Diplomatic break with Germany shocks nation and Congress
The United States severs diplomatic relations with the German Empire after Wilson meets with his cabinet and consults Senator Stone. Berlin reactions vary as officials consider war footing. ships are warned and ambassador Gerard is recalled.
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Washington
Germany
Bernstorff
Gerard
Berlin
Austria-Hungary
United States
South Atlantic
United
Congress
Wilson
Submarine losses pace huge February toll at Lloyd's
Lloyd's reports show 85,000 tons destroyed by German submarines on February 5 6 and 7. If this rate persisted for four years it would clear the seas of all vessels. In New York passengers cancel American line bookings and switch to belligerent ships. Some sail on the Espagne to Bordeaux.
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Washington
United States
State Department
New York
American Line
Liverpool
Germany
Lloyd’s
Europe
Bordeaux
Destruction of California Ship Fires Haiding Cargo
Forty one passengers from the steamship California are reported missing as wartime incidents unfold. A separate blaze on the German ship Willehad tendered to the cargo of a submarine denoted Ded sparked after news of severed diplomatic ties. Coast guard units move to secure a German prize ship Appam while German crews are prepared for isolation. Seventeen German vessels totaling 39175 tons remain interned on the U.S. Pacific coast and Hawaii. An AFL leader urges labor to influence Germany away from widening the rift with the United States.
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California
Frost
Deutschland
New London
Ward
Germany
Willehad
Newport News
Coast Guard
Yamane
Appam
Seattle
Rep. O
United States Pacific Coast
Hawaii
Hawaiian
Philadelphia
Navy Department
Prinz Eitel
Prinz Frederick
Prinz Wilhelm
Washington
United States
Berlin
Samuel Gompers
American Federation of Labor
Dastardly Bomb Plot Aimed at Malone Customs Office
A bomb intended to blow up the customs house and kill Dudley Malone, the port collector at New York, was found today by two employees. The device had a burning fuse and was hidden in a room beneath Malone’s office as he worked at his desk.
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W York
Customs House
Dudley Malone
Milone
Alaska road work gets $500000 appropriation
Washington Feb. 7 The house reported an appropriation bill allocating $500000 for building roads trails and bridges in Alaska. The committee rejected a request for $100000 more to begin the Gastineau channel bridge at Juneau, a Senate likely addition.
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Washington
Anlu
House
Alaska
Gastineau Channel
Juneau
Senate
Thomas
Colorado
Treasury
Crew from interned Saxonian held for arson attempt
Seattle Feb 6 Captain Frank Helfer and twelve crew members of the interned German steamship Saxonian were arrested and confined in the immigration detention station for disturbing engines and attempting to set fire to the vessel. Captain Johannes Wohlfers, master of the Steinbek, has also been imprisoned.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Seattle
Frank Helfer
Johannes Wohlfers
Sale of Danish West Indies Receives King’s Approval
A Washington dispatch reports King Christian of Denmark has approved the treaty for selling the Danish West Indies to the United States. The official document is expected soon, and once Secretary of State Lansing signs, ownership will transfer from Denmark to the United States.
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Washington
Gerard
Berlin
Lansing
Copenhagen
Bernstorff
United States
Berne
Switzerland
Willard
Madrid
State Department
Germany
Ambasador
Christian of
Denmark
Danish West Indies
Fatal explosion at Noble munitions plant shocks Schlebuch
An explosion at the Noble munitions plant near Cologne killed about two hundred people, most of them women, in a recent blast reported from Amsterdam.
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Amsterdam
Noble
Schlebuch
Cologne
German Estimate of Losses
The Overseas News Agency reports that the Entente powers have destroyed four million tons of shipping since the war began, according to a Berlin dispatch dated February 1.
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Berlin
King George Reaffirms War Resolve in Throne Speech
London February 7 King George in the speech from the throne reaffirmed Britain's resolve to fight on until victory. He said there is no basis for peace at present and noted enemy offers to negotiate had no real peace basis. He cited U.S. peace invitation and outlined war aims. The king stressed determination of Britain and its allies to secure full reparation and future security.
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London
England
George
United States
Quincy
Ill
Ilinois
Washington
Henry Ford
Seattle
Puget Sound Navy Yard
Roosevelt
Wilson
Theodore Roosevelt, Jr
Trail conditions on Seward Iditarod route worsen travel
Dr J Wilson Reed of the Marshall City camp on the lower Yukon reports that trail conditions between Susitna and Andersons on the Seward Iditarod trail are worse this year than ever. Heavy January rains left ice ridges, followed by a seven foot snowstorm that made travel extreme. Reed traveled with Tony Mc Donald and Ellexson the mail carrier, noting mail delays were due to conditions, not refusal of service for pay.
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J. Wilson Reed
Marshall City
Yukon
Iditarod
Seward
Reed
Bethel
Kuskokwim
Tony McDonald
Susitna
Anderson
Seward-Iditarod
Dr. Reed
Ellexson
Frame-up alleged in Fairbanks politics surfaces
A telegram offers Guy G. Geraghty a $250 month deputy clerk post in Fairbanks district court, contingent on a successor to Geraghty as U S commissioner. The move appears tied to a plan to replace Erwin as deputy marshal in Iditarod and sparked talk of backroom deals among Fairbanks officials.
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Fairbanks
Ole Receipt
Guy G. Geraghty
United States
Otter Precinct
Geraghty
Iditarod
L. T. Erwin
United States Marshes
Percy Charles
Erwin
Charles
Seattle
Juneau
American Ship Fired Upon by Brazilian Warship
Rio Janeiro Feb 8 The American steamship Evelyn was fired upon by the Brazilian battleship Minesgerses over a signal misunderstanding. The Evelyn was not damaged and returned to harbor to clear up the issue.
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Rio Janeiro
Evelyn
Minesgerses
No Fighting in Progress Reported Amid Quiet Fronts
Berlin dispatch states that on February 3 actions on all fronts were unimportant, with no significant offensives or breakthroughs reported. The brief note suggests a period of lull or routine operations without major engagement.
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Berlin
Neutral nations balk at breaking with Germany
Washington reports show Switzerland Denmark and Brazil all refuse to sever relations with Germany following President Wilson's call. Brazil plans to send a protest note, while Dutch frontier towns brace for possible clash amid German fortifications and anxious civilians.
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Denmark
Copenhagen
United States
Germany
Brazil
Rio Janeiro
Isterdam
Pusch
War era mobilization pushes across multiple departments
Feb 9 1917 reports show Secretary of War Baker ordering Bethlehem steel to halt minor orders and produce 39 batteries of four inch guns and 13 batteries of six inch guns for the U S Army. The plant will also start on a 12 inch gun, touted as superior to Germany's 42 cm weapon.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Baker
Bethlehem Steel Plant
War Department
United States Field Artilery
Beth- Schem Steel Plant
United States
German Americans pledge loyalty to country of adoption
German American National Alliance assents to U S loyalty in case of war with Germany. Delegates from twenty eight states met in Philadelphia summoned by Dr Hexamer. The group, claiming three million members, declared allegiance to the United States.
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Philadelphia
United States
Germany
Alaska Railroad Work Under Way In Seattle
Purchasing Agent Dole of the Alaska Engineering Commission orders one million feet of bridge and dock timbers for the Alaska government railway project. He will open bids for seventy four ballast cars. Pacific Steamship Company to operate ten vessels in Alaska trade this season.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Seattle
Dole
Alaska Engineering Commission
Alaska Government
Pacific Steamship Company
Alaska
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