Coal Miners Halt Work as Wage Dispute Rages Nationwide
The Associated Press reports 374,000 soft coal miners pause operations awaiting a new contract. Early surveys show near total shutdown in West Virginia and Pennsylvania with about 110,000 workers idle. Ohio and Indiana also report widespread stoppages and thousands idle.
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Associated Press
West Virginia
Pennsylvania
Ohio
Indiana
United Mine Workers
Washington
Tashavelt
War analysts report Moscow message calls for postwar peace
AP War Analyst notes Moscow reports Russia and Britain seek peace with the Allies, urging a new international order based on equal peace loving states. Four great nations now stand for peace, believing victory ends a broader battle to end fighting with future cooperation and shared responsibilities.
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Moscow
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Hitler
Russia
Colon
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Allies Drive Deeper Into Nazis Mountain Defenses
Allied Fifth Army seized Teano and pushed toward Massico Ridge as part of a broad Italian peninsula advance. Eighth Army captured Cantalupo Macchiagodena and Frosolone, edging toward Isernia, while American troops drove five miles to Vallegricola under heavy fire.
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Noland Norgaard
Algiers
Fifth Army
Teano
Massico
Eighth
Cantalupo
Macchiagodena
Frosolone
Sir Bernard
Isernia
Baai
Vallegricola
Massico Ridge
Cane
Mt. Massico
Volturno River
Capua
Montgomery
Eighth Army
Foggia
Rome
Manetiei
Sata
Trigno
San Salvo
Four Powers pledge united action for postwar peace
The United States Britain Russia and China sign a Moscow declaration to pursue allied victory and establish a general international organization for world peace. They plan European and Italy advisory bodies and promise concerted military and political steps toward surrender, disarmament, and a lasting peace.
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Washington
United States
Great Britain
Russia
China
Air pattern for South is being formed
Washington November 1. Applications flood the Civil Aeronautics Board as the postwar pattern for southern air service takes shape. More than sixty firms and individuals seek diverse routes from mail and passenger transport to freight by plane. Within the Southeast most requests aim at mail and passenger service, including routes from Rocky Mount North Carolina to Jacksonville Florida and connections through Georgia South Carolina and North Carolina.
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South
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Civil Aeronautics Board
Maybank
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Southeast
Ennsylvania Central Airlines Corp
Rocky Mount
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Jacksonville
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Georgetown
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Savannah
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Columbia
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Greenville
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Chareston
Asheville
Savan
RAF Mosquitos Use Night Fighters in Germany Raid
British Mosquitos attacked targets in Western Germany in a raid announced by the Air Ministry. The same planes are now used on the home front as night fighters, with three Nazi raiders downed over Britain in two nights. One Mosquito was lost in the raid, and British bombers hit German airfields in northern France with two kills reported. The U S air arm in Britain is being reinforced and the Eighth Air Force may soon rival RAF in size.
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London
RAF
Germany
Air Ministry
Britain
England
Thames
France
Et Mg
Ery
Eighth Air Force
Battle for Choiseul Intensifies as Allies Press South Pacific
Allied forces clash with Japanese for control of Choiseul Island amid heavy air and naval operations. MacArthur reports 45 Japanese planes destroyed, with allied losses at four aircraft. Airfields at Vanukanau and New Britain bases bombed. Bougainville sorties reduce Japanese air strength.
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Rabauls Aday
New Zealand
Choiseul Island
Vanakanau
New Britain
Douglas MacArthur
Choiseul
Shangagai
Airville
Oapanese
Vitu Island
Liberators
Fingerprint expert tests De Marigny prints in Oakes case
In Nassau Bahamas a New York police fingerprint expert testified that a print found in the room of Sir Harry Oakes’ death matches Alfred de Marigny. The testimony marked the first fingerprint introduced in a Bahamas murder trial and underscored the identification value of prints.
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Bahamas
New York
Harry Oakes
Alfred de Marigny
Frank Conway
New York Bureau of Identification
de Marigny
Upather
Conway
James O. Barker
Cmmo
Oscar Bedford
Daly
Godfrey S. Higgs
Higgs
Roosevelt Urges Boost in Food Subsidy Program
President Roosevelt delivered a long message urging Congress to continue and increase the administration's 800 million dollar food price subsidy program. He warned inflation risks and argued that abandoning the policy would raise living costs and wages, and emphasized the need to keep enough food and fair prices as 1944 production targets loom. He did not specify new funding but said costs would exceed this year’s 800 million to spur higher farm output while keeping consumer prices down.
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War Production Board
WPB
The
Fuels Administration
Washngton
Roosevelt
Congress
White House
Germans Reel Back Before Savage Russian Attacks
Moscow reports German retreat through Crimea alleyways as the fourth Ukraine army presses toward the last rail exit from the peninsula. Russian forces shell the rail line driving Nazi columns from Novo Troitskoe and severing escape routes along the four mile wide isthmus.
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Moscow
Crimea
Fourth Ukraine
Perekop Isthmus
Kherson
Dni River
Jace
London
Red Army
Charlinka
Perekop
Khe
Dnieper
Nava-Alexenyevka
Perekop Land
Genichask
Novoeyevka
Tri Partite Reactions From Moscow Declarations
London hails Moscow declarations as a blow to Germany’s propaganda and a step toward ending the war. Washington senators praise the agreements for collective action toward world peace, with debate on how they relate to postwar plans and the Connally resolution.
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London
Britain
Moscow
Germany
Washington
Senate
Wheeler
D-Mont
Italy
Europe
Tojo Installed Head Of Jap Munitions
The Tokyo radio reported Premier Gen Hideki Tojo was named head of Japan's new munitions ministry today. Emperor Hirohito attended as Tojo, already war minister, gains control over most war production. The cabinet created a mobilization drive with 61 imperial ordinances and other ministerial reshuffles followed.
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New York
Tokyo Radio
Hideki Tojo
Emperor Hirotto
Premer
Japan
Office of War Information
Tojo
Diet
Yoshiaki Hatta
Tatsunosuke Yamazaki
Agriculture and Forestry
Agriculture and Commerce
Soviet units break through lines south of the lower Dnieper
London reports German high command acknowledges fast Soviet units breached lines south of the lower Dnieper. The broadcast says German mobile units inflicted heavy losses on the Russians, while counterattacks in the Dnieper bend made progress.
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London
Lower Pnieper
Dnieper
Red Army in Strong Positions Westward Toward Crimea Rail Link
The Red Army consolidates central positions as it advances toward the Perekop-Kherson rail line. Russian forces seize Novo-Alexeyevka and Charlinka, cutting Crimea’s other exit and pushing toward the last rail route from the peninsula. Casualties reported as forces seek final access to the rail corridor.
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Red Army
Perekop-Kherson
Novo-Alexeyevka
Perekop Land Bridge
Crimea
Dnieper
Nogorsk Steppe
Buz Sawyer Debuts Today in Enterprise Comics
Ban Crane creator of Cap'n Easy begins a new adventure with Buz Sawyer and his witty friend Coe Sweeney. Read the start today and follow Sawyer as the duo head into冒险. The strip promises lively action and humor as Crane shifts to this daily feature.
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Sawyer
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