What went wrong for the United States in Indochina
AP Special Correspondent William L. Ryan outlines nine major errors in U S policy in Vietnam and Indochina. He notes ignored early warnings from Gen Maxwell Taylor and Robert McNamara, escalating yet indecisive actions, murky policy, overreliance on power, confusion at home and abroad, skewed cost–benefit perceptions, evolving unfocused strategy, failure to learn from Malaya, and the contested value of bombing North Vietnam. The piece emphasizes hindsight, costliness, and broad denouncement of prolonged missteps.