War notes on Cuban campaign by Shafter era observers
A lengthy dispatch analyzes U S military challenges in Cuba during Shafter's expedition. It notes unsuitable terrain and climate for cavalry, limited heavy artillery, and the need to adapt tactics to jungles around Santiago. It discusses supply constraints, health advice for troops, and contrasts naval heroism with land operations.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Gomex
Garcia
Agathet
Shafter
Santis
War Department
Santiago
Hogrina
Europe
Cuba
I Guba
Miles
Siege of Santiago Press Dispatches and Bombardment News
Descriptions from Santiago de Cuba report the ongoing siege with ships Newark Yale Columbia and other vessels firing for hours at the city. A church containing munitions exploded after a fierce bombardment. Descriptions note desertions, looting, and the approach of Spanish troops to evacuate the area as General Shafter and General Miles arrive and assess the situation.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Santiago de Cuba
Playa del Este
Santiago
Usesea
United States
Newark
Signal Corps
New York
Brooklyn
Indiana
Newa
Washington
Shafter
Stoney
War Department
Cartin Xhgas
Hilla
Shaftter
Hosa Chavon de Odik
Gureta
Cubitas
Bombardment of Santiago by warships near Aguadores
The Associated Press reports U.S. naval bombardment near Santiago with the Brooklyn and other ships firing from a mile offshore. After about thirty six shots, fire slowed and was ordered to cease temporarily while Long-range guns continued. Signals indicated shells hit near shore and the operation persisted into the night under Admiral Schley.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Santings
Associated Press
Agnadores
Fort Antonio
Brooklyn
Schley
Santiago
Sul
Sedley
Ron
Dirk
Shafter
Shafter Says Fleet Will Help Win
Dispatches from Washington report Shafter claiming naval support will prompt bombardment and rapid activity toward the northwest. The note mentions draft bail plans and continued mobilization as ships reach the area, with a focus on accelerating the attack and completing reconnaissance by the week.
Casualties Report From Skirmish Amid War Theater
The War Department reports Captain Rowell and Private Peter Nelson killed in yesterday afternoon action. Four privates wounded in the First Division with elements of the Second Regulars, after engagement near Shoffer. Captain Ton Wittanna Ai Aves noted, details unclear.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ton Wittanna Ai
Washington
War Department
Shoffer
Rowell
Trivate
Peter Nelson
S Econd
Olivette Ready to Sail for Namptundor
Guantanamo July 20. Olivette 4 here ready to sail for Nampt ronda with 500, while and wounded Nipong tien General Hawking Tta ondersied here that trace has been Arralgta Veil 100. Monday there is usually some probby dirty Nnophong ob party Juge.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Guantanamo
Associated Trew
The
Olivette
American plan to replace Spanish rule in Cuba at Santiago
dispatch from the front describes Gen Shafter and Gen Miles shaping a policy to remove Spanish authority in Santiago and eastern Cuba. American troops will establish a civil military governance, reopen ports and railways, and employ 15 000 to 25 000 soldiers with more 5 000 to 16 000 sent to complete expulsion of Spanish garrisons along the island.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ule Bpan
Washington
Santina
Colum
Caxillo
Chieems
Wailey
Santiago
Cuba
Shatter
Santino
Ak Sjards Uette
United States
Santinzir
Mie
Atala
Sa Haga
Yenisary
Santi- Ago
Iran
Bialern Cabay Hn
Isladid
Deserters Report Santiago Conditions Amid War
Deserters describe Santiago as not hopeless, with Spaniards still capable of fighting. They claim Spanish troops have food, water supplies deteriorating but not dire, and 4000 volunteers reportedly outside the city. A 500-strong cavalry detachment moved out toward Holguin as Spanish infantry removed light equipment in anticipation of abandoning the city.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mehu
Samtingo
Merte Pale
General Shafter
Mily
Pact Antonio
Daly Deverters
Santiago
Spantal
Volunt Deere
Spain
Holgiin
Spnalste
Nuevitas Port Action Signals Shift in Cuba War
The Republic Herald reports shifts in the Cuba conflict with Nuevitas eyed as a pivotal port for advancing control east of Mantuyis. Spanish forces risk losing influence if Santiagos line holds while Pando halts near the city. General Shafter’s headquarters note ongoing operations and Cuban leaders push for port seizure to break Spanish dominance. Nichols named as native Arizona Colorado River Agency agent.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Santino
Watken
Newvitas
General Shafter
Seforo Santiago
Republic Herald
Fort. Antonio
Jamaica
SantiagoLis Xald
Nuevitius
Tierto Principe
Santiagoo
Wea
Santiago
Pando
Lin
Washington
Jaty
Ait nupetAy
Nichols of
Mingle
Colorado River Agency
Arizona
Rear Admiral Ammon Dead in Navy Hospital
Rear Admiral Ammon, a Civil War hero born in Ireland, died at naval hospital Lee Williams on Wednesday at age 78. He served at Wort Royal’s rednction in 180 and helped build forts before losing his possession.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
He Wertram
Amuioo
Lee Uilymaurising
Ain Dilan
Wort Royal
Wenry
Heavy troop movement near Camp Thorn, weeks of marching implied
Fragmentary report describes a large movement of troops from Jome Bave toward Camp Thorn in Ohio and nearby areas. It notes cavalry and infantry potentially evacuating before week’s end, with uncertain timing for Second and First divisions and five other units aiming to depart by Wednesday.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Jome
Leavis
Thoran
Chickamagga
Joly Watt
Dicicern
Thorn
Ohlo
Moro
Congress to Investigate War Tax Changes During Recess
Finance committees plan to sit during recess to study internal revenue laws and war taxes. They expect to refine the war revenue measure and determine which taxes can be abated, aiming for informed action when Congress reconvenes in December.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
J T
Senate
House
Congress
Internal Revenue and Customs
Che Jon
Boise
United States
Cuba
Puerto Rico
Philippines
Payne
New York
Abcommitees
House Committee
LN Sa
Detroit Pacing Meet Opens Amid Fast Times
At Detroit a pacing event opened with good weather, large crowd, and fast times. Jaru-Nivol, Bessie Lech, Satie Slippers, Mord Seal and others raced in heats. Dorris Wilkes, Engaretin, Rob Way and Milton 8 also posted notable times in early heats.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Highton
Detroit
Aly Eh
Paris
Jaru
Nivol Bwron
Milton
Oddity
Bessie Lech
Satie Slippers
Mord Seal
Sharpshooters' Tournament leads with national titles
July 11 in New York marks the biennial National Snipers Union event at Glendale. Winners include Hayes of Newark as Shooting King, Joni Kellen of Boston with 72 points, Ring prize to Tania Flach of New York, and Dayne of Cincinnati taking top stick target prize.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Sucerny
New York
San Francisco
Pointy
Joni Kellen
Boston
Stop Prise
Ring
Tania Flach
Zettler Rifle Club
New Yorks
Stik
Dayne
Cineinniti
Holideye
Unclear OCR fragment hints at naval defeat and reactions
Fragmentary text mentions Cervera and a Spanish ships destroyers, an admiral and a port arrival. Details are garbled, making precise events or dates unclear. The passage refers to maritime combat and reactions to a defeat but specifics are not readable.
California Department Order on Philippine Garrison Duty
Fragmentary 19th century dispatch notes Washington July 1 and New York volunteers assigned for garrison duty at Hoofilidi. Spain declares it will maintain its position in the Philippines. Text shows shifting military dispositions and ambiguous language about adoption of a new stance.
Naval War Board Holds Conference With President
In Washington on July 18 the naval war board met the president in conference. Secretary Long arrived at the White House and stated his view that the freed Wilka took no part in the foray, or else Gompuo would have reported, which he had not done.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Todas Tugenwousene
Washington
Naval War Board
Long
White House
Wilka Fir
Gompuo
Turmoil at Madrid as Cabinet Reshuffle Rumored
Madenorre Times dispatch reports resignation to the queen regent. ministerial leaders urge a new cabinet dominated by military voices. US terms demand Cuba, Puerto Rico, indemnity, and concessions. Spain resists harsher policies while strategists discuss future governance and potential reconstruction.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mergent
Tondors
Tandon
Times Telegraphique Metiluye Earyn
Hoque Sagdutn
Tin
Che
Dre Dow
Senor Sajusta
Ciba
Puerto Rico
Canarias
Pilon
Copnell
Mey
Mmipdoyar de Rios
Visterday
Hubae
Blaneg Hag
Santiago de Cuba
Santigro
Txelta
Alfonso Nti
Rathanag Bry
Thad
Trope
Auotier Tayuna
Santiago
Amin
Cervera
Volta
Phlleippine Islands
Raye
Workmen Die in Gas Explosion at Cleveland Waterworks
A catastrophic gas explosion in an underwater tunnel near Cleveland’s waterworks yesterday killed ten men and left many more injured. Among the dead are foreman JOAN PARKS and several workers including TONEY BRUNETTI and TOMS WCAULEY. survivors include lock tender Con O’Donnell. The blast occurred in a tunnel under Lake Erie during lengthy construction, with witnesses dead and bodies spread over the lakebed. Rescue attempts were hampered by toxic gas and smoke, and only partial recoveries were possible as efforts continued into the night. The tragedy follows a prior gas explosion at the shore end of the tunnel about six weeks ago.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Clevel
Cleveland
Bie
Lake Erle
Joan Parks
Foreman Os Parks
N Preddy
An Tavliany
Toney Brusneltt
Ttalian
John
Big Ole
Bnt
Con O'Donnell
Pwowen
Vatriek Varner
Martin McCauley
Jock
Hine Cleinwinty
Lynn
Hat
No News of an Engagement in Washington
There is no engagement news today as negotiations continue. In Washington, Acting Secretary of State McKintey and Ambassador Moore, along with Canthon, are in conference at the White House.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Nothiige
Washington
Woshington
Santiago
Cantarence
Preathens McKintey
Moore and
Canthon
Brenet
White House
Camara Still At Port As Carlos V Ships Leave
The Spanish cruiser Carlos V and transport remain outside the port as Admiral Camara, aboard battleship Pelayo, is allowed to land a 60 ton cargo. The departure and wardage for Camara's squadron are noted as the fleet proceeds to sail this morning.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Carlos V
Camara
Pélayo
Awe-filled Morro Battery Siege Told by Sailors
An Associated Press report recounts the Morro Castle bombardment and the crew of the Merrimac during the Spanish American War. Sailors describe the fear, explosions, and chaotic retreat as the New Yorks fleet and Hobson heroism unfold amid heavy fire and sinking ships.
Reed Opposes Hobson Praise in House Debate
In Washington July, opponents led by Reed and Sperker Reed challenge the Hobson tribute resolution for the Merrimac’s Santiago harbor role. The Virginia representative Dalzell and colleagues vow to contest the measure, arguing against the renewal of floor privileges amid partisan friction.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Reed
Ale
Boman Ben Wal
Washington
Bern
Hobson Oni
Merrimac
Horbay
Santiago
Jarasurd
Willy Faith
Ma'sama
Frank Sperker Reed
Hiv Ventin
Moore
Dalzel
Henderson Renominated In Ninth Congress Race
Henderson seeks reelection amid a chaotic nomination process described as a frail, procedural struggle. The report references figure Morinsey and a set of dubious names as part of a contested slate, with partial details on the political maneuvering and the outcome of the nomination steps.
Shafter Aid to Refugees Reported in War News
Washington July 11 A lively interest by the War department official is taken in reports of refugees fleeing Santiago to escape war horrors. Many seek assistance from Shafter, and the question of sustenance may pressure government. General Shafter has discretion to issue actions to aid, with supplies for both Cuban needs and allied troops. The Proton Vetor is about to sail from New York with food and merchandise. follow on ships bring refrigerated goods and vegetables.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Wir Department
Santiago
Shafter
Kuga
Porp
New York
Muhawike
Missiasippi
Death Had the Stronghold on Souse Pomno
A damaged OCR montage recounts a maritime disaster with witnesses from New York Philadelphia and France. It states an engineer’s fear driven by a revolver and a captain praised for command while passengers and crew battled water and fire in a deadly collision.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Boston
Ahly Lfran
Persis
Ives
Liehinapoke
Latom Zore
Chix
Youkoul
York
M. Talecua
France
Walter
la Montgogne
Gieehonx
Cnet
Tay Bourgoyne
Sintns
Hiss
Proposed Promotions for Major Generals and Colonels
A garbled report lists promotions including General Nowe Washington Ivy to president, General Nowkins Lawinp Chowtee Bates to major general, Colonel Wood of the Rough Riders, Lieutenant Colonel Mckibbon of the Twenty-First Infantry to brigadier general, and Lieutenant Colonel Phenore Tieare to a higher rank. It also mentions Lieutenant Colonel Vision Arnone, Surgeon Vaughin of the Thirty-Third Michigan, and Captain Lobérizon of the Keon Fiftieth Town in unclear context.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mawkne
Howlin
Cnaille
Bates
le Corough Roosevel
Washington
Ivy
Liigurtless
Nowkins
Lawinp
Chowtee
Wood
Rough Riders
Mckibbon
Twenty-First Infantry
Vrigadier Peveralls
Phenore Tieareyell
Congress Adjourns Amid Cheers for Riggat Hopey Kowty
Congessional adjournment followed raucous cheering, singing and parades as Republicans hailed the occasion. A crowd in Washington saluted leaders, with chants and banners recalling Dewey and Wheeler and a gaudy display of patriotic exuberance despite unclear details.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Riggat Hopey Kowty
Washington
Congress
Dewey
Girne
Joe Wheeler
Ole
Also Mentioned on This Page
Bimball
R. Tinan
Soma
South Dakota
Hapa
Cardenas
Ani Hobson
Suntinga
Hobsom
Gener Shafter
Semau
Xomes
vLandig
Caner
Shelby M. Chilom
Mr. Bronx
Mies
Abe
Satan
Reardings
Ty Tampa
Billy
Hexhuegh
Tanares
Sevilla
Whiel
Randy Pland Plas
Baity
Santor
Mantle
Eoomes
Ban Frangicea
Malta
Cavite
Mors ix Cohn
Kaempl
Sayy
Eid
Prakly
Gen. Miles
Yueh
Wigton
FLEET
Wiebor
Sihoney
Nuevitas
Ammon
Fhomay A. Kirkpatrick
United Btates
Eugenie
Sharpshooters
Hanne Deby
Afenwim
Eany
MoxTanetigh
Bald
Marnlhene
Curveri'y
Newt
California Department
Madrid
Tryin
Florida
William Jennings Lirvan
Nebraska
Gene Hogh Lee
Port Said
Hobson
Macy
A. Mine
Mirines
Morro
Habsau
Sundagroy
Corvern
Associated
Presa
Wuhan
Tobson's
Tobsin
John Jacob Astor
Obson
Astor
Joxton
Avonni
Morro Castle
Mersin
Pont
Phe Sutton
Ming
Teria
Morelia
Aera
Ellie
L Raldiers
Vizcaya
Morthage
Ryan Lawell
Henderson
Diatelos Republica
Hoo Hinthy Aohtinton
Aline
Indovsky
Morinsey
Foyle Gold Standard
Pralaug
Death
Tayana
Tanen
Amuctinie
Lake Nyiséa
J. A. Rennie
Eng
Lake Nyassa
Frente
Alors
Tr Baja
Chitral
Peaner
Gumbout
Tesla
Holt
Burward Reedy
Hell
Shin
Ito
Mr. Rennie
Cullen
Thake
Cub
Atumaeh Witters
Tewlden
Eva
Adam
Ani
St. Herstein
Tallord
Toole
Hood
Amibayoa
Galway
This is just the beginning! Our collection holds over 300 years of history, including rare newspapers, obituaries, marriage records, birth records, and so much more—most of which you won’t find anywhere else!