Harlem district riots claim six dead and 195 injured
In Harlem Civil unrest left six Black residents dead and 195 injured, including 40 police officers, after an arson and looting spree. Cars were set ablaze as crowds clashed, while a white passerby was attacked and aided to safety by two Black soldiers. Mayor LaGuardia condemned the violence, announcing intensified policing and curfews as thousands of officers and detectives patrolled the area.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
Harlem
Lenox Avenue
137Th Street
Interborough
Lewis J. Valentine
Patrick Walsh
West 123Rd Street
Sterling Stokes
Bellevue Hospital
Frank Stoner
Settlement Ends Shipyard Walkouts Over Negro Riveter Training
At Bethlehem Steel Big Sparrows Point shipyard a walkout tied to admission of Negroes to riveters training caused a 20 percent drop in force. After talks Governor OConnor sent state and county officers to patrol. The company and union reached a settlement allowing both Negro and white students in the school on seniority alone.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Baltimore
Big Sparrows Point
Bethlehem Steel Company
F. A. Hodge
Hodge
Herbert R. O'Connor
Industrial Union of Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America
CSO
Downfall of Mussolini could reshape Axis morale
The collapse of Mussolini and Italy signals a broader impact on Axis regimes. The war’s end may weaken Bulgaria Romania Hungary and Vinlane, with liberated Romania likely to resist harsh terms after Allied air raids on Ploesti. A Soviet dominated eastern Europe appears plausible as postwar order. The Moscow formed free Germany National Committee seeks immediate peace and a Soviet backed German regime.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mussolini
Germany
Bulgaria
Rumania
Hungary
Vinlane
Italy
Ploesti
England
China
Soviet Union
Europe
English Channel
Moscow
Free Germany National Committee
Russia
Communist Party
Eight Nazis slain by eight shots on Bloody Ridge in Sicily
Sgt Herb Fish of Canon City Colorado halted a German assault on Bloody Ridge during an historic ascent. He fired eight times from a Garand rifle, dropping eight opponents as comrades overwhelmed the ridge. A helmet bullet crippled his helmet but he escaped unhurt and the Germans retreated.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Bloody Ridge
Sicily
Russell Glad
Stratton
Colo
Herb Fish
Canon City
Fish
Glad
Herb
Blood Ridge
Stalingrad
Red Army Makes Gains Around Orel in August Push
Soviet forces renewed the drive around Orel pushing the German defenses back from 100 villages while advancing along the Orel Bryansk railway corridor. Front reports say 3,000 German dead, numerous tanks and trucks destroyed, and minefields cleared as Soviets press from the central front toward Orel.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Moscow
Orel
Vilages
Orel-Bryansk
Pravda
Red Army
Voroshilovgrad
Donets
George Sees No Inevitable Fourth Term
United States Senator Walter F. George from Georgia says there is nothing inevitable about a fourth term. He doubts any fixed plan for his reelection in 1944 or for Roosevelt's nomination, urging public officials to focus on current duties rather than future politics.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Vienna
United States
Walter F. George
Georgia
Roosevelt
U S Fliers Raid Nazi Air Fields In France
U S medium bombers raided German air fields at Merville and St Omer in France without loss. Squadrons of RAF and allied fighters escorted the mission as dawn raids continued the air war over Europe.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
U. S
France
London
Merville
St. Omer
RAF
Dominion
Allied
Europe
Rep Barry Seeks Abolition of Office of War Information
Representative Barry of New York says he will propose dissolving the Office of War Information and transferring its functions to the State Department when Congress reconvenes next month. The move aims to streamline wartime information activities under federal leadership.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Barry
D-Ny
Office of War Information
OWI
State Department
Congress P
Civilians Flee Italy Centers Of Industry
Thousands of Italian civilians flee industrial centers as Allied bombing resumes. Reports say Rome hints at peace discussions while Badoglio’s government seeks armistice terms, triggering further evacuations and Allied demands for unconditional surrender. The Vatican talks and press commentary add to growing tension as strategic aims unfold.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Associated Press
London
Italy
Naples
Pietro Badoglio
Madrid
Rome
Vatican
Badoglio
Cardinal Maglione
Harold Tittman
Royal Palace
German Army On Defense In Italy
German forces estimated at 18 divisions hold northern Italy with confidence Badoglio can only surrender the area south of the Po. Advices claim German units occupy the Adige valley near Trento while Italian troops move toward Zara and Fiume. Homeward Italian withdrawals from the Balkans were reported as German plans fortify the Po valley and roads to the Balkans and to the French Riviera.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Charles 8
Foltz
Madrid
Italy
Pietro Badoglio
Badoglio
Adige
Trento
Brenner Pass
Dalmatian
Zara
Fiume
Balkan
Greece
Montenegro
Serbia
Albania
Hitler
Trieste
Balkans
Dwight D. Eisenhower
la Spezia
Rome
Pesaro
Anacona
Appenines
Todt Labor Organization
Julian Alps
Udine Plain
Turin
Genoa
French Riviera
Navy BombersHack Away At Jap S Munda Barriers
Allied reports say Navy bombers attacked Munda on Sunday escorted by fighters. They dropped 27 tons of explosives on gun positions and supply dumps around the Solomons airbase, aiming at the heavily fortified central base amid weather concerns.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Southwest Pacific
Munda
Solomons
Invasion from England forecast by Algiers radio
Elmer Davis head of the Office of War Information told Algiers radio that a great invasion would be launched from England to sweep Europe as Sicily did. He pledged Americans would fight until the last enemy is beaten.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
England
Algiers
Elmer Davis
Office of War Information
Europe
Sicily
Air force marks 36th birthday with Ploesti raid and planes produced
The US Army Air Force announced production now exceeds 7,000 aircraft per month and that output far surpasses the Axis totals. The force claimed 73,132 planes delivered since Pearl Harbor, with $40 billion allotted for air power and parts, of which 85 percent targets planes and components. Major General P. Echols highlighted the scale of air production.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
U.S. Army Air Force
Europe
Africa
Pacific
USAAF
Ploesti
Romania
U. S
Army Air Force
Axis
Germany
Japan
Italy
Russia
Britain
Pearl Harbor
P. Echols
Air
State highway safety division revokes 111 licenses
For the week of July 24 to 30 the division revoked 111 drivers licenses in Raleigh. The total revocations since the division was organized reached 50 282, reflecting ongoing enforcement.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Raleigh
State Highway Safety Division
First Allied Military Currency Used In Sicily
Allied military currency first of its kind is in use by invasion troops in Sicily. Printed in Washington, the notes bear and reverse legends in English listing the four freedoms. The currency replaces prior American and British military money and was shipped to Sicily after the July 9 invasion news. Preparation involved top officials from multiple departments and British counterparts in strict secrecy.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Sicily
Treasury
War Departments
Bureau of Engraving and Printing
Italy
North Africa
United States
War and Navy Departments
State Department
Bureau of Engraving
Sicilly
Allies Capture San Stefano. Sicily Offensive Expands
Allied forces press in Sicily as U S troops seize San Stefano to threaten the Messina bridgehead. Gen Montgomeries Eighth Army reports advances near Catania while British, American and Canadian units push along the eastern coast. Flying Fortresses bomb Naples, Capodichino, and dock areas as American Seventh Army closes on Mistretta and Patton’s forces break Etna defenses. Canadians drive central area amid heavy fighting and high losses.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Relmin Morin
North Africa
Sicily
U.S
San Stefano
Axis
Eighth Army
Catania
Messina
Naples
Italy
Etna
Bernard L. Montgomery
Montgomery
Capodichino
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Pietro Badoglio
Crotone
Seventh Army
Mistretta
George S. Patton, Jr
Ontario Election Seen As MacKenzie King Test
Canada watches Ontario's August vote as a proxy for Prime Minister Mackenzie King's national strength. Three parties compete Liberal, Conservative now Progressive Conservative, and the socialist cooperative commonwealth federation proposing sweeping reforms amid a broader leftward trend in Canada, the United States, and Britain.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Toronto
Canada
Ontario
MacKenzie King
Dominion
United States
Maine
Liberals
Conservatives
Progressive Conservatives
Socialist Party
Co-Operative Commonwealth Federation
Britain
Also Mentioned on This Page
Norway
Heroya
Oslo
New Shipyard
George
Vatican Hunt
Bern
Benito Mussolini
Luigi Cardinal Magliione
Papal
Mgr
Giovanni Battista Montoni
Navy
New Guinea
Coral Sea
Douglas MacArthur
Cape Gloucester
New Britain
Lae
Boela
Ceram Island
Vila
Soemba Island
Netherlands East Indies
Waingapole
Bulletin
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