Rich Man's Gift Helped NAACP Go On Offense
In the late 1920s Charles Garland, heir to a large fortune, endowed the NAACP with a $100,000 fund later worth about $30,000 after the 1929 crash. Walter White recalls the gift shifted the NAACP from defense to a broad legal push, leading to test cases culminating in the 1954 ruling that public school segregation is unconstitutional. The fund enabled hiring full time lawyers like Charles H. Houston and a strategic push against Jim Crow in transportation and education.
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Washington
Charles Garland
Garland
National Assny
NAACP
Walter White
Supreme Court
White
America
Charles H. Houston
Harvard
Thurgood Marshall
Houston
House Ways and Means Advances Social Security Expansion
A House committee tentatively approved extending social security coverage to over half a million workers including domestic workers clergy and federal employees as part of President Eisenhower's plan to revamp the program.
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Washington
House
Eisenhower
Ways and Means
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