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Newspaper

Marshall Messenger

Location

Marshall, Illinois, United States of America

Date

Apr 12, 1877

Page

2

Gales Claim Many Ships and Sea Losses in North Sea

During recent gales in the North Sea thirty six vessels belonging to Yarmouth Lowestoft Grimsby Hull and Ramgate were lost. Drowned and destitute totals include two hundred fifteen men and boys eighty eight widows one hundred sixty six children and fifteen aged relatives. Also noted is the commissioning of E W Newson to observe ethnology and isology of Alaska for four years or more.

North Sea Yarmouth Lowestoft Grimsby Hull Ramagate E. WV. Newson Chicago Academy of Sciences Signal Service Bureau St. Michael's Alaska

Steamers surge on Great Lakes trade in three years

Rapid growth of steamers on the chain of the Great Lakes marks the lake trade rise over the last three years. In 1376 18 the steamers numbered 885 with tonnage 190337. Sailing vessels fell from 3208 in 1872 to 1352, yet total tonnage did not drop proportionally, leaving about 200000 tons less in trade last year. The sail to steam shift offers encouragement to New York.

Great Northern Lakes Great Lakes New York

Slate Exports Rise to One Third More This Year

Last year Axoncour exported 120000 tons of American slate chiefly from New Jersey and Vermont. Value reached 150000 dollars. One third more slate is expected to be shipped this year based on current orders. Most exports depart in British bottoms, despite rising domestic production. The note criticizes shipping habits while praising export growth. The piece also details thePlattner process reviving Reichenstein gold mines. Ore contains arsenical pyrites with about two hundred grains of gold per ton. Roasting and chlorine treatment separate gold then precipitation with sulfurous hydrogen completes the process.

Axoncour Europe New Jersey Vermont Reichenstein Silesia

New Amsterdam Canal and Harbor Turning Tide for Zuyder Zee

A joint Anglo Dutch project seals the Zuyder Zee, damming inflow and building a new canal from Amsterdam to the coast. The vast undertaking, nearly thirteen years in progress, costs twelve to thirteen million dollars and creates a harbor at the canal entrance. It also yields twelve to thirteen thousand acres of land sold for nearly eight million dollars in revenue.

Houianpd Acheven Zuyder Zee Amsterdam

Railroad to Central Africa Route Favored by Rostis

De G Rostis, renowned for knowledge of northern Africa, endorses in Petermann's Blätter a Sahara railroad across 1200 miles, arguing the Tripoli to Lake Chad link is shortest, safest for local populations, and likely to have a dependable water supply. The Sevan Nordenskiöld report on the Tromsø–Kars sea expedition 1876 is summarized, noting the explorer may embark on a new voyage to seek passages through Iberian waters after financing by Goth merchant Deke.

de. G. Rostis Africa Petermann van Nordenskied Tromso Kars Sea Kemeel Engreid Deke Gotha Tr

News items recap of prosecutions and trades in New York area

Prosecution costs in the Tammany Ring suits totaled 236711 for 600848 recovered. top lawyer earned 50881 and accountant 66339. Levitt & Co. opened a large books and stationery sale at Clinton Hall New York with a 350 page catalogue. Osgood & Co. volumes sold at low prices. New Hampshire vote tally shows a small majority approving the religious test abolition in the state constitution. New Jersey seeks a receiver for state affairs. bank deposits total 55000 and Middlesex county 6000. Britannic steamed in with 1000000 in gold. Sam McKuvars, the horseman, died near Newburgh. Oakey Hall found aboard a Liverpool steamer. Steamship left Boston for Liverpool with 273 cattle. coal firms plan price adjustments while aiming to cover costs. North Bridgewater Savings Bank in Brockton suspended amid investigation. treasurer’s insolvency noted. Danie C. Jackrus, a former Wisconsin railroad contractor, died at Middleton New York.

Groy Levitt & Co Clinton Hal New York James R. Osgood & Co Stepatiu New Hampshire New Jersey Aistrlt County of Middlesex Brittanic Liverpool McKuvaurs Newburgh New York Cty A. Oakey Hall Boston Committee of Three North Bridgewater Savings Bank Brockton Mass Danie C. Jackrus Wisconsin Middleton

Debt Statement Shows Large Public Debt Reduction

Treasury shows total debt of 2.100130158148 in debtless cash at 2.038781143billion. March debt decrease 14107016 and since June 30 1976 24765218. Bonds tied to Pacific Railways, interest in lawful money. principal outstanding 364623512. interest accrued 90352. interest repaid 4448094. balance of interest paid 325?974829. Note attributes large drop to cancelation of 5 percent bonds from 1891 funded loan held for Alabama claims awards.

Treasury Pacific Railroad Court of Commissioners of the Alabama Claims Bopda Cic c

Gossips on quo warranto pleas amid presidential claims

Washington reports discuss quo warranto proceedings for Gov Tilden to challenge President Hayes title. Attys Merrick denies involvement while rumors linger on timing tied to troop withdrawals from South Carolina and Louisiana. Cabinet talks note South Carolina plan and possible immediate troop withdrawal.

Grant Secretaries Confirm Presidential Removal Order

A White House aide states that to his knowledge the removal order was signed by the president and dispatched to the Interior Department during ordinary business, signaling an official action tied to President Grant’s administration.

Dent Grant White House Interior Department

Northern Illinois Coal and Iron mines cut wages in La Salle area

Wages were reduced from 1.15 to 90 cents per ton for third vein coal and from 9 to 15 cents for second vein at Northern Illinois Coal and Iron Company mines in La Salle, and at Illinois Valley and Kenosha mines in nearby township.

Northern Illinois Coal and Iron Company la Salle Ill Illinois Valley Kenosha la Salle Township San Juan Rio Grande Railway Cambria Iron Works Johnstown Leata Cal Rio Grande St. Louis Park Fort Garland Advant Tux Spring Valley Water Company San Francisco Chicago Tar Hon F B. Washburne Galena Lintt T. Bembapana United States Infantry St. Paul Standing Rock Agency Lawrence Kansas Cincinnati Price-Creavent Canada Oceanic Hong Kong Spotrep Taz Chico Isbor Union

Peace prospects and European tension dominate foreign dispatches

Berlin, Moscow, London and Paris report shifting peace signals in the Montenegro Turkey talks. Russia favors settlement while Germany’s Bismarck faces resignation amid broader European war anxieties. Egypt, Tunis and Britain weigh military moves, with U S concerns rising over a Seward case in Shanghai and court actions in Washington.

Berlin London Times Montenegro Turkey Ruesta Nicskca Kuczi Koloschin Porte Reouf Pasha St. Petersburg Russia Greruasy Peru Nicaragus Guatemala Bismarck Bis William Taa Emperor Kag London Post Europe Tax National Gazette Khedive of Egypt Bey of Tunis St. Peter's Great Britain Austria England Shanghai United States Geo. T. Seward Seward Washington

Crim and Casualties From Powder Mills to Fire Losses

A Santa Cruz powder mill explosion on the 8th killed one cleaner and injured several others, with about nine tons of powder causing minor town damage. Lock Haven fire destroyed Yaxcorfice’s Block on the 3rd, loss 37000. Two men drowned near Belvidere, L H Cox surrendered for a Memphis shooting. Monroeville fire destroyed half the business district. Went Cena tunnel traffic blockaded by a land collapse. Col. actor ParrEsox wounded and two aides killed raiding a distillery in Greenabeore NC. Frank Jones ran aground near San Francisco on the 2th ult and may be a total loss. Guera Ovxavicx, aged 60, a Los Jowos farmer, hanged himself amid ill health.

Santa Cruz Cal Yaxcorfice Main Grove Lock Haven Memphis Tenn Mr. Beach Monroeville Went Cena Trafic ParrEsox Greenabeore N. C Frank Jones San Francisco Guera’ Ovxavicx da ‘Jows

Notable 19th Century Violent Incidents and Disasters

Reports describe multiple grim events: Noxgmas McQuare kills Jas B Jackson and his son at Horsa Creek Wy after a woman dispute. Col John Bush an ex Austrian officer commits suicide in Davenport Ia. Sam Tate, clerk of Patterson house at Keokuk Ia, ends his life by shooting himself. Burra to Crexix W Va witnesses the murder of an old farmer Sharkey by Moon Shivers. the steamer Ella sinking on Swan Lake with 90 bales of cotton and 75 barrels of oil aboard.

Noxgmas McQuare Jas. B. Jackson Horsa Creek Col John Bush Maximilian Mexico Davenport Iowa Sam Tate Patterson House Keokuk Msarah Burra Crexix W. Va Sharkey Ella Arkansas Memphis New Orleans Cincinnati Swan Lake

South Carolina troop removal order delayed until May

The secretary of war says the order to move troops from the state house in Columbia will be mailed and the transfer will not occur before the tenth inst. The New York Times editorial appraises Hayes' upcoming decisions on disputed Southern states and civil service reform after inauguration. Louisiana commission departure and the settlement of South Carolina dispute lessen cabinet workload and free members to focus on departmental duties.

THF Gov. Tilden Hagen Richard T. Merrick Gom Thss United States Chamberlain and Packard South Carolina Louisiana Hampton Washington State House Columbia D. C Long Branch Horton Ruger Arkansas Dorsey Garland Hayes Louisiana Commission Hisself God. Gibson del. Levy New Orleans Treasury Department Wisconsin Land Office Tien Claire Chippewas Faills Presi Secretary of War New York TV Asaya Lousiana

Prolonged South Osrolinna dispute tests Hayes presidency title

Reports indicate immediate court action will test Hayes’s claim to the presidency once troops withdraw from South Osrolinna. The census of notices includes sports results, religious death, state canal settlement probe, pine land purchase, and Louisiana education appointments under Gov Nicholls.

Trs South Osrolinna Hayes Indianapolis Boys St. Louis Brown Stockings Scoro—D Catherine Forbes St. Patricks Orphan Asylum Montreal Virginia Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company Henry Stephens Fish Lake Mich Lapeer County Flint Prnception Nicholls Louisiana Atte Board of Education Nicholls. Turee Seota Packard House Frank J. Davy St. Landry Bernard Davies Fort Coupee Olgar Romero Iberia Avot Packard Louisiana

Cats and Snakes

A Chamber's Journal note from India highlights two cat anecdotes showing intelligence and affection. A Persian cat warns owners of a cobra behind a shoe shelf, then the cat reasserts comfort after the danger is defeated. A separate tale recalls a cat detecting a venomous snake under a table, prompting quick action by the owner.

India England Tom Puss

A Rare Variety of Fish From Wallows Lake

A Salt Lake Tribune report describes red fish from Wallows Lake in California as bloodily colored, fat and about eight pounds. Four lakes host this species Payetta Idaho Maine Scotland and Wallows Lake. A commercial fishing company on Wallows Lake hauls tons of red fish with a medium seine. Wallows Lake reaches 2000 feet in depth with fish surfacing briefly in August and vanishing by December.

Wallows Lake California Payetta Idaho Maine Scotland

Tweed's Escape Flight Details and Escape Plan

Harper's Weekly outlines the Tweed escape from New York in 1875. It describes his flight from Ludlow Street Jail with disguises and a pre arranged route to Spain, the use of aliases, staged signals, and involvement of a trusted gang to reach Florida and Cuba before arrest in Vigo and return to the United States. The piece emphasizes financial pressures and the strategic legal jeopardy prompting exile.

New York Harper’s Weekly Wm. M. Tweed Tweed Ludlow Street Charley Lawrence England Spain Vermont Bliss Northampton Washington Bar Cuba John Secor Madison Sense Jan North River Jersey Palisades Florida Weed Staten Island Fort Wadsworth Narrows Mr. Tweed Brooklyn Secor Hunt St. Augustine Santiago de Cuba Vigo United States

Gambler Fleeing After River Card Game Ends in Flight

A Georgian traveler aboard a Mississippi packet plays poker against two strangers. The Georgian wins over 200 dollars, then 300, while his opponent’s wife confronts the man with a pistol. She forces him to jump from the rail and flee, leaving her husband’s winnings on the table.

Mississippi River River Blackleg

Coffee and trunks turn coats into coffee colored cloths

The speaker describes episodes of strong coffee changing his wardrobe colors during travel. A trunk mishap spreads coffee powder over coats, vests, shirts, and handkerchiefs, scenting items and staining fabrics. An offhand boast invites others to try the effect.

Ceylon

Also Mentioned on This Page

Bas Praredsid Blessenger Ltd, Waiber and Fregeices News OF the Crim Chamber's Journal The Salt Lake Tribune Gary Cent Rockville Poe
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