Truman Urges Prompt Ratification of UN Charter
President Truman presented the United Nations charter to the Senate and urged its prompt ratification. He called the choice before the Senate clear, saying the charter is the only road to enduring peace and that ratification will show world leaders the U.S. intends to lead in establishing a lasting peace.
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Washington
Truman
United Nations
Senate
San Francisco
House
United States
MacArthur Shatters Borneo Oil Twin Triumph at Balikpapan
General MacArthur leads the Balikpapan amphibious assault securing an oil port and dominance of Borneo. The victory halves the East Indies and provides a crucial oil base for Pacific operations, easing supply lines and hastening the push against Japan. Allied forces include the Seventh Division with Australian and Dutch support conducting the landings and bombardment.
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MacArthur
Borneo
Balikpapan
East Indies
Southwest Pacific
Japan
America
Pacific
Persian Gulf
Indian
Nippon
Indonesia
Asheboro Soldier Receives Distinguished Service Cross
Camp Butner officials announced three North Carolinians at the convalescent hospital were awarded high decorations for bravery. Pfc Earl G Goins of Asheboro received the Distinguished Service Cross, Pfc Paul J Abbott of Kittrell earned the Silver Star, and Pfc Francis E McCann of Rougemont earned the Bronze Star for extraordinary heroism in France during 1944.
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Camp Butner
Earl G. Goins
Rt. 3
Asheboro
Paul J. Abbott
Kittrell
Francis E. McCann
Rougemont
Co. E
317Th Infantry
Goins
Argentan
France
Bois de la T
Japanese Lose 419 035 Men In Philippines
Manila report says enemy losses in the Philippines have reached 419 035 with 9 774 prisoners. Strongholds remain on Luzon including Bontoc Mankayan and Kiangan while Kiangan’s resistance weakens. American forces rest after a long campaign and guerrilla fighting continues in the Cagayan valley as Col Albert L Warner notes 11 715 killed and 1 131 missing for Japan versus American losses.
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Manila
Philippines
Douglas MacArthur
Luzon
Bugaio
Bontoc
Mankayan
Kiangan
Baseball Player Shot in New York Death at Knickerbocker Hospital
Frank Grube a 40 year old former catcher for the Chicago White Sox Philadelphia Athletics and St. Louis Browns died early today at Knickerbocker hospital after being shot in the abdomen yesterday in the basement hallway of his apartment building authorities reported.
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New York
Frank Grube
Chicago White Sox
Philadelphia Athletics
St. Louis Browns
Knickerbocker Hospital
Truman Unable To Attend Meet Of Governors
Washington July 2. President Truman will not attend the governors conference at Mackinac Island Michigan because of heavy work in Washington. White House Press Secretary Charles G Ross announced that he regrets missing the event but has too much on his plate here.
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Washington
Truman
Mackinac Island
Mich
White House
Charles G. Ross
Australians Hit Balikpapan In Bold Invasion At Sea
Australian Seventh Division troops under Gen. Douglas MacArthur stormed Balikpapan in Borneo after a lengthy pre invasion bombardment. The assault succeeded with light American losses as 300 invasion ships pressed through mine free channels. MacArthur went ashore four hours after landing to view the burning oil facilities and declare the Makassar Strait affair settled.
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Borneo
Sumatra
Java
Midas
Assaies
Balikpapan
Tarakan
Brunei Bay
Southwest Pacific
Royal Netherlands
Greenland
New Guinea
Australia
Indo-China
Celebes
Philippines
MacArthur
Manila
Douglas MacArthur
Balikapapan
Ecape
Codly
Associated Press
James Hutcheson
U. S
13Th
Fifth
U. S. Seventh Fleet
Makassar Straits
Eight Germans Go On Trial For Killing Prisoner
Eight German POWs faced a British military court on murder charges for killing fellow prisoner Rostberg in a Scottish camp after Rostberg refused to declare Nazi allegiance. Prosecutor Maj. Ral Hillard said a mock trial preceded his hanging, with a rope placed around Rostberg’s neck and his body found in a lavatory.
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London
Maj
Ral Hillard
Wolfgang Rostberg
Hillard
Rostberg
Raid Drops 4000 Tons Bombs Across Southern Honshu
B-29 formations hit Kure Shimonoseki Kumamoto and Ube in dawn strikes described as excellent. Brig. Gen. John Davies said incendiaries released visually achieved excellent results. Distant fires lit the skyline as crews reported the largest fire concentration yet seen.
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Honshu
Japan
Kure Naval Base
Ube
John Davies
313Th Wing
Java
Kure
Osaka
Shimonoseki
Korea
China
Kumamoto
Kyushu
Peanut Growers Plan To Save Their Industry
In Albany Georgia on July 2 peanut growers from Georgia Alabama and South Carolina heard Walter A Richards of Columbus urge wartime to postwar measures. He said cooperation across the industry is needed to maintain high value as production has doubled to about 2 5 billion pounds in 1944 with half sent to government for armed forces. After the war demand could fall without expanding domestic markets.
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Albany
Walter A. Richards
Columbus
National Peanut Council
Georgia
Alabama
South Carolina
Nations move to ratify San Francisco peace charter quickly
United Nations governments from Russia to Peru push rapid ratification of the San Francisco peace charter. Britain France China Denmark Norway Belgium Holland and the Soviet Union signal early approval as parliamentary sessions and new governments plan steps to ratify.
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United Nations
France
Gen. de Gaulle
Consultative Assembly
Chungking
China
Associated Press
Spencer Moosa
Belgium
Norway
Holland
Denmark
Riksdagen
Senator Maybank Sees Market For Southern Cotton
Senator Burnet Maybank after five weeks in Europe sees an enormous market for southern cotton to feed mills in France and liberated continental nations. He reports European mills in fairly good shape though no cotton goods in stores and notes vast destruction in Germany and Holland. He commends the U S army for a wonderful job.
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Washington
Burnet R. Maybank
DSC
Europe
France
Germany
Holland
U. S. Army
Governors Reject Federal Control as Postwar Plan
At Mackinac Island July 2 the 37th annual governors conference opened with Gov. Herbert B. Maw Utah arguing the public rejects federal regulation after war and urges state led reconversion. Other speakers stressed state competency to handle postwar tasks with federal aid only. Commander Harold E. Stassen’s world security report awaited.
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Mackinac Island
Mich
Herbert B. Maw
Utah
Harold E. Stassen
Minnesota
San Francis
Troy Corporal Awarded Medal of Honor
Corporal Henry F. Warner of Troy North Carolina died December 21 near Dom Butgenbach Belgium after disabling three German Mark V tanks with a 57 mm anti tank gun. An eyewitness recounts he destroyed the lead tank and another then silenced a third before being overrun.
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Washington
War Department
Henry F. Warner
Troy
N. C
Dom Butgenbach
Belgium
Warner
the Department
Stanley Oldenski
Pittsburgh
Department
Corp. Warner
Report Favors Universal Military Training Principle
A preliminary report urges prompt congressional approval of universal peacetime military training for youths. It favors minimal disruption to education and private life, allowing service only in national emergencies with express congressional orders, and seeks to reassure Allies of the U S commitment.
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Washington
House
Representative Woodrum
D-Va
United Nations
Congress
North Carolina soil sent to Philippines for homesick hill
Governor Cherry's office announced that North Carolina will send a thimbleful of soil from the capitol lawn to the Philippines. Each state's soil will be buried in a designated area called homesick hill with markers bearing the state names and a sign inviting sailors to stand on their native sod.
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Raleigh
Coast Guard
Navy
Philippines
North Carolina
Cherry
Capitol Lawn
Byrnes Confirmed by Senate as Secretary of State
James F. Byrnes was confirmed unanimously by the Senate as secretary of state succeeding Edward R. Stettinius Jr. The vote followed a rapid suspension of usual cabinet nomination rules and came as a tribute to Byrnes long service in government.
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James F. Byrnes
Senate
Edward R. Stettinius, Jr
White House
Supreme Court
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Byrnes
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White
Maine
Clinton P. Anderson
Claude Wickard
New Mexico
War Food Administration
Marvin Jones
U. S. Court of Claims
Lewis B. Schwellenbach
Frances Perkins
Schwellenbach
Washington State
Mr. Roosevelt
Tom Clark
Texas
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