Nazi blunders cost Hitler victory in World War II
San Francisco writer argues German commanders erred by misreading Normandy as a diversion and delaying reserves. Col. Russell Akers contends Luftwaffe disruption of enemy lines and slow reinforcements doomed German counterattack. They failed to grasp Allied mobility and momentum after St Lo, leaving Siegfried Line thinly manned.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
San Francisco
Russell Akers
Normandy
Channel
Col. Akers
France
St. Lo
England
Red Line
Asault
Hitler
Russia
Poland
Mapinot
Sten
Red Army Presses Across Manchuria Threatening Japanese Surrender
Russian forces split Manchuria with western and eastern pincers advancing toward Harbin and Hulun after capturing Hulun base. Mongolia joins the fight as Red Army columns breach Japanese defenses along the Chinese Eastern Railway. Naval landings and mass forces report fierce frontline progress amid a swift, high tempo advance.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Moscow
Manchuria
East Asia
Tokyo
Putela Pass
Hulun
Hailar
Harbin
Wan
Muling
Vladivostok
Sea of
Janan
Khaliar Pass
Mongolian Peoples Republic
Russia
Outer Mongolia
Japan
Calvary
Ulan Bator
Inner Mongolia
Peiping
China
Red Army
Khingan
Amur
Konstantin Dinamov
Navy
Big Four Accepts Japanese Surrender With Conditions
Secretary Byrnes conveyed Allied terms to Tokyo requiring the Japanese emperor to obey orders of a supreme allied commander and a government formed by the will of the Japanese people. The plan centers on an American commander to lead the occupation, with Swiss channels coordinating transmission.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
State Byrnes
Tokyo
Japan
White House
Switzerland
Washington
London
Moscow
Chungking
Byrnes
United States
Investigator Dies From A Bullet Wound
Clarence Edward Cates, 34, investigator for the alcoholic tax unit, died in his Winston Salem office last night from a self inflicted bullet wound. Coroner rules death self inflicted. Cates, a Chattanooga native, had lived in Wilmington before moving to Winston Salem. He served ATU 12 years and is survived by his widow, daughter Judith Evelyn, a sister, and three brothers including Lieut. Commander W E Cates of the naval air station Elizabeth City.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Winston-Salem
Clarence Edward Cates
Alcoholic Tax Unit
W. N. Dalton
Cates
Chattanooga
Winston, Salem
Wilmington
ATU
Judith Evelyn
W. E. Cates
Naval Air Station
Elizabeth City
Death penalty sought for Petain at treason trial
Paris August 11. Prosecutor Andre Mornet asked the death penalty for Marshal Petain after a five hour summation closing 17 days of testimony. The prosecutor charged Petain plotted to seize control of the French government before defeat and deemed General Gaulle a criminal for refusing to make peace with Germany.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Paris
Andre Mornet
Marshal Petain
Petain
Vichy
France
Gen. Gaulle
Arrest of Voelkischer Beobachter Editor Near Berchtesgaden
Former editor in chief Wilhelm Weiss of the Nazi newspaper Voelkischer Beobachter was arrested by American troops near Berchtesgaden. The BBC broadcast reported the development via NBC, noting Weiss’s capture amid Allied advances in Germany.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
Voelkischer Beobachter
Wilhelm Weiss
Berchtesgaden
BBC
NBC
Gotham Poised For Gigantic Outburst As War News Nears End
New York City braced for celebration as rumors of Japan surrender circulated. Radios roared through the night and streets filled with anticipation, ticker tape, and smashed windows in Times Square. Police planned for crowd surges while city leaders urged calm amid hopeful hysteria.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
Hirohito
Manhattan
Times Square
F. H. la Guardia
Japan
Reply To Japs Is Explained In Few Words
Washington explains the allied reply to Japan's offer to surrender. The emperor remains a key figure but may be replaced in time after a vote by the Japanese people. The public will be given a choice on continuing to have an emperor.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
JAP Holdings
Japan
Hirohito
Washington
Army Plans Secret V J Day Demobilization Strategy
Washington reports a top secret V J Day demobilization plan aims to reduce the Army to about 3,000,000 men a year after surrender. It contemplates delaying wide scale discharges until Japanese homeland and islands are occupied, disarming a 2,000,000 strong Japanese army, and using a point system to release up to 2,000,000 men. About 550,000 eligible under the system have already been mustered out.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Nation's Idle Placed Above 40,000 Mark
The nation's strike list fluctuated between the 40 and 50 thousand mark as new disputes arose and old ones settled. Three walkouts ended removing about 10,000 from the total, but new disputes increased the idle number.
Thomasville Man Killed In Crossing Crash
Horace B. Lawing a 39 year old local resident and member of a prominent family was killed when his automobile was struck by a southbound streamliner at Fisher Ferry street crossing shortly after 3 AM. He was the sole occupant of the car.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Thomasville
Horace B. Lawing
Fisher Ferry Street
Lawing
New York Welcomes Returning Yanks With Noisy Praise
Returning service men arrive on the British liner Queen Elizabeth amid cheers and noisy welcomes in New York. Some 15,000 troops disembarked, including Eighth Air Force units bound for the Pacific if Japan war persists. Harbor whistles and torn paper celebrations accompany the scene.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
Japan
Europe
Eighth Air Force
Pacific
Destruction of Nagasaki Reveals 30 Percent Loss
GUAM August 11 The army strategic air forces report thirty percent of Nagasaki destroyed including key wartime plants. At least 13 factories wiped out or damaged and most of Kyushu industrial district ruined. Spaatz cites cratered city center and geography affecting blast impact.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Guam
Nagasaki
Japan
Army
Kyushu
Hiroshima
Spaatz
Urakami
Urakimi
Nagasaki Bay
Rowan Workers Reject Union in Salisbury Vote
The national labor relations board reported that employees at Sire-Schindel in Salisbury North Carolina voted 33 against designating a union as their collective bargaining agent. Nine ballots were challenged. The election was ordered after a request from the International Ladies' Garment Workers Union AFL.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
National Labor Relations Board
Sire-Schindel
Salisbury
N. C
Colective
International Ladies’ Garment Workers Union
AFL
Flying Tire Injures Woman on Asheboro Road
Miss Irene Bristow suffered scalp wounds after a tire separated from a passing truck and struck her while she walked in front of Sheppard's garage on the Asheboro road. She was taken to the Boulevard unit of High Point Memorial hospital for treatment. injury extent remained undetermined.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Irene Bristow
Sheppard
Asheboro
Boulevard
High Point Memorial Hospital
Six Die in Okinawa Peace Offer Celebration
At least six men were killed and 30 injured during a last night display of rockets ack ack and flares celebrating Japan's surrender offer on Okinawa. The half hour demonstration ended when island commanders ordered the air raid alert and radio warnings to stop firing for safety.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Okinawa
Japan
Game Called Off Between Fort Bragg and Thomasville
Fort Bragg canceled the scheduled game with Thomasville set for tomorrow afternoon at Thomasville after authorities informed Tommy Bowen manager Rex Bowen. No new date was announced.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Fort Bragg
Thomasville
Rex Bowen
The
Tommies
Bowen
Allied handling of Japanese surrender wording
The World Today notes that acceptance of Japan's offer hinges on the emperor's sovereignty. The Allies have not committed to deposing or preserving the emperor, leaving his status open for decision after surrender. A fully unqualified Potsdam acceptance could have sped peace.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Tokyo
Potsdam
War in its death throes declares end to Pacific war
Dewitt Mackenzie notes the allied position signals swift victory as Japanese militarists surrender. Asahi Shimbun hints elder statesmen would fight to preserve their polity even at great cost, suggesting the end is near and terms may be harsh.
Five Marianas Islands Seized by Marines
QUAM Aug 11. The marines have taken five more Marianas islands after killing 16 Japanese and capturing five. The islands of Agrihan Saragan Asuncion Alamagan and Maug were placed under military rule with the American flag raised by three marine companies. They lie directly north of Saipan.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Quam
Marianas Islands
Agrihan
Saragan
Asuncion
Alamagan
Maug
Saipan
Vast Pacific Fleet Idle as Allies Weigh Japan Surrender Offer
GUAM Aug. 11 The vast Pacific fleet and large B 29 formations halted operations as allied leaders debated Japan's surrender terms. Only Far East Air Force bombers were active, with Nagasaki and Tokyo targets reported. Magasaki suffered heavy damage. Admiral Nimitz announced the fleet would rest ahead of the peace offer.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Guam
America
Pacific
Japan
Far East
Magasaki
Tokyo
Amagasaki
Admiral Nimitz
Bombers Raid Kurume Area in Northwest Kyushu
Tokyo radio said about 150 bombers and fighters from Okinawa attacked the Kurume area in northwest Kyushu this morning. Demolition and incendiary bombs started fires that were mostly controlled by 1:50 p.m. Japanese time, with some fires burning into the afternoon.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
San Francisco
Okinawa
Kurume
Kyushu Island
Tokyo
Last naval strike rumor by Halsey’s Task Force 38
In what may prove to be the final carrier strike of the war, Admiral Halsey’s Task Force 38 pilots attacked and destroyed or damaged enemy ships, signaling a potential turning point in the naval campaign.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Admiral Halsey
Australia Presses UNRRA Expansion To Nine Members
London Aug 11 Australia formally demanded that UNRRA govern ing council expand from four to nine members. High Commissioner Stanley Bruce said the Big Four domination risks a dangerous precedent and China backs Australia in seeking greater representation for smaller nations. Britain proposed admitting France and Canada now and delaying Australia’s plan to a later conference, with a showdown likely early next week.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Australia
United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration
Stanley Bruce
UNRRA
Britain
France
Canada
China
Bruce
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By Dewitt Mackenzie