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Marshall Herald in Marshall, Illinois

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This newspaper page contains 30 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Marshall Herald

Location

Marshall, Illinois, United States of America

Date

Dec 08, 1944

Page

7

Farm Science Advances Highlight Dairy and Forage Breakthroughs

In a Storrs Connecticut briefing Dean E G Woodward outlines new farm science gains. Key points include mastitis and Bangs disease control in dairy cows, a rapid milking method with teat heat, extended eight week dry periods, grass silage without preservatives at 65 percent moisture, Ladino clover improving eastern pastures, quick hay drying and curing, plus caustic sprays and soy-based plastics expanding industrial uses of farm products to reduce surpluses.

Bang Lespedezia

Rest Centers for Battle Veterans to Be Opened

The War Department announced army ground and service forces will establish rest centers in leading resort hotels for returning personnel. Veterans will receive physical exams and be evaluated for new assignments in relaxing surroundings. Five redistribution centers are planned to start in September with hotels at Miami Beach, Florida already acquired and others under negotiation.

Washington War Department Army Ground and Service Forces Air Force Miami Beach Fla

Cherbourg Dances After Five Year Wait

Cherbourg, France marks Bastille Day with street dancing around the harbor where allies helped liberate the city. American soldiers, nurses and officers join British troops and French sailors in a celebration that shifts from formal music to American jazz. An American captain dances with a Normandy girl, easing tension as crowds cheer.

Cherbourg France Normandy

Iceland Geologists May Study in United States

Icelandic geologists may train at the University of Oklahoma funded by their government. Dean Neils Dungal stated the visit aims to prepare specialists to survey Iceland’s natural resources.

Iceland United States Norman Okla University of Oklahoma Neils Dungal University of Iceland Oklahoma

College Animal Disease Findings for Illinois 1944

The Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine reports pullorum disease leading in poultry infections, with second the rinder or coccidiosis and cholera third. Bovine blood tests show 8.6 percent positive for Bang disease and 37 percent of milk samples positive for mastitis.

Department of Anithology and Hygiene of Illinois College of A Turkey Illin Turkeys

Good Breeding Pays Dividends With Poultry

The article emphasizes inheritable traits in poultry health and productivity. By culling inferior birds and breeding those with desirable traits, poultrymen build profitable flocks. Early maturing birds begin laying sooner, boosting profits, and consistent daily egg production is crucial for steady returns.

Ensilage Harvester Improves Farm Silage Efficiency

A historical note details rapid adoption of the field ensilage harvester to reduce labor in silo filling. It discusses requirements for trench silos blower placement and proper operation, including sharp knives, correct clearances, appropriate cutter speed, and a vertical straight blower pipe.

SCAT Air Transport Service in Pacific War Role

SCAT or South Pacific Combat Air Transport Command moves mail to APO addresses in San Francisco evacuates wounded from jungle islands in the South Pacific answers urgent requests for arms or equipment and transports Japanese prisoners from forward areas.

SCAT APO San Francisco South Pacific South Pacific Combat Air Transport Command NATS Naval Air Transport Service

Sound conditioning adds to postwar living

The article explains new plaster types allow rooms to be conditioned for sound like temperature. Soundproofing prevents outside noise from entering and internal noise from escaping, while sound conditioning aims to control reverberations and absorb waves after the sound event ends.

Thieves Steal Jewels. Great Dane Guards Empty House

In Port Chester New York burglars escaped with jewels valued at 3000 dollars after feeding a Great Dane left to guard the home of Evans Ward. The dog did not deter the burglars and was later found calmly finishing a roast beef tossed by the intruders.

Port Chester Evans Ward

Record Divorce Pace Shocks Kansas City Court

In a brisk session in Kansas City Missouri a divorce rate of 2% minutes per case was set as 44 divorces were granted by noon and 16 others failed to respond. Most complaints were by women under 30 and involved indignities jealousy and mental cruelty. many requested restoration of maiden names.

Kansas City

Navy Blimp Rescues Marine Pilot From Heavy Seas

In a dramatic oversea rescue off Santa Barbara capt Baldwin of Lapeer Mich floated three hours after a midair collision. Lt Haynes of Athens Ga is listed missing. A Catalina could not land as waves rose while Lieut Culbertson of Santa Ana guided the blimp rescue.

San Diego Calif 11Th Naval District Marine Corps Navy Frank B. Baldwin Lapeer Mich Santa Barbara E. R. Haynes Athens Catalina Peter I. Culbertson Santa Ana University of Minnesota Baldwin

Drink-Crazed Skipper Fatally Shot in Pacific Duel

Returning sailors recount Captain Carl Larsen of a New York-flagged ship went on a drunken rampage on a South Pacific island firing at natives and crew. Navy guards overpowered him, then he escaped from a cabin with a second revolver and was killed by a naval guard in a gun duel. The vessel had sailed from San Francisco months earlier.

Naval Guard Wilmington Calif South Pacific Carl Larsen New York San Francisco Larsen

Navy veteran held in govt property case at home

Bernard C. Biezunski 58, a former Navy sailor, was charged with possession of government property after federal agents found hundreds of naval items at his Kansas City residence. He pleaded innocent with bond set at 2500 dollars pending grand jury action. A naval intelligence officer testified items included shovels, brass screws, hinges, silverware, boots and more.

Eastaires Kansas City Navy Bernard C. Biezunski Biezunski

Rules for Keeping Garden in a Dry Spell

Practical do s and don ts for saving a garden during drought. Keep weeds controlled with shallow cultivation and cut large weeds near roots. Water about one inch per week, soak thoroughly, and water in early morning or late afternoon. Avoid mid day watering to limit evaporation unless necessary.

Vetch Emerges as Superior Cover Crop for Gardens

Rutgers extension agronomist H R Cox says dairy vetch is the best cover crop for vegetable farms. It can be seeded in August or September after crops are removed. Plowed under next spring it adds the soil equivalent of several hundred pounds per acre of nitrate. For best growth inoculate seed and prefer drilling over broadcasting in moderate soil acidity.

H. R. Cox College of Agriculture Rutgers University Cox

Detecting Mastitis Early With Simple Milk Checks

Dairymen are advised to use a strip cup test daily to spot abnormal milk indicating mastitis. If a proper cup is unavailable, use a black background method with a pan and black metal or record to visualize flakes stringy milk or watery milk before milking.

Deepest Texas well reaches record depth near Fort Stockton

Phillips Petroleum completes a two year drilling project near Fort Stockton Texas establishing a world depth record at 15279 feet. The site used 467 drill bits and 156 tons of pipe with high pressure gas pockets found at 11556 and 12832 feet. Bottom temperature runs 235 to 240 degrees Fahrenheit and pressure around 2800 psi.

Phillips Petroleum Company Fort Stockton West Texas

Fringe on the Flag Law Sparks Fringe Dispute

In 1942 Congress enacted a flag display law forbidding any mark on the flag, a ruling Sol Bloom says excludes fringe or tassels. Army regs allow yellow silk fringe two and one half inches wide on three edges for mounted and other units carrying colors.

Congress Sol Bloom House of Represenatives Army

Good Treatment Values in Controlling Mastitis

The article explains mastitis treatment challenges in the dairy cow udder and stresses that sterilizing the complex gland is difficult. It notes treatment is most effective during the dry period and advises delaying treatment for cows with good milk flow while focusing on damaged or high-producing udders. Some vets treat every infected cow as she goes dry, if selection is wise.

How to dry and store corn for serving

Properly dried corn is brittle and semi transparent and can shatter if hit. Dryness tests require cooling and an extra hour in the oven to prevent damp kernels from ruining a batch. Store in moisture proof containers and package in small quantities for freshness. Soak kernels until plump then cook until tender for serving.

Mixed roughage hay mixtures improve livestock feed

Extension agronomists say mixing small grains with winter legumes yields more hay than either crop alone and is more palatable. Grains reduce tangling by legumes, hollow stems aid curing, and legumes boost protein scentage. These blends can be grazed in fall, winter, and spring while producing good hay.

Electric Eye Counts Traffic

Infra red beams across the highway feed photoelectric cells to count up to 24 000 vehicles an hour. The system costs about 150 dollars yearly versus 5 000 for manual checks and is barely noticed by drivers.

How to Bake Potatoes for Light Fluffy Texture

Use potatoes of similar size and bake in a medium oven. Avoid too hot an oven to prevent crusting. Grease skin for softness or crispness. Test doneness by pressing. when soft through, open to vent steam. Cut a crisscross, pinch to eject some white, then season through the opening with butter or fat.

Plastics to Make Stout Planes

New airplane structural material of glass plastics claims to be 50 percent stronger than metal fuselages and 80 percent stronger than wood. The material, a quarter to a half inch thick, uses fiberglass reinforcement and a balsa core in a glass plastic sandwich. Tests at Wright field showed clean perforation without jagged edges and failure due to low density of nails. The Bureau of Industrial Service announced potential aviation, automotive, marine, and building uses with suppliers including Owens Corning, American Cyanamid, Liby Owens Ford Glass, Dow Chemical, Bakelite, and others.

New York Bureau of Industrial Service, Inc Wright Field Washington Owens- Corning Fiberglas Corp American Cyanamid Company Marco Chemicals, Inc Plaskon Liby- Owens-Ford Glass Company Monsanto Chemical Company Columbia Chemical Division Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company Dow Chemical Company Bakelite Corp

Navy Rockets Sink German U-Boat in First PlanesAttack

Navy disclosed use of rocket projectiles by Grumman Avengers to locate and sink a German submarine at the surface. The two pilots Lieuts. Leonard L. McFord and Willis D. Seeley earned air medals for the action. No date given.

Washington Navy Grumman Avengers United States Navy Leonard L. McFord Baltimore Willis D. Seeley Huntington, Inc

High Casualty Toll Among Italians Reported

Geneva based La Suisse cites Chiasso dispatch counting 50 000 Italians killed or executed amid fascist antifascist conflict since German occupation. It adds 70 000 deported to Poland including about 10 000 Jews, with 250 000 soldiers or workers sent to Germany and 50 000 more in camps.

Bern Switzerland Geneva la Suisse Chiasso Poland Germany

Sled Dogs Form Army Motor Pool in Alaska

Nome reports a mid winter army post motor pool composed of 43 sled dogs with individual dog tags showing service record serial number and position. Teams usually consist of seven dogs though nine dog teams with extra intermediates are used for heavy work.

Nome Army Here

Army Air Base Sergeant Seeks Five More Leave Days

Greenville army sergeant telegraphed a plea for a five day extension of leave claiming relatives are well and “desire remaining in heaven five additional days.” His commanding officer conceded the approach but summoned the sergeant in from heaven on time.

Greenville S. C

Parachute Jump Reunion Across Atlantic

Pvt. Barney J. Thurman stationed in England was floated down after a parachute jump when he sighted a passing plane and found it was his cousin Lieut. Clint Cowden piloting. The two relatives had not seen each other for two years.

Chute Kilgore Texas Pvt Barney J. Thurman England Pvt. Thurman Lieut Clint Cowden

Also Mentioned on This Page

Alaska Army Air Base
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