Emanuel Shinwell takes fuel and power. George Isaacs and other MPs fill key roles in labor and national service, India and Burma, home affairs, and dominions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Attlee
Potsdam
Ellen Wilkinson
Britain
Japan
John James Lawson
Sir James Grigg
Churchill
A. V. Alexander
Admiralty
Brendan Bracken Alexander
Winston Churchill
Bracken
George Isaacs
Printing and Kindred Trades Federation
Labor
National Service
Emanuel Shinwell
Fuel and Power
Shinwell
Department of Mines
Miss Wilkinson
Ministry of Home Security
Margaret Bondfield
Ben Smith
Washington
Ministry of Food
Isaacs
Frederick William Pethick-Lawrence
India
Burma
S. S. Amery
James Chuter Ede
George Henry Hall
Lord Addison
Dominion
Fleet Stays Long in Enemy Waters Near Tokyo
Guam dispatch notes Adm Halsey’s Third Fleet remains in Japanese home waters with low losses and continued air and sea bombardment. From July 10 to July 30, Nimitz reports 116 American and 13 British planes lost across thousands of sorties, 97 American pilots and three British airmen lost, while air-sea rescue saved many fliers.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Guam
Adm Halsey
Adm. Nimitz
Tokyo
Nagoya
Maizuru
Nimitz
Three Americans in Hell Column Debriefs
Washington reports three U S soldiers say they escaped the German column of hell after capture near the retreating units. First Lt William M Fairley of Hattiesburg Mississippi described a 60 mile two day march with little food and guards using dogs and rifle butts. He, Sgt Thomas W Finley and Cpl Henry W Baugh hid in a hayloft for 36 hours and reached lines after four foodless days.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
U. S
Hell
Bataan
War Department
Boston
Debarkation
William M. Fairley
Hattiesburg
Miss
Thomas W. Finley
Nassau
Henry W. Baugh
Springfield
Ohio
Fairley
Finley
Blockade of Japanese shipping seals home islands
The 20th Air Force reports a complete shipping blockade on the Japanese home islands with all major harbors mined from Fusan to Bashin and Korea within 21 miles of Russia. Shipping has been reduced to a shadow as hundreds of thousands of tons are destroyed, starving Japan of food and war materials.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Marlin Spencer
Guam
20Th Air Force
Japan
Korea
Fusan
Bashin
Siberia
Air Force
Honshu
Okinawa
Shimonoseki Straits
Kure
Hiroshima
Takaoyama
Sasebo
U. S
Curtis E. LeMay
Kyushu
Home Islands
Russia
Brutality to Soldiers Highlighted by House Committee
The House military committee, led by Democrat May of Kentucky, released a report on brutal treatment of soldier prisoners at Lincoln Army airfield. It details Pvt Warren C. Miller and Pvt Alfred L. Winkle cases, including beatings with a stick and extended hospital time, with testimony asserting a pattern of rough abuses and calls for accountability.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
May
Kentucky
House Military Committee
Lincoln, Neb
Pvt
Warren C. Miller
Warren, Pa
Miller
Laval reveals numerous war secrets of France
In Paris on August 3 4 Laval testifies at Marshal Petain treason trial admitting he spoke of overthrowing the republic as he advanced acts giving Petain dictatorial powers He recounts secrets from before and after the armistice including a 1935 36 Italy alliance and a Hoare Laval pact known to Britain and Prime Minister Baldwin The testimony centers on secret accords and attempts to block German aggression
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Belman Morin
Paris
Pierre Laval
Marshal Petain
Republic
Petain
Vichy Regimme
Paul Mongibeaux
Italy
Vichy
France
Maurice Gamelin
Pietro Badoglio
Mussolini
Hoare-Laval
Great Britain
Stanley Baldwin
Laval
Samuel Hoare
Will Face Trial After Marriage in Berlin
Capt. Carl G. Schultz of Chicago is ordered to face two court-martials after an inspector general investigation into his civil marriage to WAC Sgt. Kanelia Koulouvaris in Berlin. A later church ceremony was halted when Mrs. Ruth Priscilla Schultz from Chicago claimed to be his wife. Lt. Col. Alfred Osgood and Maj. Arthur Summerfield were assigned to Schultz’s defense as Maj. Gen. Floyd L. Parks disclosed the action. Schultz had told officials he believed his wife was dead and was under psychiatric observation at a army hospital.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Berlin
Carl G. Schultz
Chicago
Inspector General
WAC
Kanelia Kouelouvaris
Ruth Priscilla Schultz
Floyd L. Parks
Alfred Osgood
Arthur Summerfield
Schultz
Koulouvaris
Also Mentioned on This Page
Westbrook
Pegler
Continus
Taft
Senate
Ient
Jasmo Stalin
Connally
Texas
Senate Foreign Relations Committee
Wheeler
Montana
Yugoslavia
Tito
Greece
Austria
Truma
Council of Foreign Ministers
President
King
King George VI
England
Avenc'sted Press
Alfred L. Winkle
Minneapolis
Leonard K. Dunn
Stanley T. Jones
Winkle
Dunn
Post Hospital
Odus L. West
Fresnes
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