Bartlett pear history and influence worldwide origin
The Bartlett pear once known as Bon Chretien spread from New England to California and beyond, shaping pear culture in the United States. It became the standard eating pear and a major culinary and market staple, giving rise to varieties like Kieffer.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
America
France
California
United States
Midadie
New England
Mexico
Middle States
Kieffer
Bartlett
Peter Kieffer
Pennsylvania
Wintering Raspberries by Covering the Plant
The article explains methods to winterize raspberries in cold climates. Tender varieties are laid down with roots and covered, with earth or hay. Hardy types are protected by adding earth and allowing snow to settle among canes, and late frosts may require delaying lifting the plants until spring.
Save the Strawberries by Using Straw Mulch
University of Wisconsin horticulturist James G. Moore advises using wheat straw as mulch for strawberries to avoid weed seeds, with four inches ideal in this climate. Mulch timing depends on desired berry crop. remove early risking frost, leave until warm weather or vine growth begins, and keep straw between rows to aid picking.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
James G. Moore
University of Wisconsin
Moore
Wire Tree Protectors For Mice Rabbits
Wire tree protectors offer a durable and inexpensive barrier against mice and rabbits. The method suggests buying galvanized wire cloth in wide rolls, rolling it around round rods to create a springy shield that is easily adjustable to the tree.
Wintering Calf on Grain Too Costly
In wintering calves the use of grain to the ration increases the cost of fumcent materially and does not clearly increase the total gains at the time or subsequently to justify the additional expense. says the United
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United
Winter rations effects on calf gains across three breeds
West Virginia experiment compares winter feeds for Short horn Hereford and Aberdeen calves. One group fed mixed hay with a grain mix of eight parts corn one part bran one part linseed meal gained 88 pounds that winter, over twice the gain of calves fed corn silage and clover hay. Summer pasture gains narrowed the gap, leaving grain-fed calves only 42 pounds ahead. overall, grain cost did not justify the early advantage, which vanished by age three.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Department
West Virginia
Aberdeen
Soiling Crops or Corn Silage as Supplements for Dairies
Soiling crops or corn silage are recommended as supplements for drought damaged pastures used for dairy herds. If corn silage is unavailable and a soiling crop cannot be fed, a grain ration is advised. For average or low producing cows on badly burned pastures use equal parts corn and oats or barley and oats. for higher producing cows add one pound of oil meal per five to six pounds of grain. When no pasture remains, feed cows about as in winter.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
O. G. Schaefer
Dairy
University Farm
St. Paul
Minn
Save Farm Machinery by Covering and Painting
Time of year to cover and paint farm machinery to prevent rust. Removal of grease and rust with sandpaper or steel brush, then wash with warm water. A coat of paint protects from the elements and is economical for preserving equipment.
Keep Late Spring Pigs on Good Growing Ration
Late spring pig litters should be kept on a good growing ration with skim milk or tankage. If cheaper corn appears this fall, these pigs may grow on a limited corn and tankage ration while on good pasture. Until good pasture arrives, provide tankage or skim milk and grain. Avoid half efficiency from limited rations. On good pasture, require at least two pounds of grain daily per 100 pounds of live weight for best results.
Agricultural Guidelines for Farm Crop and Livestock Practices
Early plowed kafir stubble makes good out ground. Clean hens in clean quarters make for poultry profits. Fifty ears of corn should be gathered for every acre to be planted next year. Poison bran mash is an indispensable stem on the last banquet, menu for grasshoppers. Corn selected for seed should be stored at once in a dry, well ventilated place where it will cure quickly and remain dry. Roughly, soy straw may be regarded as about two thirds as valuable as clover hay. Legumes take from 50 to 100 pounds of nitrogen to the acre from the annual rotation. An amount sufficient for a bushel corn crop. Seed some alfalfa this fall. Oats is a good grain to feed costs, but when not available a grain ration consisting of six parts corn, three parts bran, and one part linseed is a splendid substitute.
Cleaning Machines Remove Most Weeds
The Vermont experiment station reports that seed purity testing is approximate but generally near stated percentages, with penalties for misstatements. Modern cleaning methods drastically reduce weed seeds, though some remain, especially in fine seeds. Farmers should avoid cheap seeds and consult Bulletin 238 from Ames for guidance on soybeans and hay practices.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Vermont
Trimming Bull's Feet to Prevent Various Evils
Bull kept in close quarters with little exercise develops long hoofs, causing pain and foot troubles. Trim hooves with a chisel or pincers, or saw, and use a shoeing knife and rasp for the sole. Tie and throw the animal if needed. dewclaws should be trimmed. Farm Bulletin 1412.
Harvest Soy Beans for Seed and Hay Crop
Soy beans are cut for seed when most leaves have fallen and pods near ripe. The ripe beans can be harvested with reasonable satisfaction, though a grain bind may occur.
Farm Tips From Ohio Extension On Crops And Tools
Farm hints emphasize not taking seed from lodged corn and leaching manure loses value. A study shows 52 of 107 weed seeds buried twenty years sprouted when planted. The tractor stays but horses remain essential. legumes, alternate crops, and soil recycling are advised. Painting buildings when fall is mild. soy bean stems go to horses. 24 505 Ohio farm youth join 12 clubs via OSU extension in every county. Our want ads promise results with phone 154.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ohio Farm
Agricultural College ‘Extension Service
Ohio State University
Seasonal notes and orchard guidance for summer crops
The article offers gardening advice on fruit crops and disease control. It covers grape anthracnose management with Bordeaux mixture, pruning diseased canes, currant fruiting with pruning, and strawberry bed care. Emphasizes one to three year old wood for best fruit and warns on dry weather runners and late frosts.
Culinary Tips From Old Time Kitchen Notes
Recipes and tips for saving vegetable juices as sauces and drinks, making pumpkin pie filling with nutmeg and walnuts, cranberry puree for freezing, coconut soup with curry and coconut milk, and serving ideas for peas and other vegetables.
Also Mentioned on This Page
Heformattnen
Alb
Yesbak
Cussin
Ames
Iowa
Bill Booster
Yosaan
Cranberry
Lee
Western Newspaper Union
Bill the Barber
Illinois Committee On Public Utility Information
Royal S. Kellogg
Standard Oil Company
Indiana
Middle West
Standard Oil Building
Michigan Ave
Chicago
Meyer-Booth and Bonnet-Brown
le Mars Globe-Post
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