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Marshall Herald in Marshall, Illinois

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This newspaper page contains 29 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Marshall Herald

Location

Marshall, Illinois, United States of America

Date

Jun 18, 1943

Page

7

Food-Best Fun for Men Back From War

Spokane talks with the Flying Fortress crew known as Jack the Ripper returning from England. Captain Crumm says they will tell new fliers what to expect about enemy reception, flak, and defended coasts. The crew completed 11 deep bombing flights, downing six Focke-Wulfs and one MB-109, with three wounded.

Spokane Wash Flying Fortress Jack the Ripper England Germany America Second Air Force William J. Crumm Scarsdale N. Y William C. Leasure Clymer Crumm France

Science Speeds Battle To Beat Shipping Crisis

Washington report on the army quartermaster corps under Col. George F. Doriot speeding up cargo space by dehydrating foods and condensing goods. A world famous team of scientists and economists work to cut bulk of rations and gear for arctic troops without sacrificing quality. Dehydration converts fruits and vegetables to dry pulp then rehydrates for meals, saving millions of tons of shipping space.

Washington Army Quartermaster Corps George F. Doriot Arctic Doriot

Bath as Air Raid Shelter Gains Support in London

London households advocate using the bath as a safe, nearly windowless shelter during air raids. They convert baths into bed like refuges with wooden roofs, citing an ARP expert who notes a sturdy bath often remains intact when a house collapses and that a metal tub resists ceiling debris.

London

Carrier pigeon relays battle dispatch from North Africa

Allied headquarters reports a carrier pigeon carried a dispatch from the front lines of the North African campaign for the first time. Phil Ault of United Press witnessed the capture of the Axis base at Gafsa and sent the report by pigeon to a forward teleprinter base, which relayed it to headquarters. The mission took 50 minutes.

N. Africa Phil Ault United Press Gafsa

Canada Acts to Halt Cigarette Smuggling

Montreal reports the Royal Canadian Mounted Police have launched a determined drive against smugglers of American cigarettes. The cigarettes bought for 1.50 per carton across the border are sold in Canada for 3 dollars, evading the new Canadian tax.

Canada Montreal Royal Canadian Mounted Police

Quick five minute test gauges plant rubber content at Cornell

Investigators from Cornell University tested nearly 1000 plant varieties using a new five minute method to estimate rubber and resin content. A dye in solvents stains rubber and resins to reveal potential yields in species like milkweeds and dandelions while noting Hevea remains far superior.

New York College of Agriculture Cornell B. F. Goodrich Company Lewis Knudson

Nazi School Books Now Appearing in Norway

London reports a new Nazi drive to re educate Norwegian children with textbooks and a compulsory use plan. The text What You Should Know About the New Era explains Britain’s role and Norway’s “salvation” before invasion. Plans also target youth 10 to 18 for Nasjonal Samling service as parents and teachers brace for possible force and arrests.

Norway London Quisling Vidkun Quisling Britain Nasjonal Samling Nazi Party

Shoe rationing limits Britain to 1.75 pairs per person

New information shows England's general clothes rationing includes shoes with 51 coupons per person and a five coupon price per pair. Even with full coupon use, only about 1.75 pairs of shoes per capita can be produced, per the Board of Trade.

Britain New York Great Britain British Information Service England Information Service Board of Trade

Churchill Receives Lion Gift From London Zoo

The Zoological Society of London offers Rota the lion to Prime Minister Churchill to recall his Africa journey to Casablanca in Tripoli. He accepts but declines keeping the animal at Downing Street or Chequers, hoping to visit the zoo soon to meet his new pet.

Churchill Africa London Zoological Society of London Rota Casablanca Tripoli Downing Street Chequers

Nobles Give Blood To Help Beat Hitler

The Trapp Family Singers visited the Red Cross in Philadelphia adding eight pints of blood to the national bank. Baroness von Trapp, the seven daughters, three sons, and Esther Franz Wasner appeared in native costumes.

Philadelphia Trapp Red Cross Baron Baroness von Trapp Esther Franz Wasner

Women Work Hardest is They Look at Their Best

The piece notes women workers boost productivity when uniforms, grooming facilities, and cosmetics are provided. It cites Great Britain as a model where sanitary wash rooms and cosmetic stations increased output by 27 percent in a month after improvements.

Great Britain

Lights Tell Chemists To Go And To Stop

Green glow signals high energy and strong molecular networks in newly developed glasses at Pennsylvania State College. Red glow indicates low energy and looser networks. Fluorescence serves as a tool for assessing glass structure and composition. manganese glows red or green depending on network tightness, while other elements emit blue violet yellow or orange. The method is newer and more sensitive than older chemical or x ray analysis.

Pennsylvania State College

Tantalum Suggested for Skull Repair in War Injuries

Lieutenant Pudenz reports tantalum as a bluish white metal with steel like physical properties and glass like chemistry. It is non corrosive inert in tissue non absorbable and non toxic and malleable enough to shape to contour at operation. Potential use in repairing cranial defects for better cosmetic results in war injuries.

J.g Robert H. Pudenz Medical Corps U. S. Naval Reserve Pudenz

Subways Worldwide Show Distinction in Design and Use

The piece surveys subway systems from Tokyo to Moscow, noting newsreel theaters in Tokyo stations, Paris class passage, Buenos Aires murals, varied Moscow architectural styles, and photo electric escalators blending utility with beauty. It highlights New York as the world’s largest, highly purposeful system with tracks long enough to reach Charleston, South Carolina.

Tokyo Paris Buenos Aires Latin America Moscow New York Charleston S. C

War production story outlines improvised alcohol plant

The report describes building an alcohol plant from broken railroad tank cars and salvage, sourcing odds and ends from junkyards to create piping and controls. With no new equipment available, the plant had to be operational quickly using only 2400 dollars of original gear.

Farm by Day Study at Night on City College Farm Camps

Brooklyn plans a summer farm work and college credit program for city students. Camps will mix harvesting on state farms with evening classes, with courses from English to farm biology and war service prep. Prof. Ralph C. Benedict leads the effort, aiming to aid farmers and speed education for war needs.

Brooklyn City Board of Higher Education City Colleges Brooklyn College Ralph C. Benedict Brooklyn College Committee Benedict Dr. Benedict Red Hook Federal New York State

Skunks and Rats Sent to Germany and Japan

Allen county trapping season yields three tons of muskrat and polecat fat. The fat will be processed into explosives and donated to the Axis, with skunk fat sufficient for a 40 mm shell.

Germany Japan Lima Allen County Axis

British Women 31 to 40 Now Subject to Draft

London reports three million more British women aged 31 to 40 are now under wartime draft rules by Labor Minister Ernest Bevin if they have no children under 14. The new group includes many who have not previously done outside work, and one in three war workers in Britain is now a woman.

London Ernest Bevin Great Britain

More Synthetic Rubber To Appear in War Lines

Washington reports synthetic rubber will appear in two to three months replacing limited natural rubber in hot water bottles ice bags and similar war line rubber drug sundries. The rubber director notes improved performance due to stronger resistance to acids medicines oils and greases.

Washington

Expert Answers Questions For Baby Chick Buyers

W F Lamoreaux of the New York State college of agriculture offers guidance for new poultry farmers. He stresses immediate action, warns of chick shortages, and notes higher prices can yield more eggs to cover costs. He advises testing stock by sourcing two or three sellers and comparing outcomes via marked pullets and mortality records.

W. F. Lamoreaux New York State College of Agriculture Lamoreaux

Canadian National Form Largest Line on Continent

The Canadian National railways form the largest railway system in North America with 23 600 miles of road. It serves major Canadian cities and many American centers including Chicago Buffalo Detroit Flint Lansing Bay City Saginaw Grand Rapids Battle Creek Kalamazoo Toledo Port Huron Duluth and New England towns. United States lines include Grand Trunk Western Central Vermont and Duluth Winnipeg and Pacific.

Canadian Railway Canadian National Railways Canada International Canadian National System United States Chicago Buffalo Detroit Flint Pontiac Lansing Bay City Saginaw Grand Rapids Battle Creek Kalamazoo Toledo Port Huron Duluth New England Portland Maine United States Railways Grand Trunk Western Railroad Central Vermont Railway Duluth, Winnipeg and Pacific Railway

Planes Tested Flawless Warfront Flight Inspections

American combat planes undergo strict checks before service. Company test pilots verify performance in short flights and then army pilots recheck the ships. Army pilots require approval before deployment, and company pilots cannot fly planes with secret army equipment.

Emergency Auxiliary Landing Strips Save Planes and Lives

War department cites improvised landing strips along public highways as life saving during snowbound flight rescue. An Army medical team used an auxiliary strip at a northern post when the main field was unusable, while a heavy bomber landed on a 7,000 foot concrete strip in the East during sub zero weather. The strips serve for dispersal of aircraft in attack as well.

War Department

Subways Around the World Highlight Global Growth

The article notes Europe has at least eight subway systems while the United States has three. Moscow opens a new four mile section, reflecting ongoing global expansion. London began the world subway era in 1863, with Glasgow in 1886, and Boston, Budapest, Paris and Berlin following before New York in 1904.

United States Europe Moscow London America Glasgow Boston Budapest Paris Berlin New York

Kachins Use Mountain Tactics Against Japanese Forces

The Kachins of Upper Burma harass Japanese units with ambushes from remote mountain fastnesses along the Burma China border. They lure attackers by collapsing trails into rivers and strike from rear and height. Their society is split by feuds and long rivalries, with a history of fractious unity and strong, wiry fighters.

Upper Burma Burma-China China

French Guiana: Devil's Island and Penal Settlement Legacy

French Guiana sits on South America's north coast as a tropical, forested colony lagging in development. It is famed as a penal settlement with Devil's Island housing political prisoners in life terms and earning the moniker the dry guillotine.

French Guiana South America Dutch Guianas France Guiana Devil's Island

Digested sewage sludge offers garden plant food value

Digested sewage sludge from plants can provide nitrogen phosphorus and potash for soil. It should be composted with garden materials and used next year for safety. Analyses by chemists show dried sludge averages 1.5 percent nitrogen 12.5 percent phosphoric acid and 0.2 percent potash.

New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station

WAAC Cooks Prepare for Civilian Life at War’s End

Hundreds of WAACs will leave service as expert cooks trained by army methods to feed large meals. Daily classes include many who could only open cans before joining. Third Officer Maggie Lynn Whithis of Starkville Miss says the nation’s health will rise 100 percent when these cooks and bakers return to civilian life.

WAAC

Africans Prize Army Cans For Everyday Use In Africa

Millions of steel cans sent by American forces into Africa become valuable household items. Natives cut handles from lids and smooth rims for drinking cups while labels help identify cups. Larger cans are repurposed into pans kettles and decorative objects. Tops and bottoms become wagon wheels and tools.

Africa

Also Mentioned on This Page

Flying Fortress Crew Hitler Devil’s Island
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