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Newspaper
Heppner Times
Location
Heppner, Oregon, United States of America
Date
Feb 25, 1904
Page
6
Senate introduced a measure to end the Ilea land evil as global unrest grows. The Czar sharpens war plans while Russia readies Port Arthur and a spring front commanded by Kouropatkin and two grand dukes. Port Arthur defenses suffer damage from a reported explosion amid port tensions with Japan and China.
Russian advance guards allegedly driven back by outpost engagements on the Yalu with reported losses around 2,500. Authorities dispute whether the figure refers to Yalu casualties or total war losses since start.
Feb 22 Niu Chwang reports a large clash near the Yalu River with Japanese victory claimed but unconfirmed. The fighting allegedly involved many Russian and Japanese troops and many Russians were said to be killed, though details are not available.
The American's Taklo cable reports Russian warships between Japan and Corea with Transports Section troops moved across. Half the Japanese fleet surveys and guards Corea landing sites while the other half hunts Vladivostock ships. A Miyake official says 12 Russians landed February 19. moves of that group are unknown. Russians may seek to cut the cable as three warships search Okushiri Island.
At Jackson telegraph station on the Ogden-Lucian cut off, a head on collision between two extra trains triggered a dynamite car explosion. Twenty four were killed and 12 injured as wreckage strewn within a half mile. Greeks among the demolished crew and telegraph workers injured or killed. A relief train ferried doctors to the scene and returned with the injured.
War Department orders spur readiness across military departments. San Francisco Presidio leads with extra drills and a forthcoming two week delivery of cold weather gear aboard. Harbor defense advances include submarine mining school efforts and a large labors force refining floating mine platforms.
Geneva reports Russia trembles on the eve of a vast uprising. Central revolutionary committee says advices from St. Petersburg place preparations in place for a nationwide movement. Demonstrations are planned in major cities as well armed factions, including notable Russians, unite with thousands of students and loyal army and navy elements.
A Mafin representative in Harbin confirms Harbin as the central Russian military base with crowded Trans-Siberian trains bearing thousands of soldiers. The plan rapidly assembles 12 000 troops from Moscow Kiev and Varsovie divisions. 400 000 men may move into Manchuria within 12 days as demoralization grows and villagers seek Western Russia while trains halt and 2 000 travelers are held up.
Chefoo Feb 20 Wild rumors abound as reliable reports from the front are scarce. Armies face each other with no clear advance yet and presses are barred for both sides. Russians reportedly hold Wiju on the Yalu, hinting at a possible Japanese setback if Moscow’s forces press.
The Sun’s London correspondent reports that Beijing has handed communications to Russia and Japan and other governments. China reiterates strict neutrality while protecting the tombs of its dynasty in Mukden and Manchuria. Troops are stationed at Mukden and elsewhere and will respond with force if tombs are desecrated.
Washington reports unofficial word that Russia may retaliate against the United States over its open friendship with Japan. Expected steps include barring American consuls at Dalney Mukden and Antung as Wiju opens, with tensions rising as Corea proclaims Wiju a free port near Antung. The Vicksburg guard ship remains at Niu Chwang to protect Consul Miller amid reports of outraged Japanese women and potential trouble.
St Louis Feb 22 Official confirmation of Russia’s intention to withdraw from participation in the exposition was received in a cablegram to President Fran cia from Commissioner General Alexandrovsky at St Petersburg. The message says Russian tradesmen will dedicate funds to the Red Cross and wounded soldiers and that the chief Red Cross delegate will go to the Far East. It ends with thanks and best regards to the directors and chiefs.
Tokyo reports that Viceroy Alexisf asked Chinese troops to guard the railroad at Malden to prevent traffic interruption. The Chinese refused, saying they could not guard the railway in time of peace and thus could not in wartime.
Secretary Hay may seek a formal explanation from Russia if American ships are blocked in Chinese ports and Consul Miller cannot safeguard Japanese interests at Niu Chwang. He dislikes Russia's irritation toward the United States and the lack of instructions to Admiral Evans while awaiting his inquiry report. If proven, Hay will address pointed inquiries to the St. Petersburg government.
From St. Petersburg Feb 22 The refusal of the Commander of the United States steamer Vicksburg to wait with other foreign warships at Chemul to protest fighting there provoked sharp public comment. The Vicksburg did not take on board any of the strong Russian colonists and the incident drew attention to the actions of Russian warships Varang and Koretz.
Paris reports via Figaro from a St Peters burg correspondent that Russia orders its fleet at the Red Sea entrance to return to home waters fearing a Japanese lying in wait to seize the ships if they continue toward Port Arthur.
Wuareaw dispatch notes heavy gun emplacements are being mounted along the coast within ten miles of Odeva to control harbor approaches. Reports say military and naval activity is intensifying despite official assurances of unchanged efforts and no other power involvement in the area.
Baltimore February 22 The Baltimore Underwriter issue tomorrow will print the full list of fire insurance companies involved in the city blaze. Total loss estimated at 22 864 800 with 6 000 000 on the local firm. Net loss to insurers about 31 096 100 after salvage. Large wholesale dry goods houses insured.
A Canton dispatch says official circles report the Dowager Empress of China is dead. The news credits the Empress and mentions the death but notes Canton and Hong Kong lack reliable confirmation.
The Hai Ping arrived at Shanghai from Chin Wang Tao and reports being shelled by Russian ships while seeking shelter in Port Arthur's outer roadstead. She was ordered to Dalny and detained four days despite protests. Russian gunboat Mandjur remains at Shanghai defying Chinese orders to leave.
Tokyo officially declares no Japanese ships destroyed in any naval engagements and all repairs completed. The fleet remains intact and reports deny Kinchow skirmish claims with 160 prisoners.
New York reports a telegraph from Saint Petersburg states that after adjusting for time differences the torpedo attack on Port Arthur occurred one hour before M Kurino announced the severance of diplomatic relations. This places the attack earlier in the timeline than official notices.
Albany Feb 19 Governor Odell will nominate to the senate tomorrow an advisory board of five expert engineers to carry out the canal enlargement plan authorized by the legislature. The plan envisions spending 101 million dollars on a 1000 ton barge waterway with State Engineer and Surveyor Bond to chair and resign his state offices to accept the post.
Far East reports indicate a German scientific traveling party advancing toward Thibet. Three Kalwer officers and a doctor accompany the group. They reached Chengtu, capital of Se,chuan, and departed for Yachou en route to Thibet, planning to travel into India and return via Calcutta.
The hearing of the Republic of Colombia against the Panama Canal Company was adjourned until March 9. The case seeks to prohibit the company from enacting its property rights to a foreign government and to compel admission of Colombia's representatives to future meetings.
From St Petersburg a high official remarks the U S note aims to intimidate and shape Russia’s China policy. He notes it signals America could challenge Russia even after a Russian victory and suggests Moscow would respond with firm but conciliatory tones toward Washington, mirroring its stance toward Japan.
A Feb 17 Sun London cable reports Russia will abandon the defense of the Manchuria railway from Port Arthur to Harbin. Port Arthur and Harbin garrisoning may allow a southward overland push once weather permits. The World's note signals a land campaign plan despite earlier boasts of Port Arthur’s impregnable defenses.
London reports indicate a Japanese landing party attempted to cross the Manchurian Railway near Kinchau but was driven off after heavy fighting. Russian losses are stated at no less than 70 killed, with 156 Japanese prisoners taken. A Tokyo Shanghai report says the Russian fleet at Jihouti may be bottled up by a Japanese flying squadron.
Washington February 18. The fortification appropriation bill was reported to the house from the appropriations committee. It carries a total appropriation of 7 222 202, which is 447 239 less than last session. The estimates on which this bill is based total 21 573.
Severe cold and a 40 mile gale blasted Bast Baltimore's ruins in the fire district on February 18. Temperatures near seven degrees above zero froze debris and caused widespread hazards as wreckage and ice-filled streets created dangerous conditions for residents and responders.
Washington reports that Tokyo states after the Port Arthur battle on February 8 the Russian battleship Retizan was ag round outside the port while the Ceareviteh was towed in and the Pallada grounded at the port entrance. All three remain out of action.
New York Feb 18 Russian authorities bolster defense around major arsenals. Port Arthur correspondent reports naval guard rose from 600 to 2000 men. Forts at Kinchow Talienwan and Hildifevo have threefold replenishments.
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