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High Point Enterprise in High Point, North Carolina

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This newspaper page contains 15 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

High Point Enterprise

Location

High Point, North Carolina, United States of America

Date

Mar 31, 1942

Page

1

Turning Point in 1942 War Front Battles

The piece outlines key battlefront positions from Leningrad to the Caucasus as Nazi and Soviet forces clash. It notes ten strategic points, the high cost in lives and material, and suggests 1942 could be decisive as both sides exhaust manpower and supply.

Hitler Fuehrer Stalin Leningrad Baltic Staraya Russa Bolshevists Moscow Rzhev Vyazma Orel Kursk Kharkov Strong Ukraine Knieperopetrovsk Stalino Taganrog Sea of Azov Golden Caucasus Caucasus Mother Hubbard Elitler

Japs Accused of Germ Warfare in China War

CHUNGHING March 31 A Chinese government spokesman at a press conference accused Japan of germ warfare. He said a Japanese plane dropped infected material at Changtel in Flonan province on Nov 3 causing six deaths. He urged UN action holding individual officers and the state responsible.

Chunghing China Japan United Nations Changtel Flonan

Army to build 1500 bed hospital near Asheville

Rep. Weaver announces the Army will construct a 1500 bed general hospital at the North Carolina State Test Farm in Swannanoa near Asheville. The project, possibly costing 3 to 5 million dollars, should be completed in four to five months and will be one of the Army’s largest hospitals, located five miles from the 800 bed veterans hospital at Oteen.

Rep. Weaver ARMY Asheville Washington Weaver Otecn

India Opposes British Rule Over Defenses

India presses its stance against Cripps defense plan seeking dominion status. Gandhi and Congress sources indicate strong opposition to British defense control during the war, with warnings the proposal may derail the dominion talks.

India H.R. Stimson New Delhi Mar All-India Congress Executive Committee Mohandas Gandhi Devadas Hindustan Times Congress Stafford Cripps Gandhi Sir Stafford Britain Cripps C. R. Rajag Alabamer Forula Mahama Congress Committee Maulana Abdul Katan Azad all-India Congress Working Answer

Soviet Batters At Vital German Offensive Bases

Soviet forces pressed a spring offensive along the entire front amid thawing snows. Red Army troops reported important gains near Leningrad and along the central front while German high command acknowledged heavy Russian pressure in Ukraine and near Lake Ilmen. Allied naval escorts protected convoys to Russia as German submarines faced damage and a British cruiser and destroyer were lightly damaged.

Russia Admiralty Leningrad Red Army Ukraine Moscow Lake Ilmen High Command Staraya Russa Adolf Oliver Murmansk United Nations Norway Army of Occupation Finland Berlin Kola Bay

British and Russian ships fend off attacks on Soviet convoy

London March 33 British and Russian naval forces sank a German destroyer and repelled attacks by German surface craft and U boats while escorting a convoy to Russia. Two British destroyers were damaged but returned safely to port, the admiralty said.

London Russia Admiralty

Exhumed document tied to Cooling policies and Japan plots

Democratic senators push for release of a buried record they say shows a twenty year pattern of appeasement toward Japan and concealment of its plots against the United States. The piece cites Cal tin Coolidge and Charles Evans Hughes as origins, references a 1924 immigration debate, and notes a special labor inquiry led by James J. Davis with a cabinet briefing.

Washington Ray Tucker Frovore Japan United States Calvin Coolidge Charles Evans Hughes West Coast Labor James J. Davis Davis Coolidge

British Force In Burma Cut Off By Japs

British forces in Burma face tough fighting with limited air support as Japanese troops swing around their flank. Chinese defenders hold Toungoo against another Japanese drive toward Mandalay and Burma oil areas. A mixed Japanese and Burmese force penetrated to Shwedagon behind British units near Paungde, with Indian frontier troops taking 300 casualties and capturing 70 Burmese prisoners. A counterattack is underway to reopen roads amid reports of local support for the enemy.

New Delhi India Burma United Nations Mandalay Toungoo British Communiqte Shwedaung Pramo Paungde Irrawaddy River Tonbo Washington Senate House Military Affairs Committee Army Navy Senator Johnson D-Cale Marine Corps Coast Guard, Geodetic Survey and Public Health Service

British Chinese Reinforcements Struggle in Burma Campaign

British observers in London report the fiercest fighting in the Burma campaign from the Irrawaddy to Toungoo as British and Chinese reserves pour in to halt Japanese drives. They warn that road blocks behind advancing units must be cleared to improve the situation while noting air reinforcements are still late, signaling Japan’s growing air advantage.

More than Five Thousand Japanese Dead in Burma Battles

Chinese forces report over 5,000 Japanese dead around Toungoo in Burma through March 29 amid heavy ongoing fighting. In Washington, the War Production Board orders halting vacuum cleaner production after April 30 to redirect 885 million industry to war work, affecting eighteen companies and about 12,000 workers.

Chungking Ching Toungoo Burma Washington War Production Board Iicentia Cleaners WPB

Casey to step down as Australian minister to Washington

Prime Minister John Curtin announced Casey will relinquish his post as Australian minister to Washington at midnight tonight and immediately become minister of state to represent the British war cabinet in the Middle East.

Melbourn Australia John Curtin Richard G. Casey Washington Middle East

Standard Oil of New Jersey Chief Defends Rubber Role

W S Farish president of Standard Oil of New Jersey testified before the Senate Defense Investigating Committee that the company did not block synthetic rubber development. He argued contracts with I G Farben aided American industry and wartime aviation gasoline. Farish denied disloyalty charges and said Standard pressed for a government synthetic rubber program.

Washington W.S. Farish Standard Oil Company of New Jersey United States Senate Defense Investigating Committee Farish Thurman Arnold I. G. Farben Germany L-G. Farben Arould Standad Japan France Standard Halian Brazil States Department DAPG Hamburg Sward Far

German U Boats Intensify Atlantic Action Predicted

Washington reports German U boats have averaged a ship a day in American waters this month and may heighten raiding as weather improves. Navy experts say air and surface anti submarine efforts will rise, and more subs may appear off the coast. Countermeasures include more patrol planes and blimps, stricter ship lights rules, and blackouts along key coastal sections to hinder submarine operations.

Joan M Washington Eastern Sea Frontier Command Adolphus Andrews Navy Department

Allies Gain Air Superiority in New Guinea War

Allied air power asserts dominance over Japan in New Guinea as US Flying Fortresses and RAAF bomb Lae and Timor targets. Commanders Blamey Curtin praise and a call to mobilize for 1942 as Australia faces possible invasion.

C. Yates McDaniel Melbourne Lae New Guinea United States Townsville Queensland Thomas Blamey Allied Australia John Curtin Middle East RAAF Koepang Timor Gurtin Darwin United Nations Chuckhill Mediterranean

Senate Leader Barkley fights 40 hour week suspension

Washington March 31. Senate Democratic Leader Barkley signaled the administration would oppose any move to suspend the 40 hour work week or curb war profits by anything but taxation. He warned that suspending the 40 hour week would cause chaos in war industries while supporting tax measures to recapture excess profits. He also opposed Connally’s plan to freeze conditions in strike bound plants taken over by the government, noting most war industries already exceed 40 hours.

Washington Senate Barkley White House Treasury House Farkley Connnaly D-Tex Connally

Also Mentioned on This Page

Hammered Cripps Bern Switzerland Baltic Sea Luebeck Neue Zuercher Zeitung Manila Santo Domingo Bataan War Department Baatan Manila Bay Harbor Fort Hughes Manila Bay Ll. Philippine The Associated Press Lationaler Aikensens Hawaii Philippines Bulletins Casey S. O Atlantic
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