Farmers Institute Notes and Agricultural Verses
A column of practical notes echoes farmers institutes in Chelmsford and dialogue on agricultural progress. It covers science illuminated by lectures, befits of bird agitation, barn ventilation, and forest care, plus practical tips on egg eating, soil building by poultry, milk powder, and old fashioned apple butter.
Birds scarce this winter despite berry abundance and light snow
An editorial notes few birds visiting dwellings due to last season’s berries and light snowfall. English sparrow remains the only frequent guest at the author’s “bird hotel.” The piece also denounces the red albumen fraud and warns farmers about pests like the San Jose scale appearing in Worcester alongside gypsy moths, stressing ongoing farm challenges.
Scrub costs and census notes in 19th century column
A compact miscellany notes that scrubs cost as much as thoroughbreds, cites a population figure of over 84 million for the United States and possessions, says Brockton aleo dealers view Judge Reed as steadfast, and claims salt helps prevent stock disease while hens need green food as cows do, per Dr. Sanborn.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States
Farmers institutes and value beyond market measures
In this correspondence the author argues that evaluating benefits by market value overlooks the broader good of farmers' institutes and other quality of life contributions. The piece contends that worthy efforts cannot be reduced to monetary return and urges appreciation of nonmarket benefits.
Pork price explained by supply and demand forces
C P Reynolds cites the Chicago Drovers Journal noting hog prices rise due to legitimate supply and demand dynamics. Declines in hog production across Georgia to Missouri raise the price, while demand remains steady or increases. Packers profit less when prices are high. producers bear the blame for reduced supply. Also discusses cattle commission consolidation and beef and dairy cattle conformation in Farmers Bulletin No. 143.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Andrew M. Soule
Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station
Congress
Secretary of Agriculture
Washington, D.C
C. P. Reynolds
Chicago Drovers’ Journal
Georgia
South Carolina
Mississippi
Alabama
Indiana
Ohio
Iowa
Arkansas
Texas
Tennessee
Illinois
Kentucky
Nebraska
Missouri
Kansas
United States Department of Agriculture
Apple Culture and the Search for Hardier Varieties
The discussion stresses ongoing experimentation in apple culture, noting rising demand and the need to identify varieties suited to different soils and climates. It highlights grafting Russian apples, new American varieties, and the challenge of appealing to European markets, with a focus on early and late winter types and hardiness in cold regions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Canada
New Race of Apple Trees Predicted from Hybridizing
Prof Doty of New York asserts that crossbreeding common apples with Siberian and crab varieties yields hardier trees. While hybrid vigor is likely, durability must come with quality, requiring long term careful work. He foresees a future with an entirely new race of desirable orchard apples.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Burt
Doty, New York
A New Method For Renewing An Old Orchard
In Ploughman N B White argues against top grafting and shares a durable method. Cut trees to ground, cover stumps, let sprouts emerge, select two, bud or graft, then remove surplus and shape growth for early bearing. The approach promises quicker, more reliable renewal than top grafting.
Spraying for the cooling moth in orchard care
The article notes many spray failures from adulterated Paris green and urges using arsenate of lead mixture. It recommends timing sprays when most blossoms are off, spraying all sides, pruning trees, and applying burlap trunks after mid June or July 1. It also advises feeding fallen apples to livestock to reduce late broods and warns that neighbors’ neglect harms results.
De Witte Proposes Broad Industrial Reform in Russia
Russian finance minister De Witte, famed for backing the Siberian railway and defending sugar bounty policy, plans a sweeping reform of Russia’s industrial laws. He will submit a comprehensive scheme to the final council of state, aiming to create a Magna Charta for future Russian industry.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
de Witte
Siberian
United States
Europe
Brussels
Russia
Council of State
The Woodpecker Flicker in Winter and Nesting Habits
Lucie C. Hager chronicles the flicker, Colaptes auratus, describing its seasonal presence from spring migrations through summer nesting. The piece notes its range, distinctive plumage, nesting sites from trees to odd places, egg counts, and vocalizations, plus personal anecdotes of watching nests, fledglings, and a predatory red squirrel incident, ending with a note on its beneficial role and a Beals quote urging protection.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Frank L. Burns
North America
Great Plains
Alaska
Hudson Bay
Illinois
Massachusetts
Madagascar
Australia
New World
Professor Evermann
C. L. Phillips
Taunton
Chapman
Audubon
Mephistopheles
Prices Current Lowell Retail Market January 15 1902
Prices current for Lowell retail markets as of January 15 1902. Figures supplied by Munh & Co. grocers J B Cover & Co flour D W Horne & Co coal Killpartrict ros fruit and F E Putnam with provisions and vegetables.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Lowell
Munh & Co
J. B. Cover & Co
Pat D. W. Horne & Co
F. E. Putnam
Prescott
Also Mentioned on This Page
Middlesex
J. C. Bayles
Engineering News
Chelmsford
Card
Emerson
Farmers’ Institute
Chelmsford Institute
Adams
Buffalo Exposition
America
Samuel L. Taylor
American Agriculturist
New York
Far Eastern
Copenhagen
London
Swedish Agricultural Society
M. Eckenberg
Pennsylvania
Chester County
Editorial
San Jose
Worcester
ORTS
Brockton
Judge Reed
Nubbins
The
Cattle Commission
State Board of Agriculture
New England
APPLE
MR. DE Witte
the Woodpecker
Mother Earth
Collor
Black Crescent
E-ek
Bek
Ash Tree
Flicker
Swamp
F. E. L. Beals
U. S. Department of Agriculture
Lucie C. Hager
Java
Rio
Japan
White Inc
Turkey
Lehigh
Franklin
Cumberland
Malaga