Badoglio Declares Rome Open City Amid Allied Action
Roosevelt and Churchill announced that over 90 German U boats were sunk during heavy fighting in May through July. The Rome open city order was declared and Allied operations intensified in the theater.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Roosevelt
Churchill
Liberator Bombers Hit Wiener Neustadt Factory
American Liberator bombers based in Africa flew a 2500 mile round trip to Wiener Neustadt near Vienna and dropped 330000 pounds of explosives on a German aircraft factory. The attack, described by the 9th Air Force, hit the building and 400 fighter aircraft rows, with no more than 15 enemy planes challenging. The mission marked the longest into Axis Europe by Middle East–based bombers, and one Me 109 was downed.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Charles A. Grumich
Cairo
Wiener Neustadt
Danube River
Vienna
U. S. 9Th Air Force
9Th Air Force
Europe
Middle East
Germany
England
Rome Declared Open City as Air Attacks Continue
The Italian government announced Rome would be declared an open city due to ongoing bombings. Britain soon signaled demilitarization steps needed before lifting Rome from Allied target lists, with officials stressing the declaration does not bind Eisenhower’s freedom of action.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
James M. Long
London
Rome
Pietro Badoglio
Vatican
Great Britain
Algiers
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Mediterranean
Reuters
North Africa
Algier Radio
Saint Peter's Square
Vatican Radio
Stefani
Associated Press
Holy See
Germans Likely To Save Bulk Of Sicilian Forces
Allied air and naval forces ringed the Strait of Messina as German troops began a wholesale withdrawal from Sicily. American and British forces advanced on crossroads such as Randazzo and key towns, though stiff rear-guard resistance and heavy fighting continued as the retreat accelerated toward Italy.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Belman Morin
North Africa
Strait of Messina
Sicily
Italy
Messina
Randazzo
Piranio
Floresta
Riposto
Giarre
Milo
Cap Bon
Tunisia
WMC Moves To Halt Job Switching
The War Manpower Commission tightens transfer rules to stop workers from moving towns for new jobs without approval. Embargo applies to new hires unless the worker has lived or worked locally for 30 days and is approved by the U S Employment Service. Higher pay changes are allowed if wage standards are unmet or meet WLB going rates.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washigton
War Manpower Commission
WMC
War Labor Board
WLB
Paul V. McNutt
U. S. Employment Service
Complaints About Lewis Trip Referred to OPA
Clarence Seip, chair of Macon County gas panel, said residents complained that John L. Lewis used gasoline for a trip from his Alexandria Virginia home to his Springfield Illinois mother’s home. The complaints were referred to the Springfield district OPA office for investigation and later to Lewis’ Virginia local board.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Springfield
Clarence Seip
Macon County
Decatur
John L. Lewis
Alexandria
Springfield District Office of Price Administration
Seip
OPA
Lewis
Virginia
Henderson records 102 degree heat amid drought tale
The weather bureau logged a 102 degree high at Henderson on Aug 14, the hottest in about a decade. Crops, notably tobacco, suffer from dry conditions with little rainfall reported.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Henderson
Weather Bureau
Treasury Gives Enterprise Citation For War Services
Treasury honors an advertising program as a war effort. The citation backs a drive to secure public support for war bonds and federal publicity, led by a local committee of prominent citizens with about forty full page ads supporting defense measures and rationing.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
U. S. Treasury Department
War Savings Program
Enterprise
High Point
Treasury
Treasury Department
Rep
S. C. Clark
Noble Praigg
Shubal Kirkman
Frank Sizemore
Charles Carroll
Don A. Bridge
War Savings
Bridge
Home Front
Daily Mail
Soviets Claim Kharkov Battles Push Germans Back
Soviet troops fought in Kharkov and attacked near Karachev in the Bryansk drive. Front reports say about 10 000 Germans killed on the Russian front, with 80 or more villages seized and two dozen rail cars and locomotives captured. The advance includes Spas Demensk where 8 000 Germans were killed over three days, with heavy tank and fortification losses.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Russell
Landstrom
London
Kharkov
Karachev
Bryansk
Spas Demenesk
Spas Demensk
Red Army
Soviet Monitor
Orel
Belgorod
Ukraine
Bitter Street
Pavlinovo
Smolensk
Moscow
Henry C. Cassidy
Associated Press
Allied War Conference Prelim Meeting Ahead of Quebec Talks
Roosevelt and Churchill held a preliminary meeting in the United States ahead of the Quebec war council. Eden and Hull or Welles may attend, with focus on military strategy and political implications of invasions of Europe and possible Allied governance in liberated areas.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Roosevelt
Churchill
Quebec
United States
Niagara Falls
N. Y
Anthony Eden
Cordell Hull
Sumner Welles
Welles
Navy reports seven Japanese vessels destroyed by American submarines
The Navy announced the destruction of seven Japanese merchant ships by American submarines with five more damaged. The tally since the war began reaches 309 ships blasted, including 217 sunk, 29 probably sunk, and 63 damaged. The shipping weakness affects distant bases from Paramushiro to New Guinea and may influence Japanese reinforcements if an Aleutian attack on Kiska proceeds. No new details on Kiska were released.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Navy
Paramushiro
North Pacific
New Guinea
Japan
Kiska Island
Aleutians
Kiska
Raid on Turin Signals new air assault over northern Italy
Reports from Chioso on the Swiss Italian frontier indicate heavy RAF bombing of Turin Milan in the pre dawn raids. Travel accounts describe crowded Milan departing crowds, food and water shortages, fires, collapsed department store and widespread damage to homes, apartments, factories and transit facilities.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Chiasso
Turin
RAF
Italy
Milan
New Gas Ration Books Issued For Mileage System
The Office of Price Administration announced soon all old gasoline ration books will be recalled for reissuance with mileage ration B or C stamps. Old books may be exchanged after August 23, and new coupons go into effect after September 1 to curb invalid and counterfeit coupons. Enforcement of the pleasure driving ban in the northeast remains strict until September 1.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Office of Price Administration
OPA
Office of Price Adm
Chester Bowles
Air raid alert hits western Switzerland in World War II context
Reuters reports an early Sunday air raid alert across western Switzerland suggesting Royal Air Force activity in Italy. Zurich Milan Turin Zurich were targets of a heavy British air attack early Friday cited by Reuters.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Switzerland
Royal Air Force
Italy
Reuters
Zurich
Milan
Turin
Also Mentioned on This Page
Badoglio
Allies
By John M. Hightower
Adolf Hitler
Hitler
Doenitz
Karl Doenitz
Russia
North
South Atlantic
United Nations
Eternal City
United States Treasury Department
P. Yang
Pgram
High Point Enterprise
Merganthae Jy
Messina Strait
Pacific
Norway
Belgium
Western
Yank Subs Bay