Truman Aides Split Over Japan Policy in Potsdam Talks
A divide within the Truman administration over how to treat defeated Japan delays a clear unconditional surrender formula. Allies debate emperor status and postwar governance while Washington weighs risks to Ko rea Manchuria and North China with Stalin seeking a voice. The dispatch notes differing views among officials and diplomats, including Byrnes and Grew, as Truman plans Potsdam discussions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Ray Tucker
Hirohito
Truman
Japan
Tokyo
Casablanca
London
Moscow
Pacific
Britain
Honshu
Hokkaido
Churchill
Hiroto
Stalin
Herst
Korea
Manchuria
North China
Pearl Harbor
Germany
Will L. Clayton
Dean Acheson
James F. Byrnes
Capitol Hill
State Department
Joseph C. Grew
United Nations
Far East
Orient
England
Russia
Argus
Soviet Union
Manchu
China
United States
Navy
E M. Zacharias
Rocky Stone the Unconventional Iwo Jima Host
Maj Charles A Stone known as Rocky Stone, maintenance controller for the 20th Air Force, greets arriving crews on Iwo Jima with brisk humor. He mans the repair strip, speeds recovering aircraft, and keeps wrecked B 29s cataloged for parts while denying expertise in his own planes.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Jima 7
Rocky
Stone
Iwo
Maj
Charles A. Stone
Marianas
Bellflower
Calif
Bangor
20Th Air Force
Joe
Harvey
West
Japan
Australia
New Guinea
States
Dyersburg
Tenn
Saipan
Cannibalism Attributed To Jap Discipline
Manila reports that iron discipline and harsh court martial decisions keep starving Japanese troops on Luzon line in Hérthéra. Ken Murayama, a U.S. born Japanese deserter, says military police enforce rigid discipline as cannibalism cases surface among isolated units. AP war correspondent James Hutcheson cites patrol accounts of one or two surrenders linked to cannibalism and notes disorganized enemy groups amid famine.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Russell Brines
Manila
Hérthéra Luzon
Ken Murayama
Philippine
Domic
Murayama
Japan
Sierra Madré
Hutcheson
Charles Yust
Batson
Tex
William E. Lobit
Galveston
Financial Statement of Guilford County June 30 1945
County accountant presents a financial statement for June 30 1945 listing balances and revenues. Figures include 130 600 000 in assets and revenue totals around 590 939 99 with various allocations and payments across accounts.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Guilford County
Blind Ax
Ss Departmental
Ste A Bessemer
Esesaes
Malnutrition Declines Across Europe as Supplies Rise
The Gevers Institute for Food Distribution reports European malnutrition is far less severe than 90 days ago due to food shipments and improved civilian distributions. Weather favorable in Britain and much of Europe aided 1945 production, with internal transport and coal supplies prioritized to reach those in need. German plantings are heavy though some areas lack spring work, and winter hunger may ease if Germans increase food contributions in 1946.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
Europe
Gevernees Institute For Food Distribution
Great Britain
Mediteraung
Danube Sia
United Nations Relief Rehabilitation Administration
Greal
Britain
Sweden
AIFD
Mushroom farming in St Helier tunnels under German dumps
Jersey farmers aim to grow mushrooms in vast concrete tunnels built as German ammunition dumps. The tunnels, carved by forced labor, offer a potential tonnage harvest as wartime food production expands locally.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
ST. Helier
Jersey
Channel Islands
Private and major swap finger for missing thumb in medical transfer
In Worcester England a major and a private who lost his right thumb in Germany had the index finger of the same hand transplanted to the thumb position. The rare operation was done at the Ministry of Pensions hospital at Rankswood near Worcester to restore grip.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Worcester
England
Germany
Ministry of Pensions
Rankswood
Here
Guilford County Budget Approval Highlights from John Harrington
Guilford County in North Carolina approves its annual budget estimate as County Accountant John T. Harrington reviews and certifies the figures. The action formalizes funding plans and outlines projected expenditures across departments for the new fiscal year.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Guilford County
North Carolina
Hurley May Step Down as Ambassador to China Soon
Reports indicate Maj. Gen. Patrick J. Hurley may leave his post as ambassador to China soon. As a Roosevelt troubleshooter, he was sent to bolster China’s wartime role and relations, with a replacement expected from the Truman administration.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Patrick J. Hurley
China
Hurley
Roosevelt
Truman
Prep School hosts Latin American presidential candidates
Washington prep become a launchpad for Latin American leaders as Venezuelan Ambassador Diogenes Escalante heads to campaign for his party nomination. Rumors place Mexican Ambassador Francisco Castillo Najera in the running, while Gabriel Turba may have a liberal nomination in Colombia. Panama's Enrique Jimenez is provisional president after years as ambassador in Washington. Truman faces cabinet-change record fears as he nears milestones.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Diogenes Escalante
Democratic Party
Francisco Castillo Najera
Mexico
Gabriel Turba
Colombia
Liberal Party
Enrique Jimenez
Panama
Truman
Millard Fillmore
Zach Taylor
Fillmore
Chester A. Arthur
Arthur
James A. Garfield
Europe
Allies expand air support near Shanghai in occupied China
American air forces operate from a base northwest of Shanghai aiding guerrilla efforts behind Japanese lines. The piece notes growing press hostility toward lawmakers who voted for a $2 expense allowance and hints at postwar railcar improvements and a pending Alaska Indian dispute decision.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Shanghai
China
Indians debate native rights to Alaska land waterways
Interior Department nearing completion of findings from a referee on whether native Indians hold rights to land and waterways used by commercial firms. Ickes weighs the referee’s conclusions as Congress returns October 8.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ing
Alaska
Interior Department
Interior
Ickes
Fewer Polio Cases Predicted by Dr Reynolds
Raleigh July 28 Dr Carl V Reynolds state health officer says no cause for alarm and expects fewer poliomyelitis cases than normal. He notes strict rules limit movement of polio sufferers and require county health officer permission to travel between counties or states.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Dr. Reynolds
Raleigh
Carl V. Reynolds
Heacher
Reynolds
Poli
North State Board of Health
Olds
Henry Hudson Sails for Northwest Passage in 1609
Henry Hudson seeks a northwest route to the Orient aboard an expedition with his 14 year old son, venturing into Hudson Bay during 1609 as part of a Dutch endeavor to find a sea passage.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Henry Hudson
Northwest Passage
Hudson Bay
Shortage forces room for army staffer in Rome tale
In Rome a woman coming to Washington for army intelligence found temporary quarters at YWCA but could not secure a room. The army offered her a billet in Rome and she accepted, noting a preference for Washington but needing a room. Time Out recalls a UN charter debate where the cloakroom darkened as a staffer explained a senator was napping.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Rome
Italy
Washington
Army Intelligence
YWCA
Army
Wton
United Nations Charter Democratic
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Renuier
Iowa
Potsdam
Sam
Alan Hynd
Elmer L. Ivey
Treasury
al Capone
Tom Pendergast
Huey Lo
Waxey” Gordon
Bruno Luptmann
Herbert Hoover
Lrey
Capone
Chicago
Kansas City
Colonel Lindbergh
T Mr. Ivey
Hauptmann
Rocky Stone
Iwo Jima
Ton
Total Health Fund
County Debt Service Fund
Cellanea
OLD Age Assistance Fund
Essere Nebadacee Saeweteneee
Eeeserees Pci
Tata
Eee
Eter
Sheriff'’s
Register of Deeds
Quenany Capenee
Chetan Ourlau
Total General Fund
Sateen Eee
Pecaurn
Lepuca Ghene Ewaw
John T. Harrin
Waves
Hey
Greensboro
High Point
Jean W. Jaeger
USNR
Frances Groverman
District Waves
Helen Kasza
Olive Almany
General Fund
Greater Greensboro
High Point Special
John T. Harrington
China Coast
Will Clayton
San Francisco
Economic and Social Council
New League
Edward H. Levi
Justice Department
University of Chicago Law School
House
Congress
Malin Craig
War Department
Craig
Cannevar Bush
Office of Scientific Research and Development
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