World Traveler Confesses Shortcomings and Seeks Improvement
Paris dispatch notes a shift from self pity to awareness as the writer compares U S rationing with hunger in war torn Europe. The piece highlights widespread undernourishment in France and nearby regions, the reliance on black market food, and crop failures that worsen shortages.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Dewitt MacKenzie
Paris
United States
Europe
France
Aged Japanese Premier Shidehara to Stay Amid Cabinet Reorg
Tokyo January 11 aged and convalescent Prime Minister Shidehara will remain in office as ministers seek a reorganization to solve a political crisis. Some ministers submitted resignations under General MacArthur's January 4 directive but exact numbers were not disclosed. Reports say Home Minister Horigiri resigned and Education Minister Maeda planned to resign.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Tokyo
Kijuro Shidehara
MacArthur
Kyodo
Enjiro Horikiri
War Orders From Kimmel To Halsey Before Pearl Harbor
Admiral Husband E. Kimmel told Admiral William F. Halsey to arm every vessel and sink any Japanese ship found as they sailed from Pearl Harbor days before the attack. The statements surfaced in testimony released to the congressional Pearl Harbor committee, part of the Roberts commission and army navy inquiries.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Jan
Husband E. Kimmel
William F. Halsey
Pearl Harbor
Halsey
Kimmel
Congressional
Roberts Commission
Army and Navy
Truman appoints Mills to lead U S Maritime Commission
President Truman picks Rear Admiral Earl W Mills of Arkansas to succeed Vice Admiral Emory S Land as chairman of the U S Maritime Commission. Mills will be nominated for promotion to vice admiral when Congress reconvenes. Land leaves the commission this month to head the Air Transport Association.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Truman
Earl W. Mills
Arkansas
Emory S. Land
U. S. Maritime Commission
White House
Mills
Senate
Congress
Land
Maritime Commission
Air Transport Association
Convocation of Methodist Church Postponed in Charlotte
The convocation of the southeastern jurisdiction of the Methodist church scheduled for March 5 in Charlotte has been indefinitely postponed due to travel and hotel accommodation difficulties. The southeastern jurisdiction covers nine states and was to meet for four days.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Charlotte
The
Methodist Church
College of Bishops
Southeastern
Southeastern Jurisdictional Council
Wage Rise Urged as GM Strike Seeks End
Washington January 11 union and company reps reviewed a 17 percent pay increase proposal to end the 51 day General Motors strike. The panel’s recommendation was presented to President Truman with both sides signaling no immediate commitment. Walter Reuther led UAW backing for higher wages and the talks aim to halt related industry strikes amid labor disputes nationwide.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
General Motors
White House
Truman
United Automobile Workers
Detroit
Walter P. Reuther
UAW
CIO Auto
Bay
Marines Ordered Not To Put On Demonstration
Honolulu January 11 United States marines in the Pacific theater are under orders from Lt Gen Roy S Geiger not to stage mass demonstrations like other services in Korea Japan Hawaii Guam and the Philippines The order to company commanders cancelled a marine meeting planned near Pearl Harbor Capp Catlin Brig Gen Mervin H Silverthorn said marines go to commanders with troubles and no nonmilitary meetings will be allowed
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Honolulu
United States
Pacific
Korea
Japan
Hawaii
Guam
Philippines
Roy S. Geiger
Capp Catlin
Pearl Harbor
Geiger
Mervin H. Silverthorn
Silverthorn
Captain Buys Plane to Fly Family to Australia
London report says Capt Geoffrey Wikner bought a four motor Halifax bomber from the air ministry to take his wife and two children to Australia to avoid delays sailing. He hopes to carry a few passengers to offset fuel costs, estimated at about 88000. The aircraft saw service with the Royal Australian Air Force in 51 raids over Germany.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Geoffrey Wikner
Air Ministry
Australia
Royal Australian Air Force
Germany
UNO Plans Opposed by Russians in secret ballot dispute
London reports Russia challenging the UNO secret ballot system after a session where a Belguim candidate for assembly president lost. Delegates debated nominating from the floor and reforming the steering committee to curb big power dominance, with Spaak steering the process amid procedural blocks.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Russia
United Nations Assembly
Assembly
Paul-Henri Ae
Belgu
Britain
Trygve Lie
United States
Dmitri Manuilsky
Ukraine
U.S.S.R
UNO
Spaak
Ban
Manuilsky
Guy Perez Cisneros
Rotory Commission
Perez Cisnerosa
RAF airmen rescued at sea by American liberty ship
Three RAF airmen were landed at Dover England after Harriet Tubman rescued them from a rubber life raft adrift seven hours 500 miles offshore in the Atlantic. The liberty ship was en route from Charleston South Carolina to Antwerp.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Dover
Harriet Tubman
Atlantic
Charleston
S. C
Antwerp
Belgians Honor U S War Relief Donations
The Belgian war relief society in Brussels announced that during the war Americans donated over 100 million dollars in currency and goods to aid the Belgian people.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Brussels
Belgian War Relief Society of the
United States
Aluminum Patents Released to Spur Aluminum Industry
The government forecasts wide aluminum use in housing and cars after breaking patent deadlock with Alcoa. The surplus Property Administration says Reynolds Metal will lease two government plants in Arkansas, with RFC royalty free patent releases enabling Alcoa competitors to sublease.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Aluminum Company of America
Surplus Property Administration
Reynolds Metal Company
Arkansas
SPA
W. Stuart
Symington
Reynolds
Alcoa
I. W. Wilson
RFC
New Strategy Mapped In Chicago Kidnap Murder Case
Police in Chicago and Cook County pursue new leads after four days of failed searches into the Suzanne Degnan kidnapping and dismememberment case. Janitors Hector Verburgh and Desere Smet are released for lack of charges. A 20‑strong homicide detail under Lt. Philip Brietzke is tasked with new evidence hunts.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Chicago
Cook County
Suzannenan
Edgewater
Degnan
Suzanne
James E. Degnan
OPA
Edward J. Kelly
William Tuohy
John C. Prendergast
Philip Brietzke
Husband calls wife from Tokyo via army phone
Texas wife doubts husband’s Tokyo call while a smiling voice from home reassures a worried captain. A corporal exclaims in relief as telephone service to the United States resumes for military emergencies. The rate is 180 yen for three minutes.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Tokyo
Texas
United States
Wainwright Put At Head Of The Fourth Army
Gen Jonathan Wainwright, hero of Corregidor, named commander of the 4th Army. He fills the vacancy after the death of Lt Gen Alexander Patch. Headquarters are at Fort Sam Houston Texas.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Wainwright
Fourth Army
Washington
Jonathan Wainwright
Corregidor
4Th Army
Eastern Defense Command
Alexander Patch
4Th
Fort Sam Houston
Tex
Cost Of Second World War Four Times That Of First Conflict
The Bank for International Settlements in Basel reports that second world war costs up to last summer were about 680 billion dollars, versus 180 billion for the first war when adjusted to 1945 dollars. The figures cover direct costs only, excluding capitalized lives, property losses, production loss, relief costs, and neutral losses.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Basel
Switzerland
Bank For International Settlement
Navy Unfit After Demobilization Says Nimitz
Admiral Chester W. Nimitz told Associated Press editors that postwar demobilization left the navy unfit to fight five months after Japan's defeat. He added that no current foe threatens U S forces and expressed sympathy for sailors wanting home. The talk followed AP editors discussions on atomic energy and war reporting.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Miami
Fia
Chester W. Nimitz
Associated Press
Japan
Howard Blakeslee
Glenn Babb
the Press Association
Destruction of Cyclotrons Explained by Patterson
Secretary of War Patterson took full responsibility for the destruction of Japanese cyclotrons. He apologized for not consulting scientists and said the order went out under his name. Scientists opposed the wrecking and urged sending machines to the United States for study. He commented on Hirohito and the Potsdam declaration.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Tokyo
Patterson
Secreta
America
United States
Hirohito
Pacific Army
Czech Testifies Five Of Defendants Visited Dachau
A Czech witness at Nuremberg testified that five of the 22 top Nazi defendants visited Dachau during the period of brutal experiments. Dr Franz Blaha named Wilhelm Frick, Alfred Rosenberg, Walther Funk, and Fritz Sauckel as visitors, while Ernst Kaltenbrunner was absent due to a cranial hemorrhage. He described orders for skulls and the emphasis on perfect teeth in selection of victims.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mernberg
Germany
Jan
Dachau
Franz Blaha
Wilhelm Frick
Alfred Rosenberg
Walther Funk
Reichsbank
Fritz Sauckel
Ernst Kaltenbrunner
Blaha
International Military Tribunal
H. Jalmar Schacht
Munich
U. S
Thomas J. Dodd
Pickets Face Wide Scale Action At Bell Headquarters
Charlotte sees morning pickets at Southern Bell as nationwide action by association of communications equipment workers intensifies. Officials report emergency long distance service only and partial operations as leaders meet in Washington to discuss seizure options and possible union withdrawal.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ernest Weaver
Association of Communications Equipment Workers Union
Labor Department
Washington
Secretary of Labor
Schwellenbach
Weaver
J Bierne
National Federation of Telephone Workers
Western Electric Company
New England
Charlotte
Picketing by Western Electric Employees Begins in Greensboro
In Greensboro on January 11 a small group of Western Electric workers started picketing at 7 a m to protest labor conditions. The action, described as peaceful, drew minimal crowds and prompted local coverage of the early stage of the dispute.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Greensboro
Western Electric
Security Plan Reexamined As Congress Reopens
Plans shape up for a broad reexamination of the social security program as Congress reconvenes. Chairman Doughton signals a study of revised structure as first business, while deferring White House requests for expanded unemployment benefits and federal supplements.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Capitol
Truman
Doughton
House
Ways and Means Committee
North Carolina
Congress
White House
Coughton
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Collins L. Poulson
Egan, la
Gladys
Boston
Liverpool
England
Dagenham
Avy War
Warners
RAF
U.N.C
United Nations General Assembly
Clement Attlee
International
Navy