Weekly War Analysis Solomons Campaign and Pacific Pressure
Western Newspaper Union analysis notes U S Marines extending footholds in the Solomon Islands with land based air support from captured sirdromes aiding operations. Objectives include Tulagi Guadacanal and pressure on Rabaul New Britain and Salamaua as MacArthur forces continue heavy airstrikes near Australia and Coral Sea fronts.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
U.S
Solomon Islands
U. S
Southwest Pacific
MacArthur
Australia
Solomons
Tulagi
United Nations
Solomon
Guadacanal
General MacArthur
New Britain
Rabaul
Coral Sea
New Guinea
Maikop Falls as Soviet Oil Foe Faces Nazi Advance
A Russian communique says Maikop fell to German forces after oil facilities and supplies were evacuated in time. It notes the Soviet scorched earth policy and vows the enemy will not obtain Soviet oil. The front sees heavy air clashes with 241 Soviet and 36 German planes lost in a week, and German tactics mix self-propelled guns with tanks and motorized troops near Stalingrad. Marshal Timoshenko massed artillery to counter the advance, while minor gains are reported at Kletskaya front and a Soviet infantry unit repels Nazi and Romanian attacks near Kotelnikovo.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Caucasus
Maikop
Tcs
Russia
Maikolo
Stalingrad
Simeon Timoshenko
Kletskaya Front
Kotelnikovo
Solomon
Solomon Islands
Pacific
U. S
Gilbert and Marshall Islands
Coral Sea
Midway
United States
Europe
Time is short on a second front in Europe
Lieut General Dwight Eisenhower warned the time is short and training must be intensive as the Allied forces prepare for a second front. Observers read his press conference as signaling urgency and the need for tougher, better trained troops to face the Germans.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Hitler
Dwight Wisenhower
U. S. Army
Eisenhower
Moslems Speak On Cooperation With British India
Mo hammed Ali Jinnah, leader of the All-India Moslem league, warns that if Britain persists in courting the Hindu dominated Congress, Moslems may end cooperation with the empire. He notes Congress refusal to cooperate and says concessions to Hindus erode Moslem strength while boosting Hindu power.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
All-India Congress Party
Mohammed Ali Jinnah
All-India
Moslem League
Mohandas K. Gandhi
Jinnah
Congress Party
Jap naval losses far exceed U S claims says Hepburn
Admiral Arthur J. Hepburn, head of the navy general board, disputes Japanese figures in the Southwest Pacific, saying Japanese losses since the war began may be five times those of the United States and including Pearl Harbor. He notes most Pearl Harbor damage has been repaired and that the navy is conservative in its claims.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pacific
Adm
Arthur J. Hepburn
Navy
General Board
United States
Pearl Harbor
Hepburn
Highlights of the week in war and city news
Disclaimers over Nazi radio claims say U S ships landed troops at Iraqi ports, unconfirmed by official dispatches. A noiseless submarine detector prototype is reported by a Scottish scientist. New York faces hot water rationing with Mayor La Guardia proposing timed, limited warm water use to conserve fuel.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
U. S
Iraq
New York
F. B. LaGuardia
Peak Load Ahead as Schools Return
Defense Transportation Chief Joseph B. Eastman warned of the heaviest transport load in history with fall school openings. He cited mid-September peak when buses and streetcars will carry about 40 percent more passengers than two years ago due to fewer private cars and rising war worker demand.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Defense Transportation
Joseph B. Eastman
Marshall Upped As War Department Chief Of Staff
The War Department redefines the chief of staff role under Gen. George C. Marshall, making him executive to the President in strategy and operations. Observers wonder if Marshall will relay presidential orders to abroad forces while officials note existing field commanders like Eisenhower, MacArthur, Emmons, DeWitt, and Drumm already hold overseas posts.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
George C. Marshall
Army Chief of Staff
General Marshall
Washington
War Department
Eisenhower
Europe
MacArthur
Australia
Emmons
Hawaii
DeWitt
Drumm
Ship Launching Breaks Records Near Portland Maine
A mass launch along the Maine coast sends six 61 000 ton British merchant ships and two U S destroyers into the Atlantic in a single day to counter Axis submarine activity. Rear Admiral Emory S Land, chairman of the Maritime Commission, challenges the Axis to sink ships faster than they are built.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Axis
Maine
Atlantic
Portland
British Purchasing Commission
Conway
Cony
Emory $. Land
United States Maritime Commission
Nazi Executions in Occupied Holland Spark Dutch Resistance
Nazi Gestapo executed five prominent Dutch citizens in reprisal for wrecking a train carrying German troops to the European coast. The killings show Nazi anxiety over the Allies second front and echo patterns in Occupied France and Czechoslovakia as they hold social and intellectual leaders as hostages.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Holland
Heinrich Himmler
Gestapo
Netherlands
European
France
Czecho-Slovakia
United Nations
Europe
Women who shaped history and wartime life
A compact survey highlights women’s influence from Helen of Troy to Louise Brooks and General MacArthur’s wife, notes Pershing’s transfer after their marriage, and recounts Delbert Wadson’s Washington visit and other wartime anecdotes. It reflects on Solomon Islands tactics, postwar Britain’s outlook, and a light round of war-relief items and shortages.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Helen of Troy
Duchess of Windsor
Douglas MacArthur
Philippines
Australia
Belle of Washington
Louise Brooks
Edward T. Stotesbury
J. P. Morgan
Washington
General Pershing
France
Admiral Beatty
Jutland
Marshall Field
Pershing
Beatty
Louise
General MacArthur
West Point
MacArthur
Manila
Feld Marshal
Philippine Army
U.S. Airmen Raid France With Canadian Squadron
A joint operation with a Canadian squadron saw United States Army Airmen fly over France and join British Royal Air Force convoy patrols and interception sorties. The communique called the raid an educational mission in preparation for independent U.S. raids on the Axis.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
France
Royal Air Force
United States
Wordy column on critics and actors during Winchell’s absence
The writer reflects on how critics, both stage and playwright, shape public opinion. He notes some critics honestly publish their beliefs despite pressures, earning respect for their knowledge. The piece contrasts critic integrity with the pressures of newspaper business.
Critics and actors clash history of dramatic reviews
The narrator recalls early touring days with brother John and friend Fred Butler a newspaper man turned actor who was fired for poor acting then became a critic whose harsh roasts amused them. George Bernard Shaw and Mark Twain are cited as influential critics and the rise of motion picture criticism shifts the profession from hostility to informed appreciation of films like Birds Miniver.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
John
Fred Butler
Butler
Minneapolis
Lionel Barrymore
George Bernard Shaw
London
Mark Twain
Alta California
San Francisco
Birs, Miniver
New Criticism in Movies Emerges from Trade Reporting
A look at how early film criticism shaped exhibitor strategy through confidential reports on pictures. Trade critics advised on exploitation and advertising spend, while audiences often proved more discerning than insiders. The piece notes debates among studio writers, the public’s ultimate test, and parallels with satirical echoes in sports and wartime contexts.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pete Harrison
Makeover for a Plain Washstand with Aspen Shelves
Ruth Wyeth Spears shows turning a simple washstand or dresser into a modern piece by adding aspen shelves at the ends and a plywood top with moulding. A matching baseboard, fresh paint, and new drawer pulls complete the look, with optional nail decoration from chintz remnants and old frame repurposing.
Hair burial belief in West Indies natives after haircut
Many natives in the West Indies still bury their severed hair after a haircut. They believe the hair is part of themselves and should be returned to the earth, as their bodies will be one day.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
West Indies
Also Mentioned on This Page
U. 5
Western Newspaper Union
Mls
Timoshenko
Dwiget ‘Eisenhower
Marshall
Washington, D.C
Delbert Wadson
Reno
Nev
Kiwanis Club
Delbert
Riley
Wallace
Treasury
Pat McCarran
Nevada
Britain
Waldorf
Canada
Africa
SPCA
Guadeloupe
French West Indies
Brazil
Mr. Winchell
Giest
Lionel Larrymore
Walter Winchell
Babe Ruth
Coast
Ruth Wyeth
Spears
Noth
Borden
Ruth Wyeth Spears
Bedford Hills
PVCA
Ronyo City
Lydig R Pinkham
Pinkham
Sousa
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