Year 1901 opens with McKinley’s death and Victoria’s end
The year 1901 sees the assassination of U.S. President William McKinley and the death of Queen Victoria, triggering mourning in both nations. Theodore Roosevelt becomes president in the United States as law and order remain steady. The insular issues, Philippine pacification, Cuba relations, and trade effects loom large. The buffalo Pan American Exposition era ends with McKinley’s murder and subsequent trials.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
William McKinsty
United States
Queen Victoria
Theodore Roosevelt
Edward VII
Schley
Supreme Court
United States Steel Corporation
New York
Andrew Carnegie
John D. Rockefeller
D. Ix. Pearsons
William McKinley
Theodora Roosevelt
Mr. Roosevelt
Charles B. Smith
Milwaukee
Leslie M. Shaw
Iowa
Philippine Islands
Aguinaldo
Funst
William H. Taft
Arthur MacArthur
A. R. Chaffee
Samar Bolo
9Th Infantry
Cuba
Congress
Tomaso Estrada Palma
Porto Rico
Charles Hi. Allen
Willam HH. Hunt
Roosevelt Presidency Emerges After McKinley Death
In Auburn prison on the morning of Oct 29 Roosevelt becomes president. The oath followed McKinley’s death on Sept 14 in Buffalo. Early proclamation pledged faithful execution of the predecessor’s policy as a new era begins amid controversy over Schley and Santiago.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Auburn Prison
Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt
McKinley
Buffalo
Sehley-Sampson
Cervera
Santiago
Wolger S. Maclay
United States Navy
Winfield
Schley
Brooklyn
Navy Department &S
Long
Dewey
Admiral Dewey
Benzam
Ramsay
Disasters of the Year Highlight Global Catastrophes
A compilation lists major disasters from the year, noting Jacksonville Florida’s vast fire with about 11 million dollars in damage, Montreal and Philadelphia fires, a fatal Rochester orphanage blaze, and a vast oil fire in Baku. It covers floods, storms, mine accidents, and explosions across many countries with casualty figures and property losses.
Loss of life from rail and mine disasters in 1901
The report lists mass fatalities by disasters across the world and at sea from January to December 1901. It records fatalities from fires, floods, mine accidents, drownings, explosions, and railroad wrecks in locations including Prussia Albany Dayton Schuylkill River Paris Naper Neb Pont, with totals of 3 969 railroad deaths and 3285 serious injuries for the year, compared to prior years.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Jacksonville
Fla
America
Montreal
Rochester CN
Orphan Asylum
Philadelphia
Baku
Russia
Hikhorn
West Virginia
Lei-Tung
China
Minneapolia
Mikala
Austria
Tokyo
Japan
Madagascar
Hang Chow
Recklinghauser
Bohemia
Trondshem
Norway
Durango
Mexico
Guilford
England
New South Wales
Cumberland
B. C
Hermosillo
Chicago
Lake Como
Bolivia
Bologna
Italy
Birmingham
Ala
Fayette Go
Transvaal
St. Mary's
W. Va
Canary Islands
Griesheim
Germany
Hornu
Belgium
Alaska
Pekin
Fie
Et Jean
France
Caledon
South Africa
Albania
Amresti
India
Dnieper River
Ching
Switzerland
Fairmont
Avacenzga
Lohendorf
Tennasgee
Caps Town
Ganghewydd
Wales
Wolsenburg
Prussia
Taway
Albany
N. Y
Dayton
Oklahoma
Jacob's Creek
St. Petersburg
Cartridge Factory
Paris
Naper
Neb
Paterson
N. C
Elkhorn Valley
Kieng So
Lung King
Baden
Halt
Springfield
Savannah
Java
Stockholm
Danube
Batoum
Louisville
Tampico
Vitebsk
Cleveland
Louisiana
Steelworks
Youngstown
Herkimer
Villarego-Jilota
Spain
Nadi
Presidio County
Cozona
Nanaimo
Manila
Sea of Marmora
Bictly
Lake Baikal
Siberia
Hurley
Wis
Athens
Greece
Pocahontas
W. ‘Va
Erzerom
Telluride
Colo
Bluefields
Wilkesbarre
Detroit
Mich
Seneca
Hawaiian Islands
Kabron
Goa
Pittsburg
Altenbrechen
Melegnano
Zacatecas
Liverpool
Hartshorn
Suffee
Morocco
United States Declared World Financial Leader After 1901 Review
The Financial Review cites a strong 1901 year for the United States with export surpluses and rising trade. It notes Treasury figures showing imports down and exports up, a peak in overall commerce, federal revenue surplus, and bank deposits and loans growth in New York. The piece frames these results as evidence of industrial supremacy and sustained national prosperity.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States
Wall Street
New York Associated Banks
New York
Record-Breaking Charitable Gifts in 1901 Reach 125 Million
Summary of oversized philanthropy noting 1901 as the century’s record year with gifts totaling 125 988 733 dollars to education art religion and public benefit. Highlights include Andrew Carnegie John D Rockefeller J P Morgan and Jane A Stanford with major donations to libraries universities museums and churches.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Andrew Carnegie
John D. Rockefeller
J. P. Morgen
Jane A. Stanford
Stanford
Blanford University
Carnegie
United States
K. Pearsons
Chicago
The Distinguished Dead List of Notables Mourned
A long necrology lists prominent figures who died this year across nations and professions. It includes actors, politicians, military leaders, scholars, and cultural icons such as Louis Aldrich, Philip D. Armour, James G. Blaine, John G. Nicolay, and William McKinley, among others. The document catalogs their names, titles, and death dates, reflecting a broad spectrum of public life.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States
Aldrich
Louis
Armour
Philip D
Packer
Archer
Frederick
Babcock
Mauble D
Batchelden
Richard N
Belknap
Hugh R
Bickerdyke
Mary A
Blair
Jacob B
Boutelte
Charles A
Notable names listed in a historical figures roll call
The fragment lists Rothschild and Baron Wilhelm oon with Tan 38, Franz Rummel pianist in Germany, Rialto Williard bishop of Oxford, Tanner De Charles K. D. Irish states TM man Sept 7, Verdi Giuseppe composer Jan 27, Victoria Queen Jan 27, Yonge Charlotte M. author March.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Rothschild
Baron Wilhelm Oon
Tan
Rummel
Franz
Germany
Rialto
Williard
Oxford
Tanner
Charles K. D
Verdi
Guiseppe
Victoria
Yonge
Charlotte M
Lynchings in 1901 Rise From Prior Years
Historical figures list lynchings by state and year from 1886 to 1901. Data shows 135 lynchings in 1901, with breakdowns by race and alleged crimes, including 121 in the South and 14 in the North.
Fire insurance losses overwhelm industry in 1900 year
The year proved especially hard on fire insurance companies with losses totaling 162 million dollars, more than 1909 and 1899. Many firms quit, merged, or restricted operations while wildcat and Lloyds entries emerged. Life insurance, by contrast, posted a prosperous year as endowment and ordinary policies surged. Legal reserve companies could see 1.5 billion dollars in new business and seven and a half billion in force, with one firm alone writing over 300 million.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States
Chicago
Mutuals
Lloyds
Ite
Legal Reserve
Business of Railroads Sets Record For New Track Laid In 1901
The Railway Age reports U S railway building in 1901 surpassing any year since 1890 with over five thousand miles of new track laid across 43 states and territories. Western expansion dominates as vast miles are added west of the Mississippi while earnings rise sharply with gross of about 1.68 billion dollars and net around 63 million. Dividends to stockholders total 121 million, up 18 million from the prior year.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States
Pennsylvania
New England
Mississippi River
Mississippi
Ohio
Interstate Commerce Commission
Rise of Large Capital Mergers Dominates Industrial Scene
A 1901 overview notes a strong tilt toward capital combinations with total new corporation capital reaching 2.47 billion dollars, up from 1.87 billion the year before. The United States Steel Corp leads, with 1.1 billion capital, organized by J Pierpont Morgan, linking Carnegie, Federal Steel, American Steel and Wire, and others in a vast trust-like consolidation. Additional mergers include Amalgamated Copper, American Can, American Locomotives, and several major metals and tobacco producers, reflecting a broad trend toward vast corporate combines.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States Steel Corporation
J. Pierpont Morgan
Carnegie
Wederal
American Steel and Wire
National
Ube
American Bridge
American Sheet Steel
American Tinplate
American Steel Oop
Lake Rupertor Consolidated Iron Mines
Alila-Qhalmers
Amalgamated Copper
Northern Securities firms contest shipbuilding bid accord
American Trust United Box Boara and Papar clash over a shipbuilding bid with Northern Securities companies at the heart of the dispute. The outcome hinges on contract terms and competitive offers among the named entities.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
American Trust
United Box
Boara and Papar
Tilted States Shipbulding
Northern Securities Companies
American sporting events of import pace late season
Chief sporting events of note include the America's Cup victory by Columbia over Briamrock II in late September and early October. American trapshooters defeat a British team at Bendon, England, in June. George Towns of Australia wins the World’s sculling title at Rat Portage, Ontario, in December. Paris international committee confirms 14 Olympian Games to be held in Chicago in 14. Pittsburg leads the National League baseball race while Chicago tops the American League. Harvard dominates eastern football. Wisconsin and Michigan split western honors. Crescens stars in a mile trotting record at Columbus, Ohio, in August.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Bir
International Committee
Paris
Chicago
Pittsburg
Harvard
Wisconsin
Michigan
Crescens
Columbus
Wars of the World A year of global conflict and deaths
The year saw Boer War guerrilla fighting and heavy British losses, revolutions in Central America, Venezuela-Colombia clashes, possible Argentina Chile arbitration, and China’s treaty closure. Philippine insurgency and extensive fatalities across Abyssinia South Africa Arabia Venezuela Colombia China Africa Philippines Mexico Corea Sumatra Java Albania Bulgaria Macedon total 27 681 vs 1888 78.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Central America
Venezuera
Colombia
Argentina
Chile
Philippines
Abyssinia
South Africa
Arabia
Venezuela
China
Africa
Mexico
Corea
Sumatra
Java
Albania
Bulgaria
Macedon
Strikes Ripple Through Major U S Industries in 19th Century
A historical note describes 20000 machinists striking for a nine hour day with no wage cuts, hitting large plants nationwide. A July strike by iron steel and tin workers affected 75000 in US Steel mills over union wage scales, ordered by Amalgamated Association leaders. The effort, backed by President Shaffer, culminated in September with failure, amid riots and loss of life in Albany, the Telluride mines, San Francisco teamsters, and Kentucky miners.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States Steel Corporation
Shaffer
Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers
Ifo
Albany
Telluride
Colorado
Teamsters
San Francisco
Kentucky
Embezzlement Losses Reported in 1901 Decline Slightly
A 1901 ledger shows total embezzlement, forgery and related losses at 4,086,569 dollars, down from 4,860,134 in 1900. Monthly breakdown lists January 345,186 February 75,500 March 413,136 April 607,185 May 368,674 June 89,000 July 179,500 August 197,892 September 221,400 October 608,222 November 458,763 December 560,? Losses split by source include public officials 696,945 banks 1,513,498 agents 227,700 forgeries 354,000 loan associations 206,315 postmasters 18,126 and miscellaneous stealings 1,008,977.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Monthang
Loss of Uice by Epidemics in 1901 Compared to 1900
The report notes a drop in epidemic deaths since 1900 with plague and cholera differing in fatality. It cites about 679,600 famine deaths in India in 1900, cholera deaths around 5,000 in 1901 versus 60,000 in 1900, and an estimated 43,000 total plague and cholera fatalities last year. No famine death tallies are available for India and Russia.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
India
Russia
Legal Executions in 1901 and Crime Breakdown
Legal executions in 1901 numbered 118, down from 119 in 1900 and 426 in 1993. Of 92 hanged in the South and North, 71 were black and 47 white. Crimes: murder 107, criminal assault 9, attempted assault 1, train robbery 1.
Suicides Rise in United States in 1901 Record
Suicide totals for 1901 reach 7,245 with 6,860 male and 1,395 female cases. Physicians lead professions with 33 cases, followed by attorneys and clergymen at 10 each, bankers and journalists at 6, and college professors at 1. The male to female ratio remains about five to one across years.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States
May stock panic tightens grip on Northern Pacific
In May a stock panic in New York arose from opposing interests seeking control of the Northern Pacific railroad. The stock was cornered and driven to an extraordinary price of 1000 dollars a share. Despite heavy losses in other securities, there were no major failures and the impact beyond speculators remained small.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
Northern Pacific Railroad
Pan-American Exposition opens and closes amid mixed outcomes
The Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo ran from May 1 to November 2, drawing 8,295,078 attendees. It suffered a financial loss with stockholders bearing about $3,000,000, partly offset by some successes. Separately, Charleston began the South Carolina Interstate and West Indian Exposition on December 2 to operate through winter.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Buffalo
Charleston
D. C
South Carolina
Marconi’s Transatlantic Wireless Signal Achievement
The year’s notable invention was Marconi’s successful Atlantic wireless telegraph test on December 12 between the Cornwall coast and St John’s Newfoundland. The letter S was sent and received repeatedly, marking a landmark in communication.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Marconi
Atlantic Ocean
Cornwall
St. John's
Chicago Stock Yard Receipts in Nineteen Hundred One
The 1901 livestock year in Chicago set records with combined receipts of 15,257,000 head valued at 201,800,000 dollars. The total valuation surpassed previous years by over 23 million, marking it as one of the greatest years in the city's livestock trade history.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Chicago
Also Mentioned on This Page
G6lu
House of Representatives
Army Ganteen
United States Supreme Court
MckKinley
Leon Czolgosz
Lord Pauncefote
Hay
Senate
Great Britain
Canal Commission
Nicaragua
Panama
Panama Company
the Financial Review
Bradbury
James W
Brewer
Mark
United States Civil Service Commission
Brodle
Steve
Brosius
Marriott
Bunce
Francis M
Butterfield
Gen. D
Cammack
A. C
Cannon
George Q
Cheney
P. C
Cook
Joseph
Boston
Cramp
Henry W
Croly
Jennie C
Jennie June
George W
Cushing
Samuel T
William H
Jane
Deacon
Edward Parker
Boston Millionaire
Delmonico
Charlies C
Donnelly
Ignatius
Donahue
Patrick
Edwards
Arthur
Elkins
Henry King
Ellicott
Henry J
Evans
R. G
Evarts
William M
Fishback
William P
Fisk
Franklin W
Chicago Theological Seminary
Fiske
John
Gage
Lyman J
Goode
Gray
Elisha
Harkness
W. II
Jly
Harrison
Benjamin
Hayverly
Jack
Minstret
Adelvert
Howgate
Hunt
George
Illinois
Irwin
Kimball
Edward
Kyle
James H
Ze Ladue
Dawson City
Leary
Richard P
U. S. Navy
Conte
Littlejohn
Abram L
Lori
Indiana
William
Negley
Ames
Nicholson
William R
Nicolay
John G
Abraham Lincoln
Ninde
William X
Nordhoff
Charles
Peavey
Frank H
Dee
Phelps
Thomas F
Phillips
Jesse J
Ilinois
Rearick
Peter A
Rogers
Jacob
Ruggles
Gen
J. M
Baffard
Truman H
Sewall
Evan T
Silliman
Benjamin D
Snow
Lorenzo
Mormon Church
Starr
Eliza Allen
James Fisk
Studebaker
Clam
John B
Nimois
Thompson
Maurice
Trenholm
William I
Turchin
Uhl
Edwin F
Watte
Davis H
Walker
Aldace I
Whipple
Henry B
White
Stephen M
Wigger
W. M
Wildman
Rounseville
Hongkong
Wilson
Jere
Woods
William A
Yeatman
James
Abdurrahman
Ameer
Allan
Andrew
Audran
Edmond
Besant
Sir Walter
Broglie
Duc de
Buchanan
Robert W
Conquest
Crispi
Francesco
D'Oyly
Carte
Ight
Errazuriz
Vederigo
Trederick
Gourke
Greenaway
Kate
Navy
Halil Rifat Pasha
Rure Key
Henderson, John
Hohenlohe
Princeton
Hoshi Toru
Ve Kruger
Mre. Paul
TH Hung Chang
Lov
T Milan I
Servia
Murat
Joachim Napoleon
Wordenskjold
Baron Adolf Erik
Aue
Orleans
Prince Henry of
Ormerod
Tleanor A
Pretorius
Martinus Weigel
Trangvas Republic
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Sinots
Towa
Kansas
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Minnesota
Peor
This is just the beginning! Our collection holds over 300 years of history, including rare newspapers, obituaries, marriage records, birth records, and so much more—most of which you won’t find anywhere else!