School Law Provisions and Teacher Certification Reforms
A 1874 edits to the general school law tighten teacher certification. Provisions require two grade certificates and outline duties of county superintendents, with standards for moral character and exams in core subjects. Provisional certificates are phased out after July and county records must track recipients and expiry dates.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Department OF
Prispriot
General Assembly
Ae Tee Tnors
Lee
Ue Generale Assembly
Keneral
Sparta
Essbliahmen
Iuols
United States
Puis Tion
Redding
Anid
Menkhercon
County Normal School
Ofja County Board‘of ‘Education
Thapray Idona
Veteras
Itythe Press
Newton Bateman
Haps and Mishaps Chronicle Brutal Accidents
A compilation reports numerous deadly and injurious incidents. From a man dying after a bite from a stump to a circular saw accident, a fall during monument work, a gas tank disaster injuring workers, a headstone mishap, and a theft fire at a Jersey jewelry factory, plus a Utah murder and various injuries in Ontario Indiana and New Hampshire.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
David
Branford
Léckjaw
reRobert O.whitlig
Littleton
Cambridge
Mass
Frank Sage
East Saginaw
Mich
Carr
East Boston
Haston Railway
Bethlehem
Hugh Johnson
Town Falls
Iowa
Ngain ‘ zHen
Paschal P. Leavens
West Berkshire
Hunter’s Point
Long Island
Grand Repised
Waterloo Junction
Rich
Jersey, Guy Jewelry Manufactory
John Brooks
Hinsdale
N. A
Bornstein
Bt. Catherines
Smith Waite
I Ags
Indianapolis
Keeping Cheese After Being Cut and Other Practical Notes
A mix of household tips and agricultural observations. Instructions cover cheese storage in a wooden box with wire screens, a penny candle cure for Creve Coeur chickens, poached eggs in boiling water, improved mucilage with aluminum sulfate, and notes on diverse grasses for farming, highlighting practical methods and experiments from the Western Rural/Boston Journal of Chemistry portions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
T. Eas
Hirschberg
Boston Journal of Chemistry
Tanners and tanning establishments in 1870 US
In 1870 the United States had 4 287 tanneries and 3 82 carrying establishments employing many men. Capital invested reached 55 024 290 dollars with wages totaling 12 083 580 dollars. The leather trade value exceeded 286 000 000, far above iron cotton woolen goods totals.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States
Sowing Grass Cul- Lores and Meadow Seeding Practices
The article argues sowing grass and clover with wheat in the West yields early grass growth before summer droughts. It favors winter wheat as seed crop and spring wheat as acceptable. barley and oats are least desirable due to later ripening and shading. Droughts and freezes have affected young grass recently, but a favorable winter and early sowing prospects, with widespread wheat sowing, should allow grass to establish before August drought. It stresses early sowing, especially with clover, and notes grass and clover foster fertility and subsequent grain yields, including corn, while reducing hauling costs.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Grnis
Chicago
Early transplants for garden melons and other plants
Prairie Farmer reports a method for starting seeds in pasteboard boxes to transplant early. Fill boxes with soil, plant five seeds per box, warm soil, then sink boxes in a hotbed or house by the stove. When seedlings emerge, remove bottoms so roots slip out with soil, enabling quick transplant and time gains for melons, eggplants, chambers, and some flowers.
Map Your Farm and Improve Efficiency Says Farmers Union
The Farmers Union urges every farmer to draw a complete map of the farm detailing fields pastures woods fences roads and notable lines. A map aids directing workers planning improvements and estimating costs saving time. It should be drawn on thick cardboard for durability and cited as essential for effective farm management.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
the Farmers' Union
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THE
School Law
Nereto
Sakot Awe
Dr. Wishart
William A, Drown
Iniella
Broadway
New York
Mark
Roduca Beller Sispistias
American Institute
Wea
Sadat White
P. Neuntaed
Orn
Walker
York
Siome
Patentec
Pittsburgh
Duat
Bea
Bartlett
North Front St
Philadelphia
Chambers St
Broad St
Boston
Wishart S
L. Q. C. Wee Hare
L. Q. C. Wishart
Arkansas
Little Rock
St. Louis
Memphis
Adiress
XN. S. Howe
Lawn Conmssionen
Ark
Hanson
Ligeniz
ZALES
Prenry A
W.box
P.O
Filtonstile
Joan F
Tate & CO
York Senson
HOM Poway & GO