Old Wheatfield mill and furnace led pioneers' industry in East Wheatfield
The article recalls Wheatfield Township in Indiana County, its split into East and West Wheatfield in 1830, and the early settlers led by George Findley. It details the Findley mill on Laurel Run, its stone burrs still used, and the 1837 Baker furnace later rebuilt as Cramer. It notes woolen mills, blankets, and a mining and quarry boom with coal, blue rock, sand stone, and a new Cramer coal and coke venture, plus railroad siding and local mills declining yet enduring in memory.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Wheatfield
Indiana County
Purchase
Wheatfield Township
Wheatfields
East Wheatfield Township
Conemaugh
George Findley
Cramer
Laurel Run
Laurel Hills
Findley
Drouth
Burr
George Shoup
J. B. Fornwalt
Elias Baker
James Findley
George
Joseph Cramer
Archie Matthews
Martha Rodgers
Enoch James
Pittsburg
Cramer Coal and Coke Company
Joseph Cramer & Sona
John ‘Thomas
Cramer Builds Coal Mines and Charcoal Trade at Cramer
Joseph Cramer, a leading East Wheatfield merchant, drives a coal company on 3000 acres along the Conemaugh with beds Lemon and Miller tapped by shafts and a 900 foot drift. The venture, tied to the West Penn extension, aims to ship coal east and later coke. Cramer’s long career includes charcoal manufacture, lumber mills, and a store network, with a family business now valued at about 100000 dollars. Mrs. Martha Rodgers, the town’s oldest resident, recalls George Findley’s frontier tale of Findley’s Escape from Indian pursuit near Palmer’s fort in Ligonier Valley.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cramer
Conemaugh River
Bolivar
West Penn
Pennsylvania Railroad
Joseph Cramer
Philadelphia
Mr. Cramer
New Jersey
Virginia
Somerset County
Sara Barclay
Elias Baker
Buffington Post Office
McKeesport
Mesars
R.G
T. W. Cramer
East Wheatfield Township
Martha Rodgers
Progress
Rodgers
Archie Matthews
George Findley
Palmer’s Fort
Ligonier Valley
Mr. Findley
Findley
Also Mentioned on This Page
Mammoth Department Stores
John Thomas & Sons
Main St
Astrachan
Cloak and Fur Department
Klines
Main Street
Johnstown
Joseph Cramer & Sons
General Store
Igeus
Reysi