21 Apr 1898
Page 1
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Newspaper
Lawrence Journal World
Location
Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America
Date
Apr 21, 1898
Page
1
Woodford leaves Madrid after Spain breaks off diplomatic relations with the United States. The U.S. announces the end of peaceful ties, dispatches are sent, and preparations for war are described as immediate, with volunteers likely called and troop movements planned nationwide.
Washington April 21 The state department reports a state of war now exists between Spain and the United States following Spain's break with diplomatic relations. The administration moves to intervene under a joint resolution as military readiness increases. Details of campaign directions remain undisclosed amid strategic planning.
A fragment notes a Spanish confirmation dated April 21 with references to Mimiest seates and Prevaala Maparo and a minister involved in the ceremony.
The April 24 dispatch from Woodford in Madrid quotes the U S joint resolution approved today. It directs Spain to relinquish authority in Cuba and withdraw forces, asserting no US sovereignty beyond pacification and warning of action if no satisfactory response by noon on Saturday.
Signed Sherman. War revenue measure progresses through the House committee. Wasunxatox April 21. Republicans expect to finish the measure for submission to the full committee Saturday. The plan to tax ten cents on tea and three cents on coffee meets opposition, while a proposal taxing rail and sleeping car tickets ten cents per trip over 100 miles gains some support.
A semi official note cites Spain declaring war on the United States the Spanish fleet reportedly heading to engage with US forces. In Rhode Island militia funds are approved for equipment and Massachusetts Gov Wolcott orders to raise the militia to full strength.
April 21 report says the North Atlantic squadron sailed from Key West to Havana to blockade the port. The plan calls for 80,000 volunteers to aid regulars and 20,000 for coast artillery, with 100,000 more to be called after Congress approves. Dispatches indicate Spanish fleet remains at Cape Verde.
Washington April 21. Orders have been given the flying Squadron to sail. It is believed both the flying Squadron and the Key West Squadron will blockade Cuba, with strong expectations of immediate action against the island.
A dated dispatch reports that Great Britain and other nations are likely to insist on Spain prohibiting privateering. It notes that actions against Cuba hinge on Spain meeting demands and mobilizing its army, with progress delayed until military readiness.
Orders issued to man the Monitor Lehigh and move her to Boston harbor for defense. Separate notes report economic and political moves, including a war loan plan and a coal embargo bill, with Senate discussions in secret sessions and formal actions on naval appropriations and coal export controls.
Aml nd an Outbreak causes One Troops of Cavalry to Be Recalled. The Beacon from Rush Springs reports rumors of an Indian uprising near Fort Silt, blamed on Geronimo and his Apache band, as a cavalry unit returns toward New Orleans. Feared internal divisions among the Indians add to tensions.
A naval officer questions a suggested fleet assault on Moro castle and Cabanas forts. He proposes landing a large force with insurgent support to surround forts, starve them, and maintain harbor blockade, referencing past Charleston fort attacks and urging a strategy review by the strategic board.
Washington April 3 Secretary of State John Sherman said he had hoped Spain would withdraw from Cuba without conflict but now believes dynastic reasons will drive Spain to battle. He predicted U S forces would move toward Cuba within a few days.
Palestine captain George W. Burkitt, who offered £20,000 for cavalry equipment to defend the United States flag, learned the president would likely call on him to supply the sum by next Thursday. Adjt Gen Mabry says £85,000 is needed. Burkitt remains willing to fund the total.
Washington reports cabinet discussions on near term hostilities and possible naval movement. A formal declaration of war was considered but unlikely to be made immediately.
April 21 reports troops from Teash Infantry leaving Rock Island for Mobile while Fire cavalry heads north to Kansas City and Chicago. Adjutant General Corbin confirms regiments of infantry cavalry and artillery ordered south. Burlington Special trains bring more U S infantry toward New Orleans under Col J J Van Horn.
In Brussels on April 21 Carlos, the 5px0wh pretender, says Cuban insurgents will ally with Spain to avoid American absorption. He pledges to prove he is a patriot once the first shot is fired.
Havana reports insurgents refused to confer with a delegation of the colonial government. The U S ultimatum to Spain drew great enthusiasm as crowds demonstrated against the United States during the evening.
A broad coalition including appellate judges state officials and deputies forwarded a petition to President McKinley asking for a call up to half a million men. The document emphasizes broad support across official ranks for rapid military mobilization.
Pour Au Parice Hayti April 21 reports a Spanish ship sighted yesterday to the southward of Jeromie.
Las Novedades, the local Spanish newspaper, announces it will suspend publication following a morning fugue on New Year's Day and resumes on April 21.
Markets show active higher wheat in Kansas City with various grain grades and steady to firm dairy and produce. Chicago grains list futures with No 2 and No 3 springs and oats with April May futures. Chicago livestock reports show receipts, steady to higher cattle and hog markets, with packers and feeders active and lambs and muttons priced.
Reports detail a proposed immediate blockade of Cuba and Porto Rico, with Marines occupying Havana and nearby towns. The plan envisions naval blockades, army landings, and distribution of supplies, while more calls for volunteers surge in Washington and Key West presses.
Prime Ohio Street lots described as the choicest location in town, offering the best residence portion for a new home. The sale emphasizes attractive building sites and favorable neighborhood setting.
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