Japs Seek Equal Rights for Aliens in Peace Delegates Amendment
Japanese peace delegates back a constitutional amendment aiming to grant equal rights to aliens, a bold move reported amid postwar diplomacy and debates over national policy.
20 Mar 1919
Page 1
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Newspaper
Lawrence Journal World
Location
Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America
Date
Mar 20, 1919
Page
1
Japanese peace delegates back a constitutional amendment aiming to grant equal rights to aliens, a bold move reported amid postwar diplomacy and debates over national policy.
Paris dispatch reports Japan will submit an amendment to the league covenant seeking equal and just treatment for aliens among league nationals. President Wilson will chair a league commission meeting to refine proposed amendments, with neutrals and Canadian and Australian delegates participating in discussions on foreign nationals and immigration policy.
Official dispatches citing European experts estimate Germany faces a shortage of 4,500,000 bales of cotton. At the war's start Germany held about 500,000 bales, enough for three to four months, with prewar annual use around 2,000,000 bales. Exports ceased but military needs offset part of the gap. Stocks were boosted by seizures of 200,000 bales in invaded areas.
A Lettish official statement says Mitau, southwest of Riga, has fallen to Lettish forces and that Bolsheviks are retreating along the entire front. The report was issued on Wednesday and notes the town as a key railroad junction.
Washington notes that Britain and France have embargoed imports and formed a pool to control purchases, with Italy's limited cooperation. Experts predict reduced demand for American finished goods in Europe for the near term, as allies seek self sufficiency and rely on U.S. materials and machinery for postwar rebuilding.
Lawrence merchants and professional men at a Tuesday noon meeting endorsed the Victory loan effort as essential for national expansion and urged citizens to begin subscriptions immediately. The resolutions call for widespread participation and large personal contributions to demonstrate admiration for the United States.
Lawrence will participate in a ten week effort to fund world prohibition and related welfare goals. The Douglas county quota is 1200 dollars with half that for the Lawrence chapter. The local drive will start in a week or two with officials including Mrs. L. Robinson and J. D. Kennard among attendees.
W J Busch argues farmers misread price gaps and explains oats bought in Kansas City incur elevator, brokerage, and freight charges. He notes local shortages and shrinkage during cleaning, asserting dealers cannot profit from small wagon lot sales. He urges readers to verify conditions before blaming Lawrence dealers. Also urges citizens to register to vote before 10 pm and participate in city election.
Rhoda Palmer of Seneca Falls New York became the oldest American voter to cast a first ballot at the November 1918 election after living seventy years since the first women’s suffrage convention at Seneca Falls. She traveled four miles by limousine to vote, recalling her early role as a young delegate at the historic gathering in Seneca Falls New York.
Lawrence hosts a two day county Y M C A conference at the YMCA starting at 10 o clock with speakers from the University of Kansas and Kansas State Agricultural College. Notable talks include Why We Are Here Religious Readjustments and Social and Recreational Problems and Possibilities. Local leaders Mayor George Kreeck Chancellor Frank Strong and A P Foster will participate.
Douglas County draft board completes work and advertises sale of office fixtures including one typewriter thirteen large filing cases and two small filing cases. Sale set for March 26 at the draft board offices in the county courthouse. Also notes Fairview farmer Jake Baker injured by a horse kick yesterday afternoon.
Representative Tom Harley reflects after the 11th session in Lawrence, noting the legislature did much by doing relatively little. He cites a push for better roads, warns against last‑minute bills, and suggests cross‑party legal reform and a highway commission plan. He praises funding for the university and laments western opposition to eastern road projects.
Water will be turned off over the entire city Friday afternoon from 4 o'clock until about 6 o'clock to allow pipe connections at the city water plant northwest of the city. The district north and west of Wirth and Massachusetts streets will be without water all day Friday except at Sixth and Mississippi streets. The new plant is not in operation yet, says J A Quigley, superintendent of the city water plant.
A mysterious throat swelling has appeared in the south Lawrence residence district. Professor N. P. Sherwood of Kansas University bacteriology is investigating with Dr H T Jones unable to diagnose the new illness. The patient is Walter Baker, with W J Flintom traveling to Kansas City for business.
The notice states the burden of refund disputes lies entirely with gas companies while consumers are not required to keep or record payments to obtain refunds. It clarifies consumer rights and company responsibilities in the refund process.
Topeka March 21 United States Supreme Court decision requires Kansas Natural Gas Company and affiliates to track overcharge dollars since September 1916 and calculate rebates for a three year period. The ruling may let consumers receive refunds without keeping past payment records, with the Public Utilities Commission to set new rates.
Washington dispatch reports Frank Hitchcock former postmaster general and Taft campaign manager was a spectator at General Pershing's troops review in Coblenz Germany. He says he was merely on a sightseeing trip. State Department clarifies passports are not issued to sightseers.
Mrs. Neff authors the Modest Press Resolution and reads in the W C T U plan to press for serial purity after prohibition victory. The society will use influence to push simpler modest clothing for women and discourage unseasonable wear such as summer items, furs, winter pumps, narrow skirts, and open necks.
Chancelor Frank Strong anticipated a larger enrollment as third quarter begins Wednesday in Lawrence. Registrar O. Foster is in Topeka but officials expect more students, including former pupils returning from service and soldiers and sailors arranging to complete courses. Short vacation ends with enrollment at Robinson Gymnasium, with faculty advisers available to resolve schedule conflicts and help students finalize their courses.
Adolphus Burns and Roy Walla, identified as the two hold up men from March 1, are held for the May term court. Sheriff J R Woodward reports Burns with little work and Wallace tied to winter misdeeds, each asked to post $500 bond. William Thomas and Monroe McGo also sentenced in preliminary and to May term district court with bonds set at $750.
Lawrence plans a two o clock clothing collection for the needy as Red Cross campaign runs nationwide. The county chapter organized pickup by Scout collectors, urging donations to be left on porches or parked cars. Chairman T J Sweeney noted hope for strong turnout and emphasized keeping garments dry for sufferers abroad.
The 1919 Kansas Legislature, completing its session in Topeka, adjourns with 1,066 total bills introduced, 271 sea bills, 151 originating measures, and 822 passed with 271 defeated or killed after floor fights, most of them not appropriations, marking a conservative record for the era.
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