Unions Told To Disown Communists
Washington A ruling from Robert Nenti counsel of the National Labor Relations Board holds that all officers of labor unions must swear they are not Communists before their unions can use the boards facilities or pursue collective bargaining. The interpretation affects AFL CIO and may spark debate in Congress and within labor groups as law takes effect Friday. Ben Gold of New York, CIO executive board member, is named as a member who has sworn affiliation.
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Cold Front Edges Eastward Promising Possible Rain
A slow moving cold front tracked east from the Rockies toward the Midwest with scattered showers possible and a potential drought breaker for northern plains. Forecasters said relief from 90s to 100s would arrive in the Plains within 43 hours and spread to the Great Lakes by 48 hours, though rain chances remain uncertain.
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Envoys Discuss European Crisis Talks Continue
Three top U. S. diplomats met to advance the European economic conference plan and to explore possible American aid to Europe this winter before the Marshall Plan begins. Participants included Jefferson Cately, Franco, Williams Clayton, Under Secretary Lewis Douglas, and embassy officials said the talks were private with no progress statements issued.
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Williams L. Clayton
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Britain
Argentina and US discuss hemispheric defense treaty points
Gen Marshall and Argentina's Foreign Minister Bramuglia held a private 30 minute discussion at Bramuglia's Quitendiniva Hotel in Brasilia. Marshall said they used all salient treaty points and he would deliver a major address tomorrow outlining U S views on questions facing delegates drafting a hemispheric defense treaty. A key issue is Cuba's demand for a clause barring economic aggression and military attacks.
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Guillermo Bett
Speed DP changes announced by Washington officials
President Truman announced a shakeup in top administration aimed at accelerating federal action on the European displaced persons problem. Watson Miner resigns as Federal Security Administrator to become commissioner of naturalization and immigration. Treman names Outar Ross Ewing to replace Miner. Ugo Curtisi becomes immigration survey chief. Wit named special assistant in Justice to oversee the displaced persons survey. announcement made by Secretary Clarien G. Ross at a news conference.
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Indonesians, Tobey McCarthy Vie For Housing Panel Chair
A Senate House Banking committees clash over who will lead the housing seven member panel. Tobey and McCarthy duel for chair amid debate on a 1.5 million new homes program and U.N. arbitration stance.
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Cadiz Explosion Kills 400 Plus in Naval Plant Blast
A Spanish torpedo factory blast in Cadiz last night is estimated to have killed more than 400 people and injured thousands. The explosion wrecked a residential area, an orphanage, a hospital, and several factories, with extensive damage across the city and troops patrolling the scene.
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Wedemeyer Reports Frank Talk With Chiang Kai-shek
American envoy Wedemeyer held a frank five hour meeting with Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek at his residence, detailing conditions in Formosa Canton and Shanghai and criticizing Chinese officials for inefficiency and corruption. United fronts saw government troops in Henan province opposed by Communist forces, with reports of coal mine recapture efforts near Po-han and strategic movements around Tainan.
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Two New Nations Accepted for UN Membership
Lake Success United Nations vote approves Yemen and the Dominion of Pabiscan as new members. Other applications, including Leeland and Protugaline Franajordan, are rejected or postponed amid Soviet vetoes and abstentions. The addition of Yemen boosts the Arab League bloc and counterbalances Zionist interests in Palestine debates.
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Bomb Found Under Downing Street Archway
British police report a bomb found under an archway from Downing Street toward the Foreign Office. Scotland Yard says it lacked a detonator and could not explode. home office experts note two wired electric batteries contained gray powder with explosive qualities.
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Street Scenes and Ponderings in a Quiet Town
A fragmented street scene describes a passerby wondering about local changes. Contemplation on tree cutting paving and a bus drive shows neighborhood concerns. A child interacts with strangers, offering a cheer and a brief, curious exchange among passengers.
Human Error Labeled Factor In Air Crash
A Pacific plane crash near Tokyo and Guam is described as a tragic accident caused by a combination of human error and mechanical failure. An immediate investigation ordered by Gen. Carl Sparta will determine blame. The bomber left Tokyo last Friday, refueled at Kwajalein, and headed toward Oahu before trouble arose in wind and navigation. five men died and five were presumed dead.
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Rebels Surrender Fleet After Paraguay River Assault
Government reports rebel ships attacked upriver at Asuncion but surrendered amid negotiations. The fleet reportedly included the Sturtengo Theo Pellex Col. Martines and several small boats. Paraguay and Hurguite gunboats harassed forces along the Parana.
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Booster Club of Sweetwater Visits Kingsport on Tour
A Sweetwater boosters delegation toured Kingsport on a two bus mission through downtown, industrial areas and residential districts aided by city and county officials. The visit included a stop at the Civic Auditorium for refreshments and was hosted by Kiwanis and Lions Clubs with police and civic escorts.
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Dutch Retaliate Against Attacks By Native Force
Dutch claims retaliatory measures against Indonesian forces near Solatiga after attacks, with both sides suffering casualties. Today's communique lists eighteen clashes across Java Sumatra and Madura, citing mopping up operations and serious losses for Indonesians, while acknowledging Dutch casualties.
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England Poised to Win Concessions at Dollar Crisis Talks
Britain appears ready to secure concessions at the Anglo American dollar crisis conference in Washington. Officials say any relief would not meet full recovery aims but could ease trade frictions by allowing use of pounds in certain dominions and relaxing currency controls. Delegations planned further discussions on monetary aid and trade measures as the second day opened.
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Group Charges Eastman Aiding Film Monopoly
In New York federal court the government charged Eastman Kodak and others with conspiring to fix film prices and restrain competition. Tire makers General Tire, U S Rubber, Firestone, Seiberling defend pricing as below prewar levels, while Technicolor and Eastman Kodak face a separate civil antitrust suit in Los Angeles seeking to end color processing monopoly.
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Rebels Repelled After Guerrilla Assault on Naoussa
Greeks report a heavy guerrilla attack on Naoussa, an industrial town of about 1400, repelled after hours of fighting. Guerrillas disguised as peaceful elements entered the town and burned 150 houses and key offices before Loyalist artillery restrained them. War Minister Stritos said the situation is improving as mobile units may be formed. An Rozane report adds 16 guerrillas captured at Grevens on July 27 were executed.
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Bilbo Condition Reported Weaker for Senator Bilby
Foundation Hospital said Senator Theodore G Bilby D Miss was generally weaker this morning after a restful night. Earlier reports noted improvement over the weekend but described him as critically ill. A minor operation yesterday removed two nodules from the lungs when doctors tied a vein. the goal was to stop bleeding and prevent further complications.
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Foundation Hospital
Pheodore G. Bilby
Fiay
West
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