Road Maintenance Principles For Earth Roads
A historic guide emphasizes that surface drainage is essential to road longevity. Regular ditch keeping, removal of vegetation, and use of a light drag or scraper when soil is damp prevent ruts. Maintain cross slopes, avoid clods, and drag after bad weather to keep the surface firm for future rains.
Crown of Earth Road Dragging Guidelines
The crown of an earth road should be about one inch per foot and can be adjusted by dragging toward the ditch. If the crown is too high, drag adjustments and hitch position changes help. Use a flush iron strip only if needed, avoid a cutting edge, and aim to smear damp soil into position rather than cut.
Roadside Trees Uniform Rows Add Pleasing Effect
Well kept trees along the roadside enhance traveler comfort and scenery. For heat control the roadside trees should be uniform in size and shape and planted in a row parallel to boundary fences.
Wood Ashes as Fertilizer for Orchard and Strawberries
Wood ashes can serve as an effective fertilizer for the orchard and strawberry bed. Apply sparingly to enrich soil, improving nutrient availability and plant growth in the fruit areas.
Diversification Is Safest Farming
Diversified farming offers two profits by feeding crops on the farm and selling at market. The key is improved stock, tailored to farm needs, with proper water, shelter, and balanced rations. The article advises careful specialization, forage preservation with silos, and prudent feeding to maximize returns under varying farm conditions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
W. M. Kelly
Poultry Needs Shade and Clean Air in Hot Weather
Poultry require protection from sun and damp, confined spaces. Open sheds with air from all directions keep fowl healthy, while earth floors, occasional dust baths, and ample fresh water several times daily prevent heat stress and nonproduction.
Select Seed Corn Early
Farmers advised to choose seed corn early to avoid late maturing ears that are unsafe for seed. Early selection ensures healthier planting stock and better germination prospects.
Breeding Advice on Turkeys: Add New Blood Occasionally
There is no gain from crossing one breed of turkeys with another, but new blood should be added to the flock every other season to maintain vigor and health.
Good Trough Disinfectant For Dairy Herd Health
A 6 percent solution of carbenic acid is recommended as a disinfectant to clean water mounts. The article stresses keeping dairy cows in good condition as the best way to maximize milk production and overall herd health.
Feeding value of alfalfa ensilage in steer diet
In a 46 day California State study, 107 native range steers about 970 lb received 10.6 lb alfalfa hay, 20.2 lb silage, and 8.4 lb rolled barley daily. They gained 1.63 lb per head per day, needing 6.9 lb hay, 13.1 lb silage, and 6.4 lb barley per pound of gain. Silage was dark brown with light acid aroma. lower silo portions were tougher but relished less, silage eaten clean except during mid July. Foxtail heads were eaten early, preventing hay drying issues.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
California
Making Kerosene Emulsion
A historical recipe describes making kerosene emulsion by combining a stock solution of one gallon post water half a pound soap and two gallons kerosene. Soap is dissolved in boiling water then kerosene is added and churned violently before diluting with water.
Buying New Poultry Stock For January Purchases
Advice to buy new poultry stock in January to acclimate before cold weather. Emphasizes planning ahead for a smooth transition to a new home and avoiding shortages as winter approaches.
Calf Rearing for Beef Through First Winter Methods
Two methods for feeding calves raised for beef are outlined. Keep skim milk with grain, oil meal, cracked grains, bran, and oats, whether with the cow or separated. Emphasize pasture, early grain intake, and shelter to promote rapid growth toward “baby beef” by eighteen months.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
L. Hunt
Kansas
Spraying Keeps Flies Away On Livestock
The extension bulletin No. 43 from Minnesota Agriculture предлагает a spray mix of three parts fish oil to one part kerosene to control flies on cattle and horses. Using a knapsack sprayer, spraying takes two to three minutes per animal and reportedly lasts about two days.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
F. L. Washburn
Minnesota College of Agriculture
Remedy for Pawing Horses
A method to curb a horse that paws, especially at night. Fit a strong strap with a buckle and 8 to 10 inches of heavy chain around the leg above the knee so the chain hangs in front of the knee. This device acts as a chain switch to stop pawing and also prevents running in rough pastures.
Care and feeding cause small litters in brood
A brood that lacks sufficient exercise becomes cross and may eat its own young. Improper care and feeding also contribute to small litters.
Never Overwork Team in Drive for Humane Management
A careful humane team leader will manage to complete a full day’s work without overworking the crew. Do not trust a brutal driver who could ruin the team in days.
Watering Horses and Grain Feeding Guideline
A guideline advises not watering horses while overheated and to let them cool before watering. Watering should occur before feeding grain, and the mixed grain quantity should be just enough to keep the horse in good condition.
A Bit of History on Liquor Tax and Lincoln
The piece recalls the Civil War era origin of the revenue system that taxed liquor. Lincoln reluctantly signed a high liquor tax bill after Salmon P. Chase urged it to fund the war to free four million slaves, with Chase promising to extend the tax after the war, a pledge Lincoln did not see fulfilled after his assassination. The author suggests Lincoln might have blocked legalized liquor dominance had he lived.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States
Congress of the
Salmon P. Chase
Secretary of the Treasury
Lincoln
Chase
Congress
Trend of Thought at Chicago Advertising Club Meet
At the Associated Advertising Clubs convention in Chicago Henry D. Estabrook urged temperance. his plea drew less applause than a speaker who lauded European rulers curbing the drink evil. H. S. Houston, new president, called the temperance sentiment among advertising men significant of the trend of thought. They reflect public feeling and may signal a broader state of mind on the issue.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Chicago
Associated Advertising Clubs
Henry D. Estabrook
New York
H. 8
Houston
Associated Clubs
Travelers Want Prohibition Says Traveling Men
A Sioux City News editorial notes that traveling salesmen once praised liquor but now support national prohibition. It argues that saloons cripple trade, harming their ability to sell goods, and that dry towns improve business and collections.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Iowa Union of Commercial Travelers
Friends of Liquor
Sioux City News
Beer a Poison Says Doctor Warns Of Daily Use
Dr Winfield Scott Hall argues that a quart of beer daily costs enough to buy bread for the family. He says it provides trivial nourishment while introducing nearly two ounces of a narcotic toxin that dulls alertness, raises accident risk, reduces efficiency, and increases illness exposure.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Winfield Scott Hall
No Nation Can Afford to Drink Says Saleeby
Rector Saleeby, a distinguished British scientist, writes in the London Chronicle that no nation can afford alcohol. He warns that every molecule of poison alcohol destroys sugar, the essential food and fuel for energy, work, and warmth, dooming nations to decline.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Rector Saleeby
The
London Chronicle
Why He Keeps Sober in the Saloon trade
A Cincinnati saloonkeeper explains his sobriety policy saying he avoids drink to stay profitable. He prioritizes sober bartenders and porters, noting drunken staff reduce efficiency by about 15 percent and that customers’ behavior reflects on the business.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cincinnati Republican Gazette
Oshkosh Doctors Condemn Alcohol Use
Forty one physicians in Oshkosh Wisconsin have signed a written statement condemning alcoholic beverages and urging organized medicine to lead a systematic propaganda campaign to educate the public on the deleterious effects of alcohol.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Oshkosh
Wis
Poincare Declares Teetotal Stance During War
The National Anti Alcohol League of France reports President Poincare will abstain from all spirituous liquors for the war and beyond. He states he never drinks alcoholic beverages and accepts the pledge willingly.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
National Anti-Alcohol League of France
Poincare
Republic
Beer Ban At Chicago Plant Aims At Noon Accidents
Western Electric Chicago plant forbids beer on grounds after noon accidents common after lunch. Investigation shows many workers involved had consumed beer with meals leading to higher incident rates.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Western Electric
Chicago
Schooner Across the Bar Quote by Bryan
The quote notes that a schooner crossing the bar is more fearsome than any air or sea weapon. William Jennings Bryan remarks on danger from ships against forces from air and subs. The line contrasts maritime risk with aerial and underwater threats in a pithy proverb-like admonition.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
William Jennings Bryan
Town planning in Australia and housing reform effort
Australians show interest in town planning and housing as Building notes Victoria leads a campaign against slums. The Town Planning and Parks association advocates reforms to open space and sanitary standards, urging councils to use new powers to curb insanitary areas.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Australia
Building
Victoria
Town Planning and Parks’ Association
St. Kilda Council
Community Pride An Asset In Town Growth And Progress
The piece argues that community pride boosts cleanliness, streets, lawns, and flowers, drawing visitors and future residents. It contends pride and prosperity travel together, expanding a town’s influence and success as outsiders hear of its improvements and decide to relocate. Personal and collective pride are urged to advance common goals.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Saway
Laredo
Portland warning signs cut traffic accidents in city
Portland Oregon reports a drop in traffic accidents after installing a comprehensive warning sign system. Red 18 inch steel dials on three foot sunk rods display messages like School Careful and Caution Bridge. Signs placed in pairs 100 feet from danger points on all streets, visible at night, in a city with about 20 000 more residents than Rochester.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Portland
Ore
Rochester
Model Cars Quicken Hearts In Rural Era
A nostalgic quip contrasts buggy arrivals with motor car speed. The speaker notes girls wait longer for horse drawn buggies than for motor cars, explaining that both boys and girls perceive models and fashions aging quickly.
Uncle Eben on men and nature in dialect prose
Uncle Eben muses that some men are good natured because they don’t understand what’s happening, while others are so sensible they ignore what they cannot change. The lines reveal character and social observation in playful dialect.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Uncle Eben
Prison, Providence, and Joseph in Hard Times
A devotional meditation on Joseph's imprisonment, God’s presence, and unselfish faith. It cites Genesis and Psalms to show how trials refine character, keep hope, and prepare for a future rise, while urging readers to trust God in daily burdens and crises.
Church an Educator in Community Life
A church functions as an educational institution guiding moral and civic formation. It shapes minds by imparting beliefs, discipline, and social responsibility, much like a school educates without formal curriculum.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
The
Christian Register
Love and Patience Referenced in John Wesley Quote
A devotional fragment centers on the idea that love is God’s greatest gift and that tenderness, patience, and quiet revelations are minor when set against love. The quotation attributes these thoughts to John Wesley, emphasizing love over all else.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
John Weasley
Also Mentioned on This Page
King Road Drag
California Station
Poincare A
Teetotaler
Joseph
Jesus
Paul
John Bunyan
Bedford
Madam Guyon
Earth
Lolaura
Peyot
Baker
Potiphar
Christ
Christian