World War Crisis Mounts Along Multiple Fronts
Italy strikes across the Tyrol and Adriatic, sinking small Austrian ships. Austrian air raids sweep Italy’s coast. German, British, and French actions reported from Ypres to Marmora. battleships sunk, prisoners taken, and new Italian conscription calls issued. American warnings and German air raids on Paris noted.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Italy
Austria
Strass
Austrian Tyrol
Vienna
War Office
Tyrol
Adriatic
Rome
Pan American Peace Drive Highlighted by Washington Talks
Wilson urged that the Americas may lead in permanent peace at the Pan American Financial conference in Washington. He predicted great results and possible influence on war torn Europe as finance, trade and transport top the agenda. Also noted were court actions, a new child, deaths, a historic rail wreck, and a Greek cabinet decision to seek a Berlin medical specialist.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Wilson
Americas
North
Central
South America
Washington
Europe
George Mogridge
State Institution
State House
Bread riots in Hermo Billo and global unrest
Reports from Nogales describe two thousand people joining bread riots in Hermo Billo Sonora with lootings including 15 stores. Outlaws in Mexico City threaten foreigners after attacking the German chargé d affaires. Other dispatches note rising factory employment and wage gains in U.S. cities, plus natural disasters and accidents across the country. A bridge of disparate items includes a mine explosion in Johnstown and a fatal hotel fire in Peekskill. Elmer Kiel and Marie Budde reportedly motor eloped in Chicago. A U.S. submarine G4 requires repairs. Illinois issues 1,000,000 in war warrants for livestock losses from foot and mouth disease. Roosevelt awaited verdicts in Illinois court and a teen murder case in Lincoln, Illinois. Erdman of Richmond, Michigan killed his wife and daughter and injured himself. Mount Lassen erupts mud flows forcing evacuations across Hat Creek valley.
Iowa Secretary of State cites auto boom and hiring limits
Secretary W. S. Allen explains registration delays amid a surge in Iowa autos. He notes 105,938 cars registered to May, compares 1915 to 1914, and cites a 11-clerk workforce versus 50 needed. He predicts over 150,000 registrations this year and 175,000 in 1916, urging expanded staff and retrenchment controls next year. The piece also covers state fairs funding, historical exhibit planning, and other Iowa Department updates.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Des Moines
W. 5. Allen
Iowa
Mr. Allen
Towa
New York
Millnois
Pennsylvania
Allen
State of
Italy’s Formal Entry Into War Eleven Nations Involved
The Italian ambassador to Austria delivers a formal declaration of war to Austria-Hungary, stating Italy’s intention to act against all present and future threats to its national rights. The note confirms Italy’s break with the Austrian alliance and proclaims a state of war starting the next day, with passports to be exchanged through the Rome envoy.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Vienna
Baron Burian von Rajecz
Austria
Duke of
Avaraz
Baron von Burian
Italy
Austria-Hungary
Austria- Hungary
Rome
Italy Breaks Alliance as War Declared on Austria Hungary
A May 23 dispatch from London to Berlin reports Italy declares war on Austria Hungary via its ambassador to Vienna. The Italian government denounces the dual monarchy attack as groundless, breaking its alliance with Germany. The German ambassador will depart Rome with the Austro-Hungarian envoy.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Berlin
Amsterdam
Duke of Averna
Italy
Austria-Hungary
Germany
Austria Hungary
Rome
Italian Aspirations for War Aims in Italy Irregenta
Italian aims in entering the war include seizing "waredeemed Italy" a broad Austrian strip north and east near the Adriatic. The wedge spans Lombardy Venetia Lake Garda and Istria toward the Julian Alps between the Tagliamento and Save rivers. The Trent area known as Trentino was long part of Tridentini under various rulers before Austrian control.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Italy
Adriatic Sea
Trent
Trieste
Austria
Switzerland
Caruic Alps
Fiume
Lombardy
Venetia
Trentino
Tridentini
Piedmont
France
Kingdom of Italy
Trent District
Istria
Republic of Venice
Dalmatia
Dalmatian Islands
Eleven Nations in Conflict Map War Alliances
An overview lists eleven nations drawn into the European war, noting eight against three with shifting alliances. It names Great Britain, Germany, France, Austria-Hungary, Russia, Turkey, Italy, Japan, Belgium, Serbia, and Montenegro, plus Greece, Bulgaria, Roumania, Norway, Spain, Holland, Denmark, Switzerland, Portugal, and Sweden as neutral or potential allies, and cites Italy’s aid to the Allied fleet amid a four-theater fleet distribution.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Great Britain
Germany
France
Austria-Hungary
Russia
Turkey
Italy
Japan
Belgium
Serbia
Montenegro
Greece
Bulgaria
Europe
Norway
Spain
Holland
Denmark
Switzerland
Portugal
Sweden
Mediterranean
Adriatic
Thal
Baltic
Baltic Sea
North
Black Sea
Emernaee
Pareenrccesecens
Italy Joins Allies as Entente Powers Expand
Rome reports confirm Italy will join the Entente as a full partner in the war. May 22 talks between Sonno no and ambassadors of Britain France and Russia ratified the quadruple entente. The Italian role spans economic naval and military cooperation, with the Kaiser's diplomats showing visible unease.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Martin Donohue
Rome
The
Daily Chronicle
Sonnino
Italy
Great Britain
France
Russia
Divine Worship on British Ships Kept Daily Aboard
British warships maintain daily prayers and a regular Sunday service regardless of station from the North Sea to the Dardanelles. When no captain is present the captain leads, with the deck serving as the church and sea hymns like Almighty Father Strong to Save favorites.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
North Sea
Dardanelles
Atlantic
Jack Tar
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Baron Burian
Count Tesza
Preamier
Sir John French
Ypres
Athens
Sea of Marmora
Panteleimon
Paris
Przemysl
Carpathians
Petrograd
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G. Fara Forni
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Earl Kitchener
Northcliffe
Kitchener
Gerard At
Merlin
United States
Justice McCoy
District Supreme Court
Riggs National Bank
McAdoo
William McAdoo
Eleanor Wilson
Ellen Wilson McAdoo
2 MegAdoo
von Essen
Reval
J. E. Taney
Wheeling Register
Belfast
Ireland
Wheeling
W. Va
Caledonian Railway
Gretna
Carlisle
England
Constantine
Friedrich Kraus
Herme Billo
Sonora
Nogales
Ariz
Mexico City
Eve
Chicago
Tulsa
Osage
Okla
Smokeless Coal Company
Johnstown
Raleigh
Peekskill
N.Y. Ee
Elmer A. Kiel
St. Louis
Marie A. Budde
Providence
Ilinois
Springfield
Theodore Roosevelt
William Barnes
Dan Hurley, Jr
Lincoln, Ill
Katherine Roller
Hurley
Sise Roller
Erdman
Richmond
Mich
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Hat Creek Valley
Colorado
State
Department of Agriculture
al- Jamakee
Waukon
State Historical Department
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Reformatory
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State Board of Control
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Board of Control
State Reformatory
Fort Madison Penitentiary
Salvatore Mole
John Porthas
Rock Island Railroad
Garst
Iowa Workmen's Compensation Act
Rock Island
Burlington, North Western
Milwaukee
Supreme Court
Mole
Valley Junction
Porthas
A. M. Deyoe
H. H. Seerley
State Teachers’ College
Seerley
Iowa Federation of Women’s Clubs
Deyoe
General Assembly
State Teachers’ Association
Donohue
Prince von Buelow
Caron Macchio
Foreign Ministry
Foreign Office
Via Venti Settembre
Baron Macchio
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