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Lawrence Journal World in Lawrence, Kansas

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This newspaper page contains 16 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Lawrence Journal World

Location

Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America

Date

Apr 05, 1945

Page

1

Russia Denounces Japan Pact Lost Meaning in Note

London April 5 Soviets denounce the 1941 Soviet Japan neutrality pact saying it has lost its meaning as Germany fights the U S and Britain. Molotov handed Tokyo’s ambassador a note pledging Russia’s stance and signaling no clear future policy. Disputes over borders and fishing rights accompanied the move and San Francisco conference looms.

Vyacheslav Molotov Russia San Francisco Soviet Union Japan Germany U. S Moscow “Radio Rusti United States Great Britain U.S. A Moscow Naotake Sato Marshal Stalin Stalin Tehrah Churchill Roosevelt

Okinawa Island Defenses Tense As U S Forces Push Naha Coast

Marine and army units on Okinawa pressed toward Naha and Machinato airstrip amid stiff Japanese resistance. The 24th and 34th corps made limited gains as artillery and air power concentrated on southern defenses. Geiger warned of tougher fighting when southern troops meet Japanese forces near the airfield, while Sherman’s task force bombed the Amani islands to disrupt home-front attacks.

Okinawa Naha Tth 24Th Corps Machinato Nakagusuku Marine Third Amphibious Corps Roy S. Geiger Ryukyu Pacific Associated Press Robbin Coons Archibald V. Arnold Seventh Geiger Katchin Nakagusuku Harbor Frederick C. Sherman Amani Ryukyu Islands

Coal rationing urges immediate coal orders amid war casualties

Washington reports total army and navy casualties since the war began at 892,909 with a 20,047 rise from last week. Navy losses total 94,526 and army losses 798,383. Japanese casualties in the Philippines exceed 311,000 while U.S. deaths reach 36,981. Eastern states begin coal rationing April 1. consumers must file declarations and limit purchases to 80 percent of prior year usage. Citizens in the Midwest urged to stockpile to avoid shortages and maintain steady mine operation through spring and summer.

Washington Army Navy Stimson Philippines U. S United States Middle-West Mississippi River Lawrence

Black market meat talks at Senate hearings prompt warning

Senator Wheeler warns of widespread meat black market as OPA plans on scene checks. He cites reports of red ration points sold in New York at six dollars per thousand. Chairman Thomas notes 90 percent of meat sold there may be black market amid shortage. House investigators prepare on site probe while experts question cattle figures and beef supply. A San Francisco broadcast warns of an imminent allied invasion of Japan as Okinawa operations loom.

Washington New York City Senate Wheeler House Senator Wheely Neb OPA Bushfield R-S-D Montanan Carl H. Wilken Sioux City United States War Food Administration Wilken

Grain Men Called to Discuss Box Car Situation

Kansas City April 5 GPA meeting of farmers grain men and milling representatives from the middle west is set for 10 o clock next Tuesday morning in Kansas Citys municipal auditorium to address grain transportation. Walter R Scott secretary of the Kansas City board of trade said Gov Andrew Schoeppel of Kansas will invite governors of Missouri Colorado Oklahoma Texas Nebraska Iowa Minnesota South Dakota North Dakota and Montana to the session. Presidents of railroads serving the area are also being invited. The gathering follows J Monroe Johnsons remarks calling the board re commendations for more freight cars to move midwestern grain presumptive. E R Jessen president of the board said he was surprised by Johnsons reply. You probably have several pieces of unused furniture and many good items of discarded wearing apparel which someone would like to have. Why not sell them thru classified Phone 22

Kansas City Middle West Walter R. Scott Kansas City Board of Trade Andrew Schoeppel Kansas Missouri Colorado Oklahoma Texas Nebraska Iowa Minnesota South Dakota North Dakota Montana J. Monroe Johnson Office of Defense Transportation Kansas City Board E. R. Jessen Johnson

Nazis In Retreat From North Front Seizes Near Nuernberg Drive

Allied forces continue a sweeping advance across Germany as Seventh Army closes within 34 miles of Nuernberg while Third Army presses toward Leipzig and Nordhausen. Patton’s Sixth Armored moves into Muelhausen. Weser fronts widen as Ruhr offensives push Germans eastward. Heavy prisoner captures climb past 29,000 with multiple towns falling.

Paris Third Berlin Schlotheim Weser Hannover Pellmell Elbe George S. Patton Sixth Armored Muelhausen Third Army Leipzig Nordhausen Muehlberg Gotha Czecho-Slovakia Germany Czech Minden Amelia Ruhr North Sea Hamburg Thuringian Jena Napoleon Middle Europe Seventh Nuernberg Reich Stuttgart Black Forest Siegfried Line Brunswick Thuringia Rhine Ninth Army Muenster Osnabrueck

Outright surrender by Nazis unlikely

Washington April 5 General Dwight D Eisenhower informed President Roosevelt that a clean cut military surrender of the Nazi forces is unlikely. He warned the Western Front would face extensive guerrilla warfare as fragments fight on until surrounded possibly across areas where paratrooper panzer and SS units remain, necessitating large troop deployments to suppress.

Washington Dwight D. Eisenhower Roosevelt White House Europe Eisenhower

Jap cabinet resigns as war crisis deepens in Tokyo

Tokyo reports General Koiso’s cabinet resigns with Emperor Hirohito selecting Admiral Kantaro Suzuki to form a new government. Suzuki, age 75, previous privy council head and former moderate statesman, is tasked to lead a more powerful administration amid Okinawa invasion and mounting Allied advances.

London LMI Kuniaki Koiso Hirohito Baron Kantaro Suzuki Privy Council Tokyo Jesso Okinawa Domei Agency Suzuki Japan United States Board of Information Announcement Koiso Domei Imperial Palace The Tiger Gen Hideki Tojo Kwantung Tojo Kwantung Army Manchuria League of Nations South Seas Britain Korea Nippon Noise Jiro Minami Minami

Reds Battle to Surround Vienna in Danube Push

Russian forces fight into greater Vienna as they pour over the Danube between Bratislava and the Austrian capital. Two secondary airfields east of Baden and near Schwechat are captured, with Zwoelfaxing under fire. Germans defend key lines along the Lissing and Morava valleys as tank battles erupt in Vienna’s suburbs.

London Vienna Moscow Danube Bratislava Austria Hitler Germany Baden Schwechat One Budapest Wierbach Rodion Malinovsky Feodor Totbukhin Lissing Deer Park Zwoelfaxing St. Poelten Linz Paris Vienna-Linz Berlin Bruck Slovakia

Winter Storm Hits Midwest Widespread Frosts Hurt Crops

A Midwest winter storm brings snow from the upper Mississippi valley to the Great Lakes, with 4 to 12 inch depths and unofficial totals up to 17 inches in southern Minnesota. Temperatures range from the single digits to the 20s, with freezing in Illinois and Indiana, and above freezing in Michigan. Orchardists face bud damage in Kansas and Missouri as the cold spreads to Texas and New Mexico. a medical notice fragment about Dr Lindenberger appears among the weather text.

Chicago Weather Bureau Mississippi Valley Great Lakes Minnesota Mason City Rochester Minn Weather Bureau Dakotas Nebraska Iowa Wisconsin Michigan Upper Peninsula Iilionis Indiana Texas New Mexico Panhandle Missouri Ohio Valley Kansas Midwest

Russia expected to fight Japan as war nears entry

Washington reports Russia denounces its neutrality treaty with Japan, signaling possible Soviet entry into the Pacific war. Officials say formal notice to the United States was not given, though the move aligns with the view that Japan is no longer neutral. Senators Taft and committee chairman view the move as indicating hostilities may follow.

Washington Russia Japan United States State Department Moscow Thomas Utah Senate Military Committee Taft Ohio Manchuria

Seven new Cham ber of Commerce directors named

Ballots counted by a committee of seven retiring directors elected seven new members for a three year term. Recipients are The Rev Alfred J. Beil Wilmer G Beougher Lisle Eby Phil Ernst Jr Dean J O Jones Joseph G Quigley and Joseph Wilson. They meet at a noon luncheon April 11 at the Eldridge Hotel with 14 continuing directors for officer elections.

Chamber of Commerce Fred J. Beil Wilmer G. Beougher Lisle Eby Phil Ernst Dean J. O. Jones Joseph G. Quigley Joseph Wilson Eldridge Roger Allen Solon G. Ayers C. B. Case Harold Chamney R. S. Fox Edwin A. Fritz M. J. Getto Kelvin Hoover George J. Kirchhoff, Jr Chris Kraft C. W. Pollom Deal Six Prof J. W. Twente M. S. Winter Walter Keeler I. J. Meade J. H. Parsons A, Eb, Woestemeyer Kares Walter Anderson Ediam

Massive RAF Assault Hits German Depots and Rail Hubs

Attacks on April 1 target Ingolstadt and Grafenwohr depots in southern Germany, plus rail hubs at Nuremberg Bayreuth and Plauen. Bombers with 600 Mustang and Thunderbolt escorts strike Unter-Schlaudersbach airfield as Mosquitoes hit Berlin. RAF raids, aimed at reducing gasoline and synthetic oil outputs, press on with heavy losses to German supply lines.

London Munich Nuernberg Germany Ingolstadt Graferwohr Bayreuth Plauen Leipzig Hamburg Air Ministry

Walter Houk Killed in Action in World War II

Walter Houk age 27, son of Charles and Mrs Houk of Stull, was killed in action February 8. He enlisted March 4, 1944, served overseas since September, and had been missing in action for about two months before his death. He graduated from Lawrence Memorial High School in 1935. His wife and two children reside in Stull, with two sisters living in Lawrence.

Pfo Walter Houk Charles Houk Stull Evelyn Confer Richard Schellhorn Lawrence Hook Lawrence Memorial High School

Frost damages guessed as growers await fruit loss totals

Frost blanketed Kansas with temperatures of 29 and 25 degrees, sparking a guessing contest among apple growers, gardeners, and orchardists on possible damage. Experts cite moonlight and uncertain outcomes, with apples likely little harmed and peaches, pears, plums, and cherries potentially more affected. full assessment awaits later reports.

Lawrence State of Kansas

Severe Kansas freeze injures early crops across state

A killing frost swept Kansas last night damaging early vegetation and fruit crops. Weatherman S. D. Flora warned several days are needed to confirm the extent. Lowest readings ranged from Goodland 18 to Coffeyville, Wichita, Kansas City 20, Topeka 29 with predictions of 32 to 35 in the southeast tonight. Wyandotte fruit crop escaped major damage while Johnson County saw frost on water but hardy blooms recovered. many plants may recover, though tender ones remain uncertain.

Topeka Kansas S. D. Flora Kansas City Fort Worth Tex Ozark Fruit Belt Missouri Mercury Dodge City Wyandotte Fred West Johnson County

Also Mentioned on This Page

Yalta Golden Gate Stettining Turkey Kremlin Molotov Yosuke Matsuoka Okinawa Island Fleet Adm Chester W. Nimitz Atrateris Island Senator Wheeler Apr North Front Amy Seventh Army Weeer Tundern Hamelin First Army Herford Detmold Bad Oeyrihausen Neheim Teutoburger Passes Bielefeld Allison-Thomas Ady Danube River Morava H. BR. Lindenberger China Chungking Quentin Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt China Theater C. J. Posey New Hampshire Street Kansas Electric Power Company Cameron Bluff Kaw River MARCH Smtwtfs Ayd Rabel Smtwtfes Liga & Tsan Kansan Dope Meeseisheimn
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